大学体验英语综合教程1第二版课后参考答案.pdf

Unit1 college life Passage A Read and think 2 1. The students were going to take their last exam at college. 解析 参见短文的第一句话。 2. They were confident and felt ready for the exam. They think the coming exam is a snap. 解析 参见短文第一、二、三段尤其是第三段的第一句话。 3. They turned out to be difficult, because none of the questions could be answered by the students. 解析 参见老师在收回考卷后的提问以及学生的表情可以推断出考试题很难。 4. The professor said the result was what she had expected, but she would allow the students to pass the course any way. 解析 参见短文倒数第6行 “That is exactly what I expected” 和倒数第3行 “You will all pass this course1 ”。 5. Because she wanted to make her students realize that even though they had finished four years of study in college, there was still much to learn and their education had just begun. 解析 参见倒数第3行“1 , but remember that even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun”。 Read and complete 3 【答案】 1. discussing 2. due to begin 3. confidence 4. commencement and jobs 5. talked of 6. felt ready and able to 7. bring any books 8. only that 9. filed into 10. smiles broadened Read and complete 4 1. conquer 译文 为了攻克语言的难关他们努力学习英语。 2. impressed 译文 老师对学生上网冲浪的能力感触颇深。 3. seniors 译文 目前许多高年级学生开始考虑选择一个职业。 4. was approaching 译文 春节快到了许多人都回家团圆。 5. surveying 译文 他向窗外望去审视着乡下的风景。 6. confident 译文 我们有信心能够克服困难。 7. graduate 译文 汤姆是今年最出色的哈佛毕业生。 8. shifted 译文 院长长时间的讲话使得他不耐烦地在座位上晃来晃去。 9. broaden 译文 学院帮助比尔扩展他的爱好。 10. obscure 译文 蒙蔽真理的言辞一定要弃之不用。 5 1. due to 译文 八点三十分的班机因大雾而推迟起飞。 2. passing out 译文 大学生从事各种各样的兼职 如 派发广告传单、 家教、 送报纸。 3. filing into 译文 讲演定在三点钟开始学生们现在依次进入会场。 4. impressed upon 译文 他们要孩子们牢记永远说实话是一种美德。 5. no longer 译文 他不再是个孩子应该允许他自己作决定。 Read and translate 6 1. 译文 He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2. 译文 Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field. 3. 译文 Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory. 4. 译文 Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 5. 译文 To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. PassageB Read and think 10 1. B 解析: 整篇文章都是作者对校园生活的留念所以B是正确答案。 2. D 解析: 作者提到上课时给老师画漫画不是给报社投稿。 3. C 解析: 答案C最全面答案A、B、D是包含在答案C中的。 4. B 解析: 从整篇文章看作者的写作基调都是对校园生活恋恋不舍。 5. A 解析: 只有A正确表达了作者的心情。 Read and complete 11 【答案】 1. graduate 2. panicking 3. learning 4. sophomore 5. feel like 6. Walking 7. commitment 8. torture 9. cherish 10. reluctantly Read and complete 12 1. amused 译文 听说他坐到了未干的油漆上我们都感到非常好笑。 2. convince 译文 他的父亲非常固执想让他承认错误几乎是不可能的事。 3. involves 译文 这份兼职的工作需要晚上工作。 4. permanent 译文 他总是换工作所以没有固定的地址。 5. panicking 译文 他总是一听到火警声音就惊惶失措。 6. remarkable 译文 这位教授因其对土木工程的杰出贡献而受到尊重。 7. surrounded 译文 这是老妇人的80岁生日她坐在椅子上被他的儿孙们簇拥 着。 8. envy 译文 我非常羡慕你。我希望我的字能像你的字一样漂亮。 9. failures 译文 在找到正确途径之前她经历了很多失败。 10. reality 译文 他给人留下为人慷慨的印象但事实上却是一个非常自私的人。 13 1. looked back 译文 毕业典礼时他被授予学士学位。 在回宿舍的路上 他回想起 大学生活心中充满复杂的感情。 2. At the idea of 译文 一想到国庆节将至我就很难聚精会神地学习。 3. fee like 译文 天气真好我想去河里游泳。 4. come to 译文 一个月前 他还对互联网一概不知 可现在他认识到互联网 的重要作用。 5. change their mind 译文 在大学 学生们如果发现他们不喜欢原来选的专业 可 以改主意并申请另一个专业。 Read and translate 14 1. 答案 I抳e found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2. 答案 Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in Chinas automobile way system in recent years. 3. 答案 I can hardly believe that he has learned to how to work a computer in such a short time / period. 4. 答案 Three years has passed and the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will go back to my country. 5. 答案 Many people I know can抰 wait to go abroad, but I would rather stay with my family in my country. Write and apply 17 1. Tom is a hardworking young man, but he does not always make progress. 译文 汤姆是一个勤奋的年轻人但是他并不是总能取得进步。 2. Both John and Ted like football very much. 译文 约翰和特德都非常喜爱足球。 3. Neither my father nor my mother went to university. 译文 我的父母都没有上过大学。 4. He was getting tired, so he stopped his work. 译文 他感到很累所以就停下工作。 5. Take this medicine, or you will not recover. 译文 吃了这药否则你的病不会好转。 6. When I woke up in the morning, it was almost eight oclock 译文 我早晨醒来时已经快到8点钟了。 7. I woke up to find I was late, so I jumped out of bed quickly and ran to school. 译文 我起床时发现已经迟了所以我迅速跳下床跑步去学校。 8. After I rushed out of the bedroom, I took a look at my watch and turned back. 译文 我冲出卧室后看了一下表又转过身来。 9. I couldn抰 help laughing to myself because I had mistaken seven for eight. 译文 我禁不住嘲笑自己因为我把7点钟错看成8点钟了。 10. It was just seven oclock. I couldn抰 believe and took a look at my watch again. 译文 是7点钟我不能相信便又看了一次表。 Write and correct 18 1. It is not a good idea to go shopping on Sunday, for / because the shops are very crowded. 解析 上下句的关系是因果关系所以应该用“因为所以”关系的连词for / because。 2. Since you are a college student, you shouldn抰 depend too much on your parents. 解析 揵ecause4 引导的句子表示理由时只能放在主句后面。所以应用可以放在句 首的since。 3. It rained a lot this summer, so we didn抰 have to water the flowers in the garden. 解析 “since”通常是引导因果状语从句的“因”而“so”所在的从句是“果”。 4. When she read the funny stories she laughed aloud in her bedroom. 解析 从句子的逻辑关系来看是由于看到“funny stories”所以才大笑起来。所以 “when”应该引导读好笑的故事作状语从句。 5. The student didn抰 quite understand the teachers point; therefore, he asked him to repeat it. 解析 揾owever4 有转折的含义可译为“然而”“therefore”有顺承的含义在 这里可译为“于是”。 6. The girl was a little nervous in class, so the teacher asked her to sit down at last. 解析 原句主从句之间缺少因果关系的连词“so”又 揳t last4 不能接在“so”后 面应移到句尾。 7. Although he was very tired, he tried to finish his work on time. 解析 去掉but。“but”与“although”意思相同且英语中两者只用其一即可否 则就画蛇添足了。 8. As you know, all the students are eager to learn English well. 解析 去掉that。“that”使整个句子成为没有主语的病句所以应该去掉。 9. I抎 like to know when the American teacher will come to join in our English party. 解析 宾语从句中的问句应该使用陈述句语序因此when后面的will应该放到come 前面。 10. He was in a hurry to go out when his telephone rang. 解析 “and”是并列连词而两个句子之间的逻辑关系是“当的时候”。 Write and improve 19 The First Day I Came to College I still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day and everything seemed fresh to me. I was very excited like other freshmen, because my dream of becoming a college student had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. Looking at the modern classroom buildings and the grand library, I felt proud of my college. I knew that it would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge useful for my future career and the society. However, studying at college was also a great challenge to me; therefore, I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard in order to live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenges and make the best of the opportunities, proving myself a worthy college student. 参考译文 我仍记得上大学的第一天。天气晴朗所有的事物都很新鲜。我像其他新生一样异常兴 奋因为我成为一名大学生的梦想终于实现了。这的确是我人生的转折点。看到现代化的课 室和宏伟的图书馆我为这所大学而自豪。我知道这是一次绝好的机会在这里我能够为 未来的学业和服务社会积累大量知识。然而大学学习还将是对我的一次巨大挑战。因此我 必须学会克服大学学习和生活中的困难。不论如何我决心努力学习不辜负父母和朋友们 的期待。我相信能够面对挑战抓住机遇证明自己是当之无愧的大学生。 Unit 2 study online Read and think 2 1. A typical conventional classroom was a room where teachers and students could work together in person, but without computers. 解析: 短文第一段的第三句提到传统教学方式。 2. Because they can have many choices on different courses and schedules. 解析: 第二段的内容提及在线学习可以提供给学生的灵活学习方式。 3. They exchange thoughts, opinions and information with their classmates through writing e-mails. 解析: 第四段倒数第一行提到“via e-mail”。 4. According to the author, there is no limitation for the classroom is not an issue. 解析: 倒数第二段提到这个问题。强调没有空间和时间的限制。 5. It will spread out more and more. 解析: 最后一段的第一句话。作者提到在线教育会逐步推广。 Read and complete 3 1. horizons of thinking。 解析: 第一段第二句话。 2. conventional education/ conventional form of teaching。 解析: 作者在全文都表明网络教育比传统教育好。 3. surf on the Internet。 解析: 短文第三段是讲述传统的图书馆和网上信息之间的差别。 4. an information provider。 解析: 参见短文第四段首句。 5. time and space。 解析: 答案参见倒数第二段首句。 Language Focus Read and complete 4 1. restrictions 译文: 中国加入世贸组织后对外贸易所遭受的限制会逐渐减少。 2. explore 译文: 互联网使我们能够足不出户就能探询世界。 3. accessible 译文: 这类药品所面临的问题是人们太容易得到某些药品。 4. extend 译文: 政府发行了一系列的材料去唤起公众对危险的爱滋病的认识。 5. register 译文: 驻留两个星期以内的外国人需要向当地公安局注册。 6. opportunity 译文: 当得到机会攻读在线学位时 他高兴地立即就抓住了这个机 会。 7. interaction 译文: 获得电子布告栏上的信息没有任何限制。 我们的目标是促进师生 互动。 8. Exchanging 译文: 互换房屋居住是一种很好的度假方式。 9. project 译文: 制作项目的队员每周二下午碰头交换意见。 10. available 译文: 这所大学的高年级学生都可以得到关于污染研究项目 的所有材料。 5 1. connected 6 to 译文: 我能将手提电脑连线到互联网上吗 2. take over 译文: 他已经计划在65岁时将生意交给大儿子打理。 3. playing 6 role 译文: 知识一直在经济发展方面起到重要作用。 4. In addition to 译文: 为了照顾3岁的儿子她已经选修了市场策划、商务交往和 经济学的在线课程。 5. will spread out 译文: 在线学习会被推广开来是因为越来越多的人能够上网。 Read and translate 6 1. His life experiences have always been playing an important role in his academic career. 2. The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently. 3. I抳e just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare. 4. With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spam issue / problem has drawn much concern. 5. There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than (there are) in online education. Read and simulate 7 1. The boss thought highly of their proposal and at the same time put forward his suggestions. 译文: 老板高度评价他们的提议同时也提出自己的建议。 2. College students should not only study hard but also prepare themselves for the social life and their future career. 译文: 大学生不仅要努力学习还要为社会生活和未来的职业做准备。 3. This international trade company depends heavily on the world economical situation. 译文: 这家国际贸易公司严重依靠世界的经济形势。 4. For college students, renting a department near campus might not be a good idea. In addition, there might be other potential dangers when living outside the campus. 译文: 大学生在校园附近租房不一定是好主意此外校外还可能存在潜在的危险。 5. According to environmental scientist, finding clean energy sources is simply inescapable in the future. 译文: 环境学家认为在将来不可避免地要寻找清洁的能源。 PassageB Read and complete 1. D 解析: Kelly 在瘫痪之前有一份不错的工作。直到她出事瘫痪后她不得不放弃 原来的工作重新调整自己的位臵和生活方式。 她的境况只能通过远程教育才 能实现她的愿望。 2 C 解析: 短文开头提到Kelly瘫痪后只能利用轮椅活动而其它选项不符合短 文内容。 3. D 解析: Kelly不能去用传统得方式去学校读书原因之一就是因为她是残疾人所 以其它的原因是错误的。 4. D 解析: 选项A、B、C都正确所以选择D。参见短文第三段和倒数第三段。 5. A 解析: B、C、D的内容不能算作错误但是根据本题是要求读者能够找到第六 段远程教育学术顾问提到的“mission (使命)”就是见第六段第4行为帮助 那些因为不能去大学读书的人提供高质量得教育。所以选项A最符合题意。 1. Intention 2. accident 3. outlook 4. degree 5. balance 6. example 7. pursue 8. disabled 9. effect 10. inspired 【解题思路】本题是通过对学过短文的节选部分填空锻炼语感提高学生对本文的熟悉程 度属于综合性比较强的练习。 Language Focus Read and complete 12 1. obtain 译文: 你如果要将这篇文章在你的网站上发表 就必须从文章作者那里得到 一份书面的受权书。 2. comment 译文: 这个官员在没有得到受权处理这个问题前拒绝对此事发表任何言论。 3. impact 译文: 在线学习对传统的课堂授课有很大影响。 4. circumstance 译文: 学生必须在周五之前通过电子邮件形式将作业交上来。 5. pursue 译文: 以污染环境为代价追求工业发展是非常错误的。 6 career 译文: 在著名大学受过良好教育的人通常能在大公司里获得高层 职务。 7 inspire 译文: 史蒂文 8. worthwhile 译文: 她喜欢与年轻人在一起并认为教书是一个非常有价值的职 业。 9. counsel 译文: 大学现在为有经济困难的学生提供服务。 10. notes 译文: 这位年轻的计算机专家在演讲中强调正迅猛发展的信息工 业的重要性。 13 1 balance . with 译文: 罗马不会一蹴而就。 我们必须平衡我们的学习 和休息。 2 reminded . of 译文: 你的故事使我回忆起我在一个小镇里的童年 生活。 3. get around 译文: 她为出租车公司工作所以知道怎样在城市里转来转去。 4. open up 译文: 因为他没有许诺为我们做什么所以各种可能都会发生。 5. faculty and staff 译文: 我们大学拥有一支非常优秀的教职员工队伍。 大学工作 期间他们中的很多人都在帮助学生们处理压力方面起到非常重要 的作用。 Read and translate 14 1. Since it is obvious who was right and who was wrong, Jim had no intention of arguing/ to argue with him. 2. To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof. Wilson that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student. 3. The university will extend the opening hours of its library and the classrooms to meet the students4. The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life. 5. We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest. Write and apply 15 1. progress 译文: 他在英语学习中迅速取得了进步。 2. rules 译文: 我们在英语写作中应该注意语法规则。 3. homework 译文: 我相信做作业可以帮助我们复习课程。 4. education 译文: 贫困家庭的孩子有受教育的权利。 5. preparations 译文: 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 6. equipment 译文: 那个城市的一些工厂也能生产先进的设备。 7. happiness 译文: 人们可能对幸福有不同的理解。 8. violence, harm 译文: 有关性和暴力的书籍无疑对青年人有极坏的影响。 9. courage 译文: 学生们应该有勇气去面对学习中的困难。 10. experience 译文: 他是一名有多年教学经验的大学老师。 16 1. a 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. a 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the Unit 3 leasure activity PassageA Read and think 2 1. By checking out the large array of clubs and societies. 解析: 文章第一段末尾提到 去到像牛津这样的大学之中发掘广泛多样的活动 需要 看看各种各样的大学社团活动。 2. By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford get at the Freshers10 Fair or the Oxford Directory issued in Freshers10 Week. 解析: 文章的第二段开头提到 找到各类大学俱乐部和社团的方法有两个 在新生集 市上得到一份全新版的牛津综合指南或者在新生周得到一本牛津目录的小册子。 3. No. Some totally immerse themselves in a club, others prefer to take a more eclectic approach, and still others completely ignore University societies. 解析: 文章第三段整段介绍人们参与社团的不同程度 有的完全投入 有的比较折衷 而有的则完全无视大学社团的存在。 4. Those with more ambition than others who seek advancement. Because this may secure them a highly paid job once they graduate. 解析: 文章第五段后半部分提到 “钻营”不可避免因为丰富的简历有助于找到高 薪工作而较高地位的社团比较吸引这样的学生。 5. Yes. Because the author calls those who completely ignore University societies foolish and the author puts emphasis on the advantages of taking part in the societies and the disadvantage can be avoided. 解析: 文章第四和第五段提到参与社团活动的有利和不利的方面 从文中反应出作者 强调有利方面同时提到绝大多数学生还是趋于避免不利方面的。分析作者的态度可知 总体上作者还是持支持态度。 Read and complete 3 1. C 解析: 文章第二段开头提到 在新生集市 新生可以得到一本全新版的牛津综合 指南其中有各种各样令人眼花缭乱的俱乐部和社团。其他三个选项均与新生 集市无关。 2. A 解析: 文中第三段提到的折衷方式是同时参加多个社团 然后参与自己感兴趣的 活动。其他三个选项均不符合原文。 3. B 解析: 文中第四段提到 参加社团是结识本学院以外人的好时机 这有时并非易 事。 4. B 解析: 文中第五段提到搕o hack 为 做黑客C为参与社团D为显示雄心壮志均不符合原文。 5. D 解析: 文中第五段指出 钻营很难避免 因为丰富的简历有助于毕业生找到高薪 的工作。其他均不符合原文。 Language Focus Read and complete 4 1. tends 译文: 他听不同的音乐但都趋向于流行音乐。 2. culture 译文: 语言是文化的载体 因此当我们学习外语时 会接触到与我们的 文化有着相当差异的文化。 3. applied 译文: 科学发现常常被应用于工业生产工程。 4. bored 译文: 我希望在听我讲话时你不会感到乏味。 5. secure 译文: 你能保证为我留两个音乐会的好座位吗 6. highly 译文: 这是一部非常搞笑的电影错过了你会后悔的。 7. negative 译文: 对我的要求他给出了否定的回答。我感到困惑和失望。 8. behavior 译文: 她被这个年轻人不礼貌的行为惹恼了。 9. avoid 译文: 自从那次不愉快的事件之后我尽量避免与他发生更多的冲突。 10. ignored 译文: 司机无视交通灯结果与另一部车相撞。 5 1. hang out 译文: 他们通常在酒吧闲坐以消磨时光。 2. check out 译文: 我一直在我所居住的新街区里试各家餐馆试图找出一家最好 的。 3. giving out 译文: 鲍勃找了份兼职工作为一家化妆品公司派发传单。 4. threw herself into 译文: 假期结束后她渴望投身于新电影的制作。 5. immersed myself in 译文: 我全身心地投入工作不去想她。 Read and translate 6 1. Something is wrong with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it. 2. Apart from being too large, the trousers don抰 match my jacket, either. 3. Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music. 4. He has strong interest in the foreign cultures and often browses through books for useful information. 5. Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society. Read and simulate 7 1. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and 搇et it happen11. 译文: 不管我们喜欢不喜欢一条消息 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前“让它过去” 。 2. Its a long trip whichever road you take. 译文: 不管你走哪条路它都是个长途旅行。 3. It is necessary in todays world to live a well-balanced life. 译文: 在当今社会心态平衡对生活至关重要。 4. This dictionary will be very popular once printed! 译文: 一旦出版这本词典将会非常畅销 5. With the state of national economy so serious there is really no reason for the governments complacency. 译文: 国民经济如此严峻政府的确毫无理由沾沾自喜。 Talk About It 8 Step 1 We have Modern Dance Club and there is Calligraphy Society. And Mountain-climbing club, Badminton Club, etc. Step 2 I抦 a member of Badminton Club. I joined it because I love this game and would like to know some friends who have the common interest with me. Besides, it can improve my health condition. We play badminton every Friday afternoon. Step 3 It offers great chance to pursue your hobby by knowing friends who have the same interest with you and practicing together. It helps develop friendship and it contributes to your own health. Passage B Read and think 10 1. D 解析: 正确地回答此题需要明确两点一是作者的观点心态平衡至关重要二 是获得心态平衡的方法是利用休闲时间。能表达这两点的答案只有D。 2. A 解析: 揻ind a way out 3. C 解析: 这是一道细节题 文章第二段第七行提到作者在悲伤时喜欢听慢歌 故应 选C。 4. B 解析: 这是一道段落理解题 要求同学理解课文的第三段 作者在该段主要论述 朋友对自己的重要性。其中两句揟hey are the backbone in everything I do. The good friends that I have are always there for me in every situation I am in.斢氪鸢 窧表达了同样的意思故选B。 5. D 解析: 从作者的自身经历揑 found a way out in my leisure time. 危谖宥危袚 And the creative use of leisure time plays a vital role. 1. A well-balanced life is necessary to live in todays world. Without a well-balanced life a person cannot function properly or develop into a well rounded individual. Without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy. 解析: 题目问道“根据作者的观点心态平衡的生活有何意义”文章开篇就点出了 心态平衡的意义故应根据文章第一段的内容进行回答。 2. Because she really needs to relieve the great stress that shes experienced in her study and work. 解析: 题目为 “为什么作者尝试各种方法去更好地调整自己” 文章第二段开头作者 提到自己经历过巨大的压力曾经试过各种各样的方法去缓解压力。因此她调整自己的 原因是为了缓解压力。 3. Reading, listening to music, talking to her real life friends, or talking on the Internet with people she meets. 解析: 在文章的第二、三段提及作者缓解压力的方法包括阅读听音乐与现实生 活中的朋友及网友聊天。 4. The friend pulled the author aside and invited her to go for a walk. They talked about what was going on in her life and the friend helped the author to figure out what she wanted to do. 解析: 课文第三段提到当她经历短期的消沉时她的朋友拉她去散步帮她找到问 题所在。 5. I agree with the author that a well-balanced life is important and that the leisure time plays a vital role in relieving ones stress. But I prefer to solve the problems all by myself rather than talking to my friends. 解析: 本题问及你自己对心态平衡的看法 回答应包括在心态平衡的重要性、 闲暇时 间的重要性、以及缓解压力的方法三个方面对作者认同与否。 Language Focus Read and complete 12 1. leisure 译文: 她很忙没有很多闲暇时间。 2. stress 译