小学英语一般过去时总结.doc

一般过去时A结构 be动词（is，am, are） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加edwalk走_ climb爬_turn转弯_ learn学习_cook dinner做饭_ play the piano弹钢琴_visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母_clean the bedroom打扫卧室_wash the clothes洗衣服_answer the phone接电话_listen to music听音乐_clean the room打扫房间_collect insects收集昆虫_jump跳_row划_work工作_ show展示_ look看_ help帮助_relax放松_ return 归还_ pass传递_watch insects观察昆虫_pick up leaves采摘树叶_paint绘画_ kick踢_ ski 滑雪_直接加dlike像，喜欢_ live居住_ dance跳舞_ use a computer使用计算机_ love爱_ taste尝_ close关上_ prepare准备_不规则变化eat吃_ have有；吃_ buy买_take买；带_ go去_ sing唱歌_teach（taught）教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床_ swim游泳_ fly飞_swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做_make the bed铺床_draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来_is_ am_ are_ see看到_grow种植 grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书_put放_set the table摆饭桌_ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停 shop购物 _把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾_study学习_C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasnt there.We (You, They) werent there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三改句子1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句) Shanghai?5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .6. I had a