中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案.doc

1.After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?).（1分）B.depressed 2.She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.will B.she will C.she would D.would 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：3.Most of us (?) English for six years.（1分）A.have studied B.study C.is studying D.studied 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：4.He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for 5.These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back 考生得分：1分评语：6.He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.（1分）A.possession B.land C.property D.wealth 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：7.If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything.（1分）A.watch B.look C.see D.read 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：8.The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.（1分）A.while B.as well C.the same time D.as well as 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：9.They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according to B.as to C.in the form of D.in case of 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：10.He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for B.headed to C.headed on D.headed off 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：11.They wont buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house.（1分）A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：12.I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.（1分）A.am going B.go C.went D.has gone 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：13.Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）.（1分）A.supports B.doubts C.surprises D.satisfies 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：14.University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expected B.expecting C.being expected D.having expected 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：15.He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians.（1分）A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：16.(?) you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.（1分）A.As if B.As though C.Even if D.Even 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：17.The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lasted B.will have lasted C.would last D.has lasted 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：18.He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters.（1分）A.believed B.thought C.considered D.looked at 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：19.Its very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady.（1分）A.easy B.polite C.lovely D.lively 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：20.She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another nameLily.（1分）A.comfortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：21.The child (?) by the nurse.（1分）A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：22.What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?（1分）A.is made B.makes C.is making D.made 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：23.If theres no sugar well have to manage (?).（1分）A.without B.with C.out D./ 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：24.Pick me up at eight oclock, I (?) my bath by then.（1分）A.will have had B.will be having C.can have had D. may have 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：25.He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history.（1分）A.amazed B.affected C.shocked D.influenced 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：26.In the accident he (?) being injured.（1分）A.escaped from B.escaped C.got away D.got 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：27.The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：28.Its so warm now, and its (?) much colder than this in January here.（1分）A.normally B.merely C.hardly D.rarely 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：29.Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said.（1分）A.leads to B.causes to C.guides to D.leads off 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：30.He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.（1分）A.possession B.land C.property D.wealth 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：二.未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen? If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），youll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1)1（1分）A.miss B.lose C.hold D.keep 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(2)2（1分）A.up B.off C.in D.out 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(3)3（1分）A.since B.for C.and D.if 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(4)4（1分）A.demands B.demanding C.to demand D.demanded 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：(5)5（1分）A.in B.on C.for D.at 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：(6)6（1分）A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfying D.satisfied 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(7)7（1分）A.foot B.face C.heart D.hand 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(8)8（1分）A.of B.in C.for D.out 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：(9)9（1分）A.or B.but C.and D.yet 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(10)10（1分）A.happier B.kinder C.easier D.better 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?). While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1)1（1分）A.laws B.rules C.methods D.ways 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(2)2（1分）A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：(3)3（1分）A.leave B.you left C.you leave D.to leave 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(4)4（1分）A.on B.in C.beside D.sensitive 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：(5)5（1分）A.near B.nearer C.nearest D.beneath 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(6)6（1分）A.heartily B.quiet C.quietly D.noisely 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：(7)7（1分）A.up B.on C./ D.out 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(8)8（1分）A.finish B.finished to eat C.finished eating D.finish eating 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(9)9（1分）A.to not talk B.not talking C.not to talk D.not talk 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(10)10（1分）A.See B.Observe C.Stare at D.Look at 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：3.Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955.（10分）(1)The first paragraph is mainly about _.（2分）A.the secret of the universe B.Einsteins great influence C. an American college president D.the difficulty of Einsteins theory 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(2)The passage tells us that young Einstein _.（2分）A.fought in the war B.disliked teaching C.was the head of university D.was a world famous scientist 标准答案：D考生答案：B考生得分：0分评语：(3)Einsteins researches were interrupted by _.（2分）A.the wars B.teaching C.poverty D.poor health 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：(4)Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in _.（2分）A.1914 B.1918 C.1921 D.1955 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(5)Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?（2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly. C.He kept working until peace came in 1918. D.His theory changed the form of the universe. 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：4.can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1)Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?（2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(2)The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.（2分）A.make way for B.give power to C.write an order for D.make it possible for 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(3)In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as _.（2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B.a universal problem that affects every society C.a social responsibility to treat ill health D.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：(4)According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?（2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him. 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(5)The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _.（2分）A.sociological aspects in medicine B.medical treatment of diseases C.the development of medical science D.the role of religion in medicine 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：5.When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”. Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature. All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human. （10分）(1)This passage is mainly about _. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult s B. ways of teaching babies to talk C.childrens learning of the mother language D.the importance of learning foreign languages 标准答案：C考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(2)The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_ ”.（2分）A. raise them from the ground B.learn them without much effort C.use hands to help carry them D.study very hard and remember them 标准答案：B考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(3)During the “babbling stage”, babies _.（2分）A.can only produce sounds B.learn to walk steadily C.can understand peoples talk D.begin to produce two-word sentences 标准答案：A考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：(4)The two-word sentences produced by babies _. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stage C.are strictly grammatical D.are meaningful and have function 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语：(5)Any child can learn language as long as he is _. （2分）A. well-educated B.clever enough C.unique D.physically normal 标准答案：D考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语：6.where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they e