电大大学英语B统考题库第部分词汇与语法.doc

第三部分 词汇与结构-以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分-一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. The workers are busy_D_models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison _B_ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders _D_will happen to her private life in the future. 她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, _A_the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries _C_ people drive on the left of the road. 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day _A_people usually dont go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that7. -_B_you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When8. -The harder you study, _C_ you will learn.你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more9. -They got there an hour _D_than the others.他们比别人早到一个小时。A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _B_.灰色建筑是工人住的地方，而白色建筑是生产部件的地方。A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced11. -Once environmental damage _D_, it takes many years for the system to recover. 一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done12. -We worked hard and completed the task _C_.我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time13. I didt expect you to turn _A_ at the meeting yesterday.昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。A. upB. toC. outD. over14. -I like the teacher _C_classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what15.- Write to me when you get home.你到家就给我写封信。- OK, I _C_.好的，我会的。A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can16. -Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _A_ him.汤姆那么爱说话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。A.of B.with C.at D.on17. -I dont know _B_ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. whatB. howC. whichD. /18. - _B_ is your girl friend like?你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？- She is very kind and good-looking.她很善良也很漂亮。A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who19. -He _A_ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他执意要开车送我回家。A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in20. -We came finally _C_ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出结论-她一直在撒谎。A. ofB. into C. toD. at21. -I wont make the_B_mistake next time.下次我再也不会犯同样的错误。A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar22. -He _C_ lives in the house where he was born.他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever23. -I am not used to speaking _A_ public.我不习惯当众演说。A. inB. atC. onD. to24.-I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _C_ to me. 我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了一个主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25.-Measles（麻疹）_D_a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes26. -A pair of spectacles _A_ what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。A. isB. areC. hasD. have27. - Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？- Five days _C_ too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。A was B were C is D are28. -You had better _C_ a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen29. -The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _A_ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little30. -I fell and hurt myself while I _A_ basketball yesterday.昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played31. -Tom _A_ more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了20多英镑买了这本小说。A. spentB. paidC. costD. took32. Dont forget _B_ the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing33. -Twenty people were _D_ wounded in the air crash.在这次飞机失事（坠毁）中，20人受重伤。A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously34. -The top of the Great Wall is _C_ for five horses to go side by side.长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide35. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _B_ but to take a taxi. 我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection36. -Nancy is considered to be _D_ the other students in her class. 大家认为Nancy和他们班上其他同学一样聪明。A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as37. Its_C_that he was wrong.很显然，是他错了。A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing38.There _A_ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌上有一本书和一些杂志。A.is B.are C.have D.has39.She is not only my classmate _B_ also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。A .or B.but C.and D.too 40. He asked the waiter _C_the bill.他向服务员要账单。A. on B. of C. forD. After41. -_A_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before42.-I would like to do the job _D_ you dont force me to study. 只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as43. -The reason I did not go abroad was _C_ a job in my home town. 我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting44. -_B_ she survived the accident is miracle.她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which45. -I often see _B_ the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing46. -His mother _C_alone since his father died.自从他父亲去世到现在，他母亲一直独自一人生活。A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living47When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B_dinner in the kitchen. 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 48.I dont know the park, but its_A_to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。Asaid Bold CspokenDtalked 49.Mike is better than Peter_B_swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。Afor Bat Con Din 50.The young lady coming over to us_A_our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。Amust be Bcan be Cwould be Dcould be51.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_ of fat. 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。Aa large number of Bthe large numberCa large amount Dthe large amount52.Neither John_A_his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。Anor Bor Cbut DAnd53.Janes dress is similar in design_C_her sisters简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。A1ike Bwith Cto DAs54.His salary as a driver is much higher than_D_他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。Aa porter Bis a porter Cas a porter Dthat of a porter55._C_these honors he received a sum of money除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。AExcept BBut CBesides DOutside56.Would you let_A_to the park with my classmate，Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？Ame go Bme going CI go DI going57.I have been looking forward to_D_from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。Ahear Bbeing heard Cbe heard DHearing58.The manager will not_D_us to use his car经理不准我们用他的车。Ahave B1et Cagree DAllow59._D_her and then try to copy what she does留心观察，然后照她的样子做。AMind BSee CStare at DWatch 60.Will you_A_me a favor，please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？Ado Bmake Cbring DGive-以下为蓝色1-55需重点掌握，考试出现1-2个，每5个小题后KEY是依次的答案-1.Its bad_A_for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。Abehavior Baction Cmanner DMovement2.Its a good ideaBut whos going to_A_the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？I think John and Peter will我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。Acarry out Bget through Ctake in Dset aside3.The computer system_A_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in4.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _A_in her diet.如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。Achange Bturn Crun DGo5._A_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。ABefore BAt CIn DBetween6.A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _A_paying his fare. 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。Aavoid Breject CrefuseDneglect 7.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _B_is very useful now for me. 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 8. -He is not seriously ill, but only a _C_ headache.他病得并不严重，知识轻微的头痛。A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary9.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several_D_a day. 一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。Acustomers Bsupporters CguestsDclients 10.What is the train _C_to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？Afee Btip Cfare Dcost 11.You shouldnt _C_ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。Acut Bdo Ckill Dkick 12.Both the kids and their parents _C_ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。Ais BbeenCare DWas13.A number of people _C_at the street corner. 很多人在街角A.am B.is C.are D.be14. He _A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.他每个月会出一笔钱资助那二个孤儿。A sets aside B sets up C sets along D sets in15. His example _C_ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.他的例子表明每个人都可以成为对社会有用的人，只要他愿意努力工作。A expresses B thinks C indicates D supplies 16. The audience _C_ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.观众们有着形形色色的装束，有些穿礼服，有些穿牛仔服A is B hasC areD have17. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are _A_ and full of violence.有些电视节目很有趣，但有一些很恐怖A frighteningB frightenedC to be frightening D to be frightened18. I look forward to _B_from you. 我期待你的来信.A heard B hearing C hears D hear19. There is _D_in todays newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些新鲜的事A new anything B new something C anything new D something new20. The food industry in our country is developing _D_.我国食品业发展迅速A quickly B fast C swiftly D rapidly21. Your father likes playing golf, hes really enthusiastic _B_it.你爸爸热衷于打高尔夫，他真的喜欢它。A by B about C with D on22. The league secretary and monitor _B_asked to make a speech at the meeting.团委书记兼班长被邀请在会上讲话A has B was C are D were23. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _A_I do.如果他和我做的一样，我会惊讶的A as B like C which D what24. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _C_ to me. 我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了一个主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25. Mathematics _A_ study or science of numbers. 数学是学习或研究数据。A is B are C was D were26. The young man was drunk _B_ two glasses of wine.这个年轻人喝了二杯葡萄酒A on B with C at D against27. The teachers lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _B_ and sleepy. 老师已经连续上了三个小时课，我们许多人都觉得无聊和犯困。A boringB boredC losing D interested28. All _C_ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.他们做的一切都是为了我们，我们应该理解他们。A whatB whichC thatD as29. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact _D_ them.我们终于跟他们联系上了，我们很高兴。A atB onC fromD with30. Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _A_ now on.虽然我们取得了一些成功，仍然努力工作。A fromB byC sinceD as31. John and Alice got _C_ last year in Las Vegas. 约翰和爱丽丝去年在拉斯维加斯结婚了A marryingB marriageC marriedD to marry32. If you observe more closely, Margaret is _A_ of the two girls.如果你仔细观察会发现马格瑞是二个女孩中最高的。A the tallerB tallerC the tallestD tallest33. I _D_ my home work this time yesterday evening. 昨天晚上这个时候我正在做作业A were doing B was to do C am doing D was doing34. There is _D_water in the glass, is there? 杯子里有一些水，是吗？A a few B not C few D little35.Nice to see you. I _A_you for a long time. 很高兴见到你。 我已经好久没有见到你A havent seen B didnt see C hadnt seen D dont see36. What will be the population of our country by the end of _C_？ 21世纪末我国人口会有多少A twenty-one century B the twenty-one century C the twenty-first century D twenty-first century37. _C_delicious these moon cake are! 这是多么美味的月饼！A How a B What a C How D What38.The accident was _C_ to careless driving. 这场事故被认为是司机的疏忽大意造成的A.for B.likely C.due D.because39.Fish cant live _B_ water. 鱼离开了水无法生存A.with B.without C.in D.on40.Can you look after my children for a while? I dont want to leave them _C_.你可以帮我照看一会我的孩子吗？我不想让他们独自呆着。A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along41.I couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary _A_.找遍任何地方都没找到我的英汉字典。A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 42.Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _C_letter. 理查德，把它放下。你不能读其他任何人的信A.anyones elses B.anyones else C.anyone elses D.anyone else43. I have _B_her, but I have never met her. 我听说过她，但我从未见过她A heard B heard of C heard from D heard a lot44. When the lights turn red, the traffic _C_ stop. 当灯变红，车辆必须停止 A can B may C must D neednt45. Why not _C_ boating with us in the park? 在