读写任务事例汇总.doc

读写任务素材积累（事例）2010.4.一名人故事：1. Zhang Haidi（张海迪）Zhang Haidi is a national disabled role model, who inspires disabled people and other people as well to live with courage, devotion, achievement and dignity. Zhang became a paraplegic（截瘫病人）at the age of 5 following four operations that removed tumors in her spine, and since them 2/3 of her body has been out of consciousness. She has overcome a lot of difficulties in the following 46 years. Disabled people should obtain knowledge and skills according to their characteristics, for living and for society, Zhang said. She cherished her life as a writer and translator: I like writing. Writing is the way I use to cheer myself up and to tell disabled people how to face the misfortunes. Zhang started to learn English 20 years ago and now she is good at English, German, Japanese and even Esperanto（世界语）. She has published over one million characters of translations and writings. She is now vice chairman of China Association of the Physically Disabled.例子适用主题：1. 自强不息； 2. 毅力，勇气； 3. 热爱生活； 4. 个人志向与国家、社会的要求相结合； 5. 成功女性； 6. 积极乐观的生活态度； 7. 勤奋2. Madame Curie（居里夫人）Marie Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a physicist and chemist of Polish upbringing and, subsequently, French citizenship. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes, receiving one in physics and later, one in chemistry. She was the first woman to serve as professor at the University of Paris.She was born in Warsaw and lived there until she was twenty-four years old. In 1891 she followed her elder sister to study in Paris, where she was admitted into the University of Paris through self-study and obtained her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. Her achievements include the creation of a theory of radioactivity (a term she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes（同位素）, and the discovery of two new elements, polonium（钋）and radium（镭）. Under her direction, the worlds first studies were conducted into the treatment of cancers, using radioactive isotopes.Exposed to the dangerous radiation, and later seriously ill because of it, she devoted her whole life to the scientific career. She made her scientific findings available to the public totally for free, without asking for any rewards and compensations. While an actively loyal French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. She named the first new chemical element that she discovered (1898) polonium for her native country, and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute in her home town, Warsaw.例子适用主题：1. 自强不息； 2. 毅力，勇气； 3. 无私奉献； 4. 个人志向与国家、社会的要求相结合； 5. 成功女性； 6. 爱国主义和国际主义； 7. 勤奋3. Douglas Bader Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs removed after a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(王牌飞行员) in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, youll never use crutches(拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.例子适用主题：1. 坚强，自强不息； 2. 决心，毅力，勇气； 3. 有自己的志向，不受他人的影响，动摇4. Erik Weihenmayer Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.On May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”例子适用主题：1. 坚强，自强不息； 2. 决心，毅力，勇气； 3. 有自己的志向，不受他人的影响，动摇5兵坛名将邓亚萍 Deng Yaping, 28, from Henan Province, is a talented woman player f table tennis. She was the table tennis champion of the 1 l th Asian Games nd the 41st World Table Tennis Championship. And in the 25th Olympic ames she won two gold medals. Why can she make such brilliant chievements with the disadvantage of her Short figure? Her hard work and etermination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages. At the age of 4, she began to play table tennis under the guidance of her father. When she was 8, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she became a member of the National Training Team. On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything. 邓亚萍，女，28岁，河南人，一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。她分别在11届亚运会和41届世界乒乓球锦标赛上获得冠军，并在25后奥运会中获得两枚金牌。为什么她能在个子不高的状况下取得如此辉煌的成就呢?是她的勤奋和决心弥补了她的缺陷，指引她走向功。4岁时，她在父亲的指导下开始打乒乓球；8岁时就夺得业余体校全国冠军；1998年，成为国家集训队员。在成功的路上，她向我们证明了：个子矮小并不重要，勤奋才是成功的关键。 Deng Yaping, 28, is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4, she began to play ping-pong under her fathers instructions. When she was 8 years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another, including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only 1.5 meters in height, which is her disadvantage. However, she overcame it by hard work and perservance. Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way. 邓亚萍，女，28岁，世界著名乒乓球运动员，河南人。4岁时，在父亲指导下开始打乒乓球。8岁时，获得业余体校全国冠军。1988年进入国家集训队,之后获得了一枚又一枚的奖牌。其中包括：11后亚运会冠军，41后世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及25届奥运会金牌2枚。邓亚萍天生扰是乒乓球运动员吗?不。她身高只有15米，这对她非常不利。然而，她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这些不利因素。她的成功证明，有志者事竟成。6陈燮霞(Chen Xiexia) Born in Panyu, Guangzhou, Chen Xiexia won/ gained/ attained the first gold medal for China on August 9th, 2008, breaking the Olympic record at the same time. As is known to all, weightlifting is a tough/ painstaking sport in which athletes need to overcome extreme tiredness and pain. But so optimistic is Chen Xiexia that she often faces hardships with laughter rather than tears. Now she finally achieved her goal/ dream of becoming the Olympic champion. It is her devotion to weightlifting that leads her to her great achievement/ accomplishment/ success.出生于广州番禺的陈燮霞，于2008年8月9日为中国赢得了第一块金牌，同时打破了奥运会记录。众所周知，举重是一项艰辛的运动，运动员必须克服极度疲劳和疼痛。但陈燮霞是如此乐观，她总是用微笑而不是眼泪去面对艰难困苦。现在她终于实现了成为奥运冠军的目标。正是她对举重运动的热爱让她取得成就。7米高.菲尔普斯Great swimmerMichael PhelpsMichael Phelps is a great American swimmer who was born in Baltimore, Maryland on June 30, 1985. When he was seven years old, he started swimming and has experienced much tough professional training. At the age of 15, he attended the 2000 Olympics and placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly as the youngest male athlete to compete in the Olympics since 1932. Furthermore, at the Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps realized his 8- gold medal dream and bravely broke 7 world records, creating the history/ making history.Its no wonder that the old saying says, where theres a will, theres a way.二身边的事例：1. 我的哥哥: 喜欢跆拳道，坚持训练。My brother was crazy about Taekwondo（跆拳道）in his senior school days. Even in senior three, he kept on weekend excercises which did take up a lot of his time, sometimes as long as a whole afternoon. Yet he was able to keep an excellent school record. As he said, “I love study, but I also dont want to give up my hobby; so I have to learn to make full use of my time. And now I know I can manage it. ” So he did it. He made his way to one of the best universities across China. （104 words）适用题材：1. 合理安排时间（学习娱乐两不误）2. 提高效率（健康的爱好能促进工作和学习）3. 家庭教育（亲子沟通：尊重孩子的天性、兴趣；信任子女的判别能力）*补述：父母没有阻止他，而是鼓励他4. 自我教育：提高受挫能力、自我减压（主动让自己接受磨练，在磨练中成长）5. 业余爱好的重要性6. 毅力、意志力的重要性（磨练了意志，因而更独立、能力更优秀）7. 目标的重要性（梦想使“他”克服了困难，达成梦想）赏析：以身边的人为例，更贴近生活。语言平易而不乏亮点： even, did (take up), yet, but, so 等小词的运用贴切生动； was crazy about, keep on, take up, as long as, was able to, make full use of, give up, make his way to 等短语的运用，比使用单个的动词显得更为灵动；句式上长短结合，简单句、并列句、复合句结合； 此外，人称的变换、标点的使用也都值得借鉴。同一事例，通过适当的增删，就可以用来说明不同的主题。 2. 我的事例； 主题：Never give up（1）When I first picked up English as a junior student, I had trouble in listening comprehension, and I couldnt understand what the teacher said in class. Therefore, I failed in most examinations and was left behind by others. To improve my poor listening, I encouraged myself to read English aloud, listen to tapes and watch English programs as much as I could. Eventually, I have accomplished a better performance in listening than ever before.（2） For my part, I firmly believe that one will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory. For example, dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of Modern China, helped change china into a new country and set the Chinese people free through a long period of hard struggle. Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an iron will and stuck to what he believed in. Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success. The same is true of mean in all aspects of life. A student who has no determination will never succeed in his studies.3Li Qinmei, a 16-year-old country girl in Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became disabled after a tractor accident. At 12, her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family. Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month.During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time.I taught myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days, she explained.Lis hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No 1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends. I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dear dad with me, she said.Li admitted that the difficulties in life had taught her to be strong.I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university, she said, in a confident tone.对应话题：1）意志坚强（strong-minded）；2）生活中的困难可以磨练一个人，使人强大(difficulties make strong)；3）乐观地面对困难（I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dear dad with me,）*提点：要根据需要取舍相关的内容，不要全部故事都写下来。 4. My previous experience proves that doing part-time jobs is more than making money. We can meet numbers of young people from other schools and places as well as learn about the world outside the textbooks and our home.Last winter vacation I sold toys with several classmates in the Flower Market. Though the market only opened for three days before the Spring Festival, I made friends with several green-hand shopkeepers who were just like me. We had a great time discussing how to attract customers and bargain for the best price.对应话题：做兼职的好处5. Hong was born in a poor family. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother and younger brother both left home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, bring up the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didnt give up. Since a young age, he has worked in part time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. After Hongs story went public, people were moved to tears by his unselfishness. Hard as his life was, Hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted sister, because they needed his help. With his hard - won money, he even aided other students struggling against misfortunes. Hongs story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can defeat a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, dont complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and youll find the world smiling back.Its known to all that a spirit of independence can have a good effect on adolescents. It can push us to learn more and lead us not to give way to difficulties.话题： 1）坚强；2）乐观地面对困难；3）独立6. It has been seen how much dreams have meant to my fathers life. Country born and country bred, he dreamed of becoming an architect as a kid. For many years, he spared no effort to approach his dream by working extremely hard at his lessons and reading books related to architecture. As was expected, he was finally admitted to his ideal university and majored in architecture. Now he is an authority in architecture and is well-known at home and abroad.话题：有梦想并坚定不移地坚持自己的梦想。7. A friend told me a real experience. One day, after school, he picked 100yuan on the floor in front of the classroom. At that time, there was nobody else. At the beginning, he was excited because he could buy his favorite comic books. In the meanwhile, however, he felt guilty about this extra 100yuan. After one night, he finally decided to hand in the money to Lost &Found. Later he was told it belonged to a student from a poor family and the student was so happy to find it back.If everybody is honest, the world will be warm and wonderful.话题：1）诚信；2）拾金不昧8. Actually, Im moved by this student. Young as he was, he returned the extra money without putting it into his own pocket. When I was a little girl, I broke my mums favorite glass one day. I was scared to death and my head went completely empty. I didnt know what to do to repair it. Finally, I apologized to her with tears. To my amazement, she hugged me in her arms, saying that she didnt care about the glass because it was her dearest daughters honesty that counted.Honesty will lead us to a happier life. So, be honest to yourself and be honest to others.话题：诚实9. My friend bought a new MP4 that was an attraction in our class. The moment I saw it I fell in love with it. So I said I was dying to have one of my own. To my surprise, his new MP4 was missing the next day. Unfortunately I was thought of as the one who had stolen it because of what I had said the day before. I was angry, but I looked for it everywhere to prove I was guiltless. To my disappointment, I failed. From the expression on his face I knew he was doubt of me. It was hard for me to tell him my feeling in words, so I wrote a letter to express what I was feeling. With the time going by, he began to realize he did wrong to me and made an apology to me. Misunderstanding may occur to us from time to time. No matter what happens, we should communicate with each other. Remember time will tell us everything.话题：被误解的经历10. Im a Senior 3 student in Guangzhou. Im writing to share my seatmateXiaohuas story with you. He is a new comer from a poor countryside of Sichuan Province. Although he tries his best to learn Cantonese, Xiaohua still has heavy accent. Because of this, some of our classmates laugh at him once he opens his mouth. Although feeling embarrassed, Xiaohua never gets angry with them. However, I can feel his loneliness and want to help him to change this situation. Besides this problem, Xiaohua is made fun with by other classmates because he has been wearing the same clothes for the past two monthsan old school uniform, which looks tight and small. His appearance is simple, but he is highly intelligent. Since he came to our class, Xiaohua has become one of the top students in my class. He is a combination of simplicity and complicity. I admire him very much. So often in life we judge other people by how handsome or pretty they are, or by how fashionable or expensive their clothes are. But simply possessing good looks or good clothes does not necessarily make someone a good person. When judging a person we need to look below the surface. We need to decide what kind of person they are inside, not what they look like on the outside. So Liu Jun, the phenomenon that you describe in your letter is not as uncommon as you might think, and thus it is always worth remembering the famous English saying, “Never judge a book by its cover.” As to your seatmate Xiaohua, I think he is a boy with respectful characters. Being laughed at, he forgives his classmates, so he is a man of broad views; being poor, he still studied as hard as he could, so he is a man of high intelligence.提示：上面的事例可以从多角度挖掘：如不要以貌取人；或不要害怕他人的取笑，要有自己的人生准则等。11When I was in Senior Middle School, I lived in the school. Every time I was ill, my teachers and classmates gave me kind help, taking good care of me all the time. In todays society, I was affected by some bad things, which made me think that there was no kindness