2019高考英语模拟试卷（附解析)

2019高考英语模拟试卷（附解析)2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷1、Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center?1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.2、 A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1.What disappointed the driver?A.The authors attitude towards him.B.The school that the author is attending.C.The authors majors in history and literature.D.The authors interests in African American studies.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing3.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A.They are very smart in general.B.They have more opportunities.C.Their parents are high achieving as well.D.Their parents want them to move upward in socie4.How did the author react to the drivers questioning?A.Getting upset.B.Feeling satisfied.C.Defending herself.D.Appreciating his concern.3、Yelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is getting into the food delivery business. Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to acquire Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20,000 restaurants in more than 1,500 cities all over the U.S. On Yelps reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door. “If youre looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant,” Yelp co-founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview. “If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.” The move is just one way that some of Internets most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high-end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes. In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.1.How does Yelp pay for the company Eat24?A.Totally by cheque.B.Totally in cash.C.Partly in stock.D.Only in credit.2.Customers can do all the following on the new Yelps website EXCEPT _.A.finding the restaurants they likeB.booking a restaurant they likeC.ordering food to their doorD.enjoying much cheaper food3.What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Bargain.B.Claim.C.Request.D.Purchase.4.From the passage, we can infer that many companies _.A.begin to set up their own food branchesB.make little money from their existing businessC.begin to attach importance to food delivery makingD.give up the present business and turn to food making 4、The oddness (反常) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾) dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple daystruly terrible days for some astronauts, brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep positionB.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC.Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD.Finding a right time to go to sleep.2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.A.they circle around on their bikesB.they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.whether they are able to go back to the station4.One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the station5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently whenever I turned on my computer or mymobile phone, news about the great impact of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We witnessed many unfortunate events. _As a journalist, I wrote many human interest stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes. When staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorn for themselves._ While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four workers at El Bolillo Bakerys South Wayside Drive branch decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community. The flood waters rose in the streets outside. _ They used more than 4, 200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of pan dulce. _By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. The store manager,Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel depressed or desperate. _ Our act of kindness will make a big difference.A. They brought us a great deal of sorrow.B. They continued baking to help more people.C. They tried their best to fight against the hurricane.D. Instead, we should take action to save ourselves and help others.E. They took advantage of their continuing power supply to bake bread.F. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.G. However, there are also the bright news that confirms the goodness of mankind.6、 Growing up,I always dreamed of being a professional skater. After years of hard work,I am living proof that dreams can come true. When I was born,my parents immediately noticed something 1 and the doctor said I couldnt skate. I,however, 2 trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场),where local skaters 3 perform ice shows. I started taking group skating lessons,and performing on ice came naturally,but I have always been 4 to speak in group settings. One thing Ive never been afraid of is 5 ,though. I get nervous,but never 6 .For me,skating has been about being my personal best 7 beating others on the ice. I progressed through various 8 rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.Thats 9 being on the ice has always been the one place where I can 10 express my own emotions. The ice is like home. When I was nine years old I began training 11 .I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours. Then Id go to school.Since 12 has always been important in my family,I had no 13 but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my 14 career. After graduating from high school,I moved to Canada and set out to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality. In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games. 15 ,not my coach or even my family,ever talked to me about winning a gold medal. In fact,I wouldnt even 16 myself to think about it. I thought that would disturb me. 17 ,I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit. 18 the expectation of all the people,I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt. Then I truly understood what 19 most in achieving a dream is not to 20 it when you face difficulties, but strive to make it come true.1.A.unique B.wrong C.unbelievable D.unacceptable2.A.decided to B.led to C.insisted on D.fixed on3.A.could B.should C.might D.would4.A.doubtful B.brave C.shy D.disabled5.A.competition B.expression C.exchange D.display6.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.sad D.fearful7.A.rather than B.other than C.except for D.as for8.A.positions B.levels C.points D.ways9.A.where B.why C.when D.because10.A.where B.why C.when D.because11.A.freely B.comfortably C.seriously D.quickly12.A.education B.wealth C.reputation D.health13.A.chance B.choice C.goal D.freedom14.A.boring B.aimless C.amateur D.normal15.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody16.A.allow B.promise C.force D.discourage17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Naturally18.A.Beyond B.Within C.Despite D.Without19.A.stresses B.applies C.matters D.acts20.A.ruin B.ignore C.change D.abandon7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 on the mainland of China _(reach) 48.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses(超过)the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _( report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) were taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks contributed _the growing number of the ovenveight _(young) in the world. _( respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council issued a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _( strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and improve the knowledge of _( balance) eating and drinking diets among parents.8、文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分。 Li Ming is a friend of mine. I am glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.9、假设你是李华,你的朋友Sam因为要考试而感到紧张,不知如何进行复习,因此向你求助。现根据下列内容给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他渡过难关。要点:1.不要紧张,保持良好的心态复习;2. 要制定好复习计划;3. 每天至少复习两个小时,注意劳逸结合;4. 希望他顺利通过考试。注意:1.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.100词左右。Dear Sam,Im glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laster Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington Stat