2017_2018学年高中英语Inventorsandinventions单元加餐练一_二新人教版.docx

加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空On Tuesday, September 16th, Im proud to join fathers across New York State for “Dads Take Your Child To School Day”_1_ giving my son Felix a _2_ at the door before he heads off to school with his mom, Ill take his hand and walk him there myself. Then Ill _3_ for a bit in the classroom to participate in the morning activities. Im more than _4_ to do this, because its the _5_ thing to do.The US. Department of Education has collected the results of numerous studies pointing to how _6_ it is for dads to be involved in their childrens _7_. Here are just a few：Dads model how grown men behave in life. When talking to my son about his _8_， I often point to how I and my male friends conduct ourselves, illustrating how we use our words instead of our hands to _9_， and treat other people with respect and kindness. This has come to make a big impression on him. Its important for kids to see grown men behaving _10_ and carrying themselves with dignity, because they _11_ our every move.Also, dads encourage kids to take _12_ and explore. Kids with active fathers tend to be highly _13_ about the world. A dads involvement seems to give kids more confidence in exploring the world around them.Besides, kids learn about how men and _14_ interact with one another by watching their dads. It makes a great impact on kids when dads _15_ help around the house and treat the childs mother with love and _16_. This helps break down rigid, _17_ gender stereotypes (性别刻板印象)Whether youre a _18_ in New York State or not, any day is a good day to take your child to _19_. Beyond that, ask your child about what theyre learning in school. Get involved! Your child will _20_ it, and really, so will you.1.A.Because ofBIn spite ofCInstead of DIn case of解析：选C由下文的“Ill take his hand and walk him there myself”可知，作者要亲自带儿子去学校，“而不是(Instead of)”由妻子带儿子去。because of“因为，由于”； in spite of“虽然；不顾”； in case of“以防万一”。2A.hug BgiftClesson Dbag解析：选A通常作者会在妻子送儿子去学校之前在门口给儿子一个“拥抱(hug)”。3A.stay BlookClive Dhide解析：选A由下文的“to participate in the morning activities”可推断，作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留(stay)”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。4A.strange BhappyCconfident Dpolite解析：选B由第一段中的“Im proud to join fathers .”可推断，作者很“高兴(happy)”能送儿子去学校并参与早上的活动。5A.same BsimpleChard Dright解析：选D下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处，故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的(right)”事情。6A.interesting BimportantCsurprising Dnormal解析：选B由下文的“Dads model how grown men behave in life.”可推断，爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情。7A.exercise BentertainmentCcareer Deducation解析：选D参见上题解析。8A.appearance BhobbyCbehavior Dfuture解析：选C由下文的“conduct ourselves”及“treat other people with respect and kindness”可推断，此处应是说作者和儿子谈论他的“行为(behavior)”时。9A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解析：选B作者向儿子举例说明成年男士如何用言语而不是手来与人“交流(communicate)”。10A.properly BbravelyCquickly Dperfectly解析：选A由下文的“carrying themselves with dignity”可推断，此处是说“举止得当(behaving properly)”。11A.imitate BchangeCremember Dinfluence解析：选A让孩子们看到成年男子恰当的行为很重要，因为他们会“模仿(imitate)”成年男子的一举一动。12A.control BstepsCcharge Drisks解析：选D由下文的“give kids more confidence in exploring the world”可推断，爸爸会鼓励孩子冒“险(risks)”。13A.confused BcuriousCworried Dcareful解析：选B由下文的“exploring the world around them”可推断，如果爸爸比较活跃，孩子就会对世界非常“好奇(curious)”。14A.friends BrelativesCwomen Dchildren解析：选C由下文的“treat the childs mother”及“gender stereotypes”可推断，孩子们会学习男人和“女人(women)”如何交往。15A.regularly BhardlyCslowly Dfinally解析：选A爸爸“经常(regularly)”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。16A.pride BhonestyCconfidence Dconsideration解析：选D由上文的“love”及下文的“break down rigid .gender stereotypes”可推断，此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心(consideration)”对待孩子的妈妈。17A.modern BunnecessaryCfriendly Dunhealthy解析：选D根据“break down(消除)”“rigid(刻板的)”可知，此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的(unhealthy)”性别偏见。18A.mother BworkerCfather Dboss解析：选C通篇都是鼓励爸爸参与孩子的教育，故此处应填father。19A.park BschoolClibrary Dmuseum解析：选B由第一段中的“Dads Take Your Child To School Day”可知。20A.think of Bbenefit fromCget used to Dknow about解析：选B由上文可知，爸爸参与孩子的教育会让孩子从中“受益(benefit from)”。 think of“考虑；思及”； get used to“习惯”； know about“了解”。.阅读理解Everyone knew I wanted to be an astronaut. Most people knew that I was also fascinated by basketball, and I just assumed that if I wanted to be in the NBA, I could. Few people knew that I read every John Grishams novel starting from the age of 12 and wanted to be a lawyer.As a young girl, I used to see Space Camp, the movie shown just after the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster. Every time I watched it, I got lost in my imagination. I was Katherine, the lead character who wanted to be the first female space shuttle commander. I had a robot friend named Jinx who could cause a major failure and send me into space. Because of that movie, I decided to become an astronaut.All these Hollywood shows have an opportunity to influence kids. I am the living proof that young kids watch the products of Hollywood and are inspired by them or turned away by them. Its a serious responsibility.Even as an adult today, my interests change much more quickly than I wish they did. I am truly addicted to trying new things! But I am proud of myself for trying. I hope I never lose that desire to try. After all, my greatest achievement isnt actually achieving the final goal but rather that I at least tried.To my joy, I was selected for an interview in the 2013 astronaut selection. I didnt actually get selected as an astronaut that year, but the experience alone was enough to inspire me never to give up. In the end, if I never make it into space to witness the beauty of this planet with my own eyes, at least I can say I have tried.语篇解读：小时候，作者有很多梦想：当宇航员、球星、律师。受好莱坞电影的影响，她一直想要成为一名宇航员。尽管参加宇航员选拔失败，但使她自豪的是，她从没有放弃尝试。结果不重要，重要的是尝试。1.Who was Katherine according to Paragraph 2?AThe author herself.BA female astronaut.CA character of a movie.DAn astronaut of the Challenger.解析：选C细节理解题。作者看这部电影着迷，把自己想象成电影中的人物Katherine。由第二段的“Every time I watched it, I got lost in my imagination. I was Katherine, the lead character”可得出。2What did the author think of Hollywood movies about exploring space?AThey are good scientific movies.BThey have a deep effect on children.CThey are made to select new astronauts.DThey frighten children away from space.解析：选B细节理解题。作者认为，好莱坞关于太空探索的电影，对儿童影响很大。由第三段“All these Hollywood shows have an opportunity to influence kids.”可得出。3The author takes great pride in herself because she _.Ahas many dreamsBkeeps attemptingCnever loses heartDachieved her final goal解析：选B细节理解题。作者很自豪，因为她不断地尝试。由第四段“But I am proud of myself for trying.”可得出。4It can be concluded from the last paragraph that the author _.Awas satisfied with the interviewBgave up the career as an astronautCstill stuck to her astronaut dreamDfelt sorry for her failure in the astronaut selection解析：选C推理判断题。尽管作者参加宇航员选拔失败了，但这次经历鼓励作者不放弃争当宇航员的梦想。可由最后一段中的“but the experience alone was enough to inspire me never to give up”得出。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Mike：Look, Jenny. Whats going on? You said your sister would arrive at 19：30. Its 20：30 now, but she hasnt _1_ (show) up yet.Jenny：Im sorry, Mike. I dont understand, _2_. Heres her text message. Have a look at it.Mike：Arriving Heathrow Tuesday 19：30. Cant wait to see you. Hmmm. I cant wait to see her. Jenny, wheres she coming from? What airline is she travelling on? Whats _3_ flight number?Jenny：I dont know. This message is the only information _4_ I got.Mike：Why dont you give her a phone call?Jenny：Well, I called her a few minutes ago, only to be told that the mobile _5_ had been switched off.Mike：_6_ unexpected might have happened to her, I suppose.Jenny：Well, whatever happened, she should have kept us _7_ (inform) instead of leaving us _8_ (wait) here, right?Mike：Never mind, Jenny. The only thing we can do now is just wait. We may go for a coffee and think _9_ the best thing to do.Jenny：Okay. _10_ (hopeful) shell arrive soon safe and sound.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：珍妮的妹妹乘坐晚上七点半到达的航班，但迈克和珍妮在机场却迟迟未等到她。1shownshow up意思是“出现；露面；到达”。前面的hasnt与shown构成现在完成时形式。2eithereither常用在否定句的结尾，表示“也”。3the此处the flight number特指珍妮的妹妹乘坐的航班。4thatthat引导定语从句，修饰先行词information。5phone根据前句的“.give her a phone call”可知，此处指的是the mobile phone。6Something根据语境可知，此处表示“不确定的某事”，故用不定代词something。7informedkeep sb. informed是固定搭配，意思是“随时告知某人”；此处inform与us之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词informed。8waiting宾语us和wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词waiting。9aboutthink about是固定搭配，意思是“考虑”。10Hopefully副词hopefully作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。.短文改错Look back to the National English Speaking Competition I attended several days before, I have much to share with you. Firstly, I think reason why I won first prize is that I spared no effort to study hard. But I believe the saying, “No pains, no gains.” Secondly, by taking part in the competition, I built my confidence and make friends with many students from other city such as Beijing and Shanghai. Most important, I should appreciate all that helped me. Without your help, I shouldnt have got such a great prize. Thanks again and wish everyone for great progress. Please rem