福建省厦门市湖滨中学2019届高三英语上学期阶段测试习题（二）.docx

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2019届高三英语上学期阶段测试试题（二）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1What gift does the boy want for his birthday?AAn iPad BAn Apple watch CA video game2Where does the conversationtake place?AIn a lift BOn the first floor CIn a parking lot3What does the man think of the movie?AInteresting BExpensive COrdinary4What day is July 4th?ASunday BMonday CTuesday5What is the man doing?AIntroducing famous actorsBSelling a medicineCSelling a skin cream第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where will the speakers have dinner tomorrow?AAt a restaurant BAt the womans houseCAt a park7What does the woman think of reserving a park?AExciting BHelpful CTroublesome听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the speed limit for this street?A25 miles per hour B30 miles per hour C35 miles per hour9What is the woman?AA teacher BA policeman CAn officer听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When should the students reach school today?A7：00 am. B7：15 am C8：00 a：m11How will the boy get to school today?ADrive his own carBTake his moms carCTake Mrs. Andersons car12What is the possible relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?ATeacher and student BNeighbors CBest friends听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the speakers?AAt an airport BOn a plane CIn a company14Why couldnt the woman find her luggage?ABecause it wasnt loaded upBBecause it has no contact informationCBecause it is oversize15Where is the womans luggage?AAt the oversize counterBIn Los AngelesCBehind the yellow sign16What should the woman do right now?AWait for an hour，BCheck her computerCWrite down her contact information听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When should parents pick their kids at the latest on Thursday?AAt 8：00 pm B11：30 am C12：30 Pm18Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?AIt is very convenientBIt has a free deliveryCIt will cost much less19What does the community charity do?AHelp people in needBFind lost thingsCDonate things to the schoo120Who will get a call the night before school starts?ANew students BAll the students CReturning students第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will TrainDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do: Attend 3 5 appointments daily Sell into small to middle sized businesses Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) Have ability to manage paperwork We offer: Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry Monthly bonuses A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply onlinewww.greatwork.cc and reach out to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 4406630050.21. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should_.A. sell into big businesses B. be able to manage paperworkC. meet over 5 customers each day D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently22. If hired, you can_.A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750 B. get a special customer facing positionC. enjoy a strong compensation program D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days23. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A. Experience in shopping. B. Experience in management.C. The experience of using a credit card. D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.BSusan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Womans Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They had a low social status. B. They could vote after getting married.C. They managed money for their husbands. D. They were responsible for decision-making.25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Susans teaching experiences. B. Susans educational background.C. Susans efforts to abolish slavery. D. Susans fighting for womens causes.26. What does the word decision in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The first American woman to invent coins B. The problem of women rights in the USC. The most popular women organizations D. A pioneer in fighting for womens rightsCCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.28. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit. B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can do harm to peoples health. D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs30. In the third paragraph pins and needles probably means_.A. slight sharp pains B. being a little nervousC. serious muscle injuries D. being highly flexible31. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits. B. To give readers some advice.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods.DBees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to Honey. com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued at more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.32. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.33. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.A. bees supply human beings with basic foodB. bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsC. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesD. bees can bring in more money for famers every year34. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A. The lack of food. B. The abuse of pesticides.C. The fighting among bees. D. The destruction of the habitats.35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another way to save bees. B. Other tips for choosing seeds.C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathy(同理心), the Key to Being KindIn science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but youre afraid people will think youre uncool. You dont reach out. 36_Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37_ When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, youll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.38_ Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big dealbut part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!When youre trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other peoples feelings is important 39_ Think about a time when you felt that way. Didnt you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldnt it have made you feel so much happier?So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40_ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded.B. But empathy is super important to being kind.C. Be open to learning more about what you dont understand.D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.F. You dont have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I retired from my family business four years ago. But Ive never been 41_ of a challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42_.For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 43_ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 44_ the launch. It was a 45_ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 46_ but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 47_. I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48_ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 49_ the cruelty of the Ocean. 50_, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 51_ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 52_, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 53_ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingersIf I 54_, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 55_ to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56_. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 57_ below as I flew over.This 58_ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasnt 59_ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 60_ for the hot-air balloon flight41. A. shy B. skeptical C. fond D. confident42. A. plane B. helicopter C. wing suit D.hot-air balloon43. A. debating B. preparing C. carving D. traveling44. A. welcome B. inspect C. delay D. witness45. A. perfect B. false C. poor D. fresh46. A. amused B. puzzled C. excited D. frightened47. A. future B. unknown C. shelter D. reality48. A. digest B. recycle C. float D. fly49. A. survive B. show C. evaluate D. comment50. A. Finally B. However C. Therefore D. Besides51. A. losing B. ignoring C. proving D. adjusting52. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Conveniently53. A. calm B. awake C. patient D. relaxed54. A. looked around B. carried on C. dropped off D. turned up55. A. experience B. excuse C. dream D. tradition56. A. loss B. disaster C. burden D. relief57. A. exercising B. celebrating C. escaping D. quarreling58. A. challengeB. accident C. race D. failure59. A. interested B. confused C. annoyed D. discouraged60. A. promise B. balance C. record D. barrier第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford 61 (ignore)the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U.S. $2.5 trillion on flood 62 (prevent), plans to invest more over