碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项.docx

碧玉是适合室内栽培的绿色植物之一，碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项有哪些，小家碧玉怎么样养，是很多花友想知道的，碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项跟其他绿色植物养殖方法差不多。碧玉的叶片碧绿光润，株形美观，又比较耐荫，小巧可爱，置于窗前、桌案、茶几等处，别有雅趣，那么碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项就不可不知。碧玉原产委内瑞拉，喜温暖湿润半阴环境，不耐严寒、强光与干旱。Jasper is suitable for indoor cultivation of green plants, green farming methods and attention to matters which, daughter of a humble family how to raise, is to spend a lot of friends want to know, jade culture method / and the matters needing attention with other green plant breeding method almost. Jade leaf green Guangrun, line shaped appearance, and more shade tolerant, cute, placed in the window, desk, tea table, do not have interest, then Jasper breeding method and the matters needing attention is not know. Jasper is native to Venezuela, hi warm and humid half shade environment, not cold resistant, light and drought.碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项：Breeding method of jasper and the matters needing attention:基质：喜生长于疏松肥沃、排水良好且富含腐殖质的砂质土壤，在粘土中生长势差。一般配制基质可用腐叶土+河沙+少量腐熟的有机肥料混合即可，有条件的可选择泥炭土与珍珠岩混合栽培。Matrix: Hi growth in loose and fecund, good drainage and humus rich sandy soil, growth potential difference in clay. Organic / fertilizer can be prepared by mixing the general matrix and humus soil + sand and a small amount of maturity, conditional can choose peat and perlite mixture culture.光照：喜半阴或散射光照，除冬季需要充足的光照外，其他季节需要稍加遮阳，特别是夏季更需遮阳。如果置于荫蔽的环境下，易徒长，枝间增长，观赏性降低，也是不可取的。在半阴条件下，叶色更明亮，光泽更佳，特别是斑叶品种，对阳光的需求稍高一点。Illumination: Hi ban Yin scattering light or, in winter the need for adequate illumination, other season needs a little sun, especially in the summer to sun. If it is placed in the shade environment, easy / excessive growth, branch growth, decrease ornamental, is not desirable. In semi shade condition, the leaf color is more bright, gloss better, especially the variegated variety, needs of sunlight slightly higher.温度：喜温暖环境，生长适温为20-30之间，越冬温度最好保持在10以上，10以下停止生长，5以下易冻害。Temperature: warm environment, growth temperature for 20-30 , winter best to keep the temperature at 10 , 10 stop growing, 5 easy injury.湿度：喜湿润的生长环境，在湿度大的环境条件下生长茂盛，叶色鲜艳，气温高时或空气干燥时要加强叶面喷水或在生长环境中洒水，以保持较高的空气湿度，对植株的生长极为有利。它也能适应短暂的干燥环境，但不宜长久，一般应保持在70%左右。Humidity: growth environment hi humid, thrives in high humidity conditions, the leaf color is bright, high temperature or air drying to strengthen foliage spraying and sprinkling water on the growth environment, in order to maintain higher air humidity, on the plant growth is very favorable. It can also adapt to the dry environment short, but not for a long time, the general should be maintained at about 70%.浇水：比较喜水，不耐干旱，在生长期中要勤浇水，气温高于25或空气干燥时要多浇些水，但也要防止涝渍，气温低于25时要以盆土表面干燥时再浇透，气温低于10时，可干燥数日不浇水也可耐受。Watering: Hi water, not resistant to drought, to watered during the growth phase, the temperature is higher than 25 to more water or air drying, but also to prevent waterlogging, the temperature below 25 in basin earth surface drying and soaking, the temperature is below 10 , can dry a few days no watering can also be tolerated.施肥：气温高于18时，就需要少量施肥，气温低于18或高于30时少施或不施为宜，施肥最好少量多次进行，以稀释的肥液代替清水浇灌最佳，不耐生肥与浓肥，很容易造成肥害。也可进行叶面喷施肥液进行施肥，效果良好。肥料以氮肥、钾肥为主，磷肥为次。Fertilization: the temperature is higher than 18 , it needs a small amount of fertilization, the temperature below 18 or above 30 less applied or not applied as appropriate, fertilizer best a few times, with a dilute fertilizer solution instead of water to irrigate the best, not Naisheng fertilizer and concentrated fertilizer, very easy to cause the fat harm. Can also be foliar fertilizer liquid fertilizer, good results. Fertilizer with N, K, P for time.修剪与繁殖：新生繁殖的小苗，在苗高10厘米左右就要摘心增加枝条的数量，这样的株型更丰满，欣赏价值也更高。大株的修剪一般根据长势而定，短截徒长枝，可作为扦插材料，易生根，可插于干净的河沙或蛭石中，也可直接插于砂质的土壤中。繁殖也可用叶片扦插及分株来进行，一般繁殖需要的环境温度为20-25之间，叶插需要带有叶柄，直立或稍倾斜插于河沙中，入沙深度为叶柄的1/4-1/3，保持基质的湿润和较高的空气湿。Pruning and propagation: the new breeding seedling, the seedling height of 10 cm is to increase the number of pinching branches, this plant more fullness, more high appreciation of the value of. Strains of pruning according to the general growth and, cutting short leggy branches, can be used as cutting material, easy to root, can be inserted in the clean river sand or vermiculite, also can be directly inserted in the sandy soil. Reproduction can also be cutting and ramet reproduction needs to, general environmental temperature is between 20-25 , leaves with petiole insertion, erect or slightly inclined inserted in the Kawa Sanaka, into the sand depth of petiole 1/4-1/3, keeping the substrate moisture and higher air humidity.其实碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项很简单，和其他绿色植物的养殖方法差不多。只要花友们有一颗爱心，时刻记得关注它们，养一棵漂亮的碧玉不成问题。以上就是碧玉的养殖方法和注意事项希望对广大花友有所帮助。In fact, the jade culture method and the matters needing attention is very simple, and other green plants almos