2019高考英语不规则动词归纳.docx

不规则动词归纳李仕才1. AAA型 cut cut cut 割 shut shut shut 关 put put put 放 rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉 hit hit hit 击中 cost cost cost花费 split split split 使劈开，裂开 bid bid bid 出价，投标 set set set安置 spread spread spread 使延伸 read read read 读 let let let让hurt hurt hurt 伤害 cast cast cast 投掷quit quit(ted) quit(ted) 停止，中止 broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) 广播 forecast forecast (ed) forcast (ed) 预报，预料2. ABB型(1)在原型动词后加一个辅音字母”d”或“t”构成过去式、过去分词：hear heard heard 听 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做梦(2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母“d”改成“t”。build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 度过 send sent sent送(3)其他：dig dug dug挖掘 get got got 得到 win won won赢，胜利hang hung hung挂 find found found找到 stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗think thought thought 想 catch caught caught捉 teach taught taught教keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡 smell smelt smelt闻到feel felt felt感到 leave left left 离开 meet met met遇见 hold held held 握 lead led led 领导 sit sat sat 坐 have had had有 make made made制造 pay paid paid付款 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉shine shone shone 照耀，放光 lose lost lost 丢失 shoot shot shot射击，击中 flee fled fled 逃走 seek sought sought寻找，寻求bleed bled bled 出血 feed fed fed 喂 stick stuck stuck插入，刺入，粘住 sweep swept swept 扫light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，点亮spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 使溢出 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt /spoiled损害，宠坏 ABA型：become became become变成 come came come 来 run ran run跑spit spat spit 吐唾液等3. ABC型：(1) 原形动词加”n”或“en”构成过去分词：see saw seen 看见 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen跌倒give gave given给 forgive forgave forgiven原谅 drive drove driven驾驶rise rose risen升起 arise arose arisen发生，出现，升起 ride rode ridden 骑hide hid hidden 藏 write wrote written 写 shake shook shaken摇动 take took taken 拿 mistake mistook mistaken误会 blow blew blown吹grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown扔 draw drew drawn 拖，拉 sew sewed sewn 缝 show showed shown/showed出示(2) 过去式加”n” 或”en”构成过去分词： freeze froze frozen 结冰，凝固 break broke broken 打破 speak spoke spoken 说话 wake woke woken 醒 weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen 选择 steal stole stolen 偷 forget forgot forgotten忘记 hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 (3) 把单词中重读音节的元音字母”i”改为“a”（过去式）和”u”（过去分词）：begin began begun开始 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 sink sank sunk 沉 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱(4)特殊变化： be(am,is are) was/ were been do(does) did done go(g