中考英语形容词-副词复习.ppt

形容词与副词,明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语； 副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之首。,形容词和副词的学习要求：,形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,形容词的构成通常有:,forgetforgetful helphelpful wonderwonderful useuseful carecareful beautybeautiful thankthankful colour -colourful,1、+ful,2、ed,exciteexcited worryworried surprisesurprised closeclosed interestinterested frightenfrightened,3、+ing,interestinteresting exciteexciting surprisesurprising followfollowing,sunsunny snowsnowy windwindy rain-rainy cloudcloudy healthhealthy,4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词,wool-woolen（羊毛的）woodwooden（木制的）,5、+ en,6、+ern (东西南北),east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern,7.由“名词+ly”构成 friendly, daily, weekly, silly lively, lonely, lovely,1.做定语，修饰人和物,e.g. She is a beautiful girl.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,I have something important to tell you.,2.做表语，表示性质和特征,我很饿。 Im hungry. 食物很美味。 The food is delicious.,3.做宾语补足语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,他使我们高兴。 He made us happy.,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。,形容词和介词搭配,About be careful about 对小心 be certain about 对有把握 be anxious about 对刚到忧虑 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧 be curious about 对好奇,At be angry at be good at be expert at 在有专长 be experienced at 在方面有经验 be surprised at 对感到惊讶,for,be famous for因而著名 be ready for 准备好做 get ready for为做好准备 be sorry for 对感到抱歉 be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有坏处 be fit for 适合 be unfit for 不适合 be harmful for 对有害,形容词的比较级 和最高级构成和用法,形容词的比较等级构成， 有三个等级： 原级；比较级；最高级。,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,形容词原级的常用句型,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit/alittle(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.,形容词比较级的常用句型,4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、数量 + 比较级 than He is three years older than his brother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖,1.one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2.最高级+of (in)(三者及以上范围的),3.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,形容词最高级的常用句型,5.、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China,4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?,注意： 最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如： Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？ 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如： Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是我最忙碌的一天。,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,副词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, 等等.,1、时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等. 2、地点副词：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等. 3、方式副词：carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等.,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,副词的种类,4、程度副词：much, little, very, rather, too, rather, almost, so等. 5、疑问副词：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑问句前） 6、关系副词：when, where, why（通常引导宾语从句） 7、连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句）,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,副词的种类,五、副词的比较等级构成和用法 1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,2）不规则变化,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,注意： 3、频度副词的比例表： always100%, usually80%, often70%60%, sometimes, at times30%40%, seldom, hardly ever5%, never0%,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,2、such和so的区分 1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：such + a/an +形容词+ n.(可数名词单数)，如： Its such a beautiful flower. You have told us such an interesting story. such +形容词+ n.(可数名词复数)，如： You have made such foolish mistakes. such +形容词+ n.(不可数名词)，如： Im very glad that I can get such good advice from you.,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,2、such和so的区分 2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构： so + 形容词/副词，如： This question is so difficult that I cant answer it. so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数，如： This is so difficult a question that all of us cannot answer it. 另外在many, much, few, little +名词的前面，只能用so,不能用such。 例如： There is so little milk in the refrigerator that I have to buy some.,中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词,Such .as ,such .that,Such .as 引导定语从句 such .that 引导结果从句 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. She is such a good teacher as we all like.,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is _this one or that one? (interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school (important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister. (care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择 1.What a _cough! You seem_ ill. A .terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 2.The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster 3. I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D.worst,课时训练,A,D,C,4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boy,A,C,B,C,8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime B.some times C.some time D.some time 9.-What was the weather like yesterday? -It was very bad.It rained_ people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,C,D,A,11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly,课时训练,B,B,A,B,D,1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physcis? -No,chemistry isnt as _ as Physcis. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult,2.In this part of the country, water is_ oil. A.so dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.so dear,3. The bread is _ than these cakes. A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,C,B,B,二.单选题,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,D,1.The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.,2.Zhao Lei is one of _ _ (young) boys in his school.,3.Which is _ _ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?,longest,the youngest,the biggest,四.用所给词的适当形式填空.,4.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ _ (tall) of the three.,the tallest,5.Mount Qomolangma is _ _ (high) in the world .,the highest,6.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.,highest,五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ _Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.,those,the one,that,4.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。 Weihua runs _ _ _ than Lilei,5.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 6.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ _ _ in China.,any city,any other city,much more slowly,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,13）.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 14）. Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese,A,A,15. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well;