陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三英语1月份模拟试卷（五）（含解析）.docx

陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三1月份模拟卷高三英语(五)注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does Henry feel now?A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did Fred do?A. He travelled to Italy.B. He offered Kate a ride.C. He bought a new car.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson.B. Shes a librarian.C. Shes a bank clerk.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did Patrick do last Friday?A. He moved to another place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有二至四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worried?A. She has difficulty preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Who are the speakers?A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Go on a trip. B. Talk to Dr. Lee. C. Start a research project.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Touring the city centre.C. Enjoying spring scenery.12. What does the man decide to do?A. Keep walking. B. Take a taxi. C. Wait for the bus.13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. What is “People You Meet”?A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.15. How many people does Marks office receive every year?A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark?A. He is a team leader.B. He was born in London.C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseas?A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.19. What was it that caused the speakers unpleasant childhood?A. Strict family rules.B. Little chance to play outside.C. Too much school work.20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?A. Colorless. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo.The apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old towns street where you can enjoy Komizas rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafs and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.21. What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiza?A. It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia.B. It offers a chance to admire the whole Komiza bay.C. Its inconvenient to go to the centre of the village.D. It lies in the center of the village with forests around.22. Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?A. Portable washing machines. B. Modern furniture.C. Free Internet use. D. Friendly pets.23. Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个出租房屋的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Apartment Levant in Komiza部分的our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo.可知，两层楼的房子也可以让你看到Komiza海湾和邻近的Bisevo岛的全景。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Apartment Domina部分的The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access.可知，该公寓装备齐全，配备空调设备，厨房设有洗碗机、卫星电视和免费上网。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Apartment Tonka部分的It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen.和Pearl of Issa部分的It consists of two bedrooms.可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?其关键词是two bedrooms，从而直接定位到含有two bedrooms的文段Apartment Tonka部分的It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen.和Pearl of Issa部分的It consists of two bedrooms.由此可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。BDo you believe in the power of music? If youre like most kids these days, you probably have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favorite songs. At any moment in time, you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides, you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day. To calm your nerves and help you concentrate, a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable.But is there any scientific evidence of these effects that music seems to have? You bet there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music. Over the years, many studies have been conducted to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.For example, scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your mood. Their research gives scientific credibility(可信性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own: listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.Other studies have shown that upbeat music isnt the only type of music that can be helpful, however. When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss, sad music can be helpful because people identify with the tone and lyrias(歌词) of the music. Likewise, people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music. Although angry music might not help you if youre in a normal mood, its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.24. What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 1?A. The importance of having an electronic device.B. The great number of songs on the Internet.C. The benefits of choosing a song suiting your mood.D. The convenience of finding a song suiting your mood.25. According to the passage, what is the power of Mozart?A. Making you less active. B. Keeping you more refreshed.C. Making you more focused. D. Keeping you better informed.26. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4?A. Predict. B. Improve. C. Express. D. Ruin.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only upbeat music can brighten our day.B. People will feel sad when identifying with the lyrics.C. Everyone can benefit from listening to angry music.D. Different music functions differently in different situations.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了音乐的力量，不同的音乐在不同的情况下对人们能起到不同的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的At any moment in time, you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.（在任何时候，你都可以在耳机里放满适合你当时心情的特定歌曲的声音。）可知，作者在第一段中主要展示了找一首适合你心情的歌是很便利的。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的To calm your nerves and help you concentrate, a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable.（为了让你的神经平静下来，帮助你集中精力，一点莫扎特的音乐可能会使记忆更容易控制。）可知，莫扎特的音乐能使你更加专注。故C选项正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your mood.（密苏里州大学的科学家们发现，听音乐对心情能有积极的效果）及listening to upbeat music can brighten your day（听欢快的音乐可以让你的一天充满阳光）可推知，听欢快的音乐还可以让你的情绪高涨。由此推知，boost意为“促进；增加”。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段描述upbeat music isnt the only type of music that can be helpful. When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss, sad music can be helpful.和people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music等内容可知，不同的音乐在不同的情况下对人们能起到不同的影响。故D选项正确。CAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, from Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while also helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms(11 pounds) of solid waste(paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram(2.2 pounds) of recyclables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account where they collect until hisher savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw hisher money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project, ” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngsters persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP). “Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact, both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing,” a judge said.Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says,” Together we can change the worldwe just need an opportunity”28. For what main purpose was the eco-bank created?A. To educate children how to spend their allowances.B. To help children become independent from their parents.C. To raise childrens awareness of environmental protection.D. To encourage children to buy whatever they want.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The history of the eco-bank.B. The requirements of membership.C. The wise way to deal with waste.D. The process of running the eco-bank.30. What is the biggest challenge Jose met at the start of opening the eco-bank?A. Lack of enough support. B. Lack of enough money.C. Lack of relevant experience. D. Lack of relevant knowledge.31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. An Amazing Boy，JoseB. Recycling does Count MuchC. An Opportunity to Change the WorldD. An Eco-bank, Economical and Ecological【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁一位年轻人Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，经济上明智，同时也保护环境。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while also helping the environment.（提出了一个生态银行的创意，让所有年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，经济上明智，同时也有助于改善环境）可知，生态银行的一个主要目的是提高儿童环保意识。故C选项正确。【29题详解】主旨大意题。第二段介绍了生态银行加入的条件，设立的目标，废品的销售和个人账户的管理等内容，所以是主要介绍了生态银行是如何运行的。故A选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls.（“一开始，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不能承担这类项目，”Jose回忆道）可推知，Jose在成立生态银行之初遇到的最大挑战是缺乏足够的支持。故A选项正确。【31题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁一位年轻人Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行，它让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，经济上明智，同时也帮助环境。因此D项“生态银行，经济又环保”适合作本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Will is just an avatar(用户头像) that appears on the students desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen, not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines worked together to develop Will, which has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to perform human-like behavior. The digital teacher is currently assigned to teach Vectors “Be sustainable with energy,” a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam(网络摄像头) and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues(非口头提示). For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps capture the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Vectors Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.”Will, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one, the avatars knowledge base is severely restricted. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help on specific subjects or even topics.32. What made the students in Auckland more excited in the new term?A. A robot teacher. B. A digital teacher.C. New classmates. D. New tablets.33. Whats Nikhil Ravishankars attitude toward Will?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.34. What is Will able to do in class?A. Think like humans. B. Satisfy all kids needs.C. Grab students attention. D. Monitor students participation.35. What is mainly discussed about Will in the last paragraph?A. Its popularity. B. Its limitations.C. Its function. D. Its convenience.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了由奥克兰能源公司Vector和人工智能公司Soul Machines合作开发的虚拟数字教师。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be ”taught” by a digital teacher, Will.（对新西兰