2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Heroes高考试卷分块专练北师大版.docx

Unit 2 Heroes高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheres more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just 1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if youre ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldnt it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know its just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. Its a great way to get noticed. If youd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.21What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?ASell it online for new uses.BMove it to your own office.CReplace it with an art gallery.DRecycle it to serve your community.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根据“what some local communities have already done”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。22What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?AX2Connect.BJCDecaux.CYour communities. DLocal authorities.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。23What is recommended if you want to attract customers?AFixing an ATM in your phone box.BSelling small things in the phone box.COrganizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.DAdvertising your product on a phone box.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Advertise部分可知，每天电话亭周围的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做广告，用来吸引顾客。B(2018南昌调研)Moutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。24What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。25Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。26Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。27What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选B项。C(2018青岛质检)Sunitha Suresh was a college student when her grandmother had a major operation and was put in intensive care (特别护理) with three other patients. This meant her family couldnt always be with her. They decided to put her favorite Indian music on an iPod, so she could listen around the clock.Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Sunitha was majoring in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor. So father and daughter decided to work together on a study.It was a small study, with 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old taking part in it. All the patients, who were children, had big operations that required them to stay in hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after their operations, the patients took medicine to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group listened to 30 minutes of music of their choice, one listened to 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones.To measure pain, the researchers presented a smiling, frowning (皱眉) and crying face. The children pointed to which picture best showed their level of pain before and after they listened to music, stories and silence. After a 30minute session, the children who listened to music or stories reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10point scale (级别) compared to the children who listened to silence. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha says it equals to pain medication like Advil or Tylenol.Children dont tolerate such medication as well as adults. They are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects from pain medication such as trouble breathing and feeling of disgust. So the less pain medication, the better.28What made Sunitha start the study?AHer grandmothers desire for music.BHer majoring in biomedical engineering.CHer grandmothers listening to music after the operation.DHer sympathy for patients who suffered from illnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。29How did Sunitha and her father draw the conclusion?ABy observing. BBy making comparison.CBy asking questions. DBy analyzing causes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。30What do we know about the research?AIt is of greater benefit to children.BIt should also be conducted on adults.CIt shows children suffer more from pain medication.DIt finds more and more children are on pain medication.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。31What may be the best title for the text?AReaching for your playlist to ease painBSunitha does an experiment with her fatherCSunithas grandmother likes to listen to musicDStopping using pain medication on children解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。DCrying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.We cry when we cant hold inside what we feel any more.We cry when were at our best, and when were at our worst.By we, I mean all of us.Men included.But we never see other men cry.In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then its reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths.Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men.Generally men and women cry over the same things deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit Im a bit of a cryer.However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog and 24/7 companion was killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened.Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times.Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that theres certain pleasure in crying.It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dogs death, I remember thinking, “Ive got to stop this crying”. cIt felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness.Ive since realised that tears are for everybody；theyre not genderspecific.They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。32What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?ACrying is a raw human emotion.BCrying is an emotion beyond control.CCrying is an emotion showing sadness.DCrying is an emotion showing happiness.解析：选A段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”为该段的主题句。结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。33Whats the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?AThey cry over different matters.BThey cry at different times of life.CWomen cry more often over deaths.DMen are more likely to have tears of joy.解析：选D细节理解题。由题干关键词“Dutch research”定位至第二段，根据第二段的“but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events”可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比女性，故D项正确。34What did the author think of his crying over his dogs death?AA sign of strength.BA sign of weakness.CBehavior of being womanish.DA way of reducing emotional stress.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。35Whats the best title for the text?AMen, never cry like womenBMen, its OK to cry sometimesCCrying solves psychological problemsDCrying explains differences between men and women解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”和本文最后一句“They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel”可知，本文论述的中心是“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式”，据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2018重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _36_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. _37_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. _38_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. _39_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._40_ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.CThey may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.DBad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.EReading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.FBesides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.GTo stop bad dreams, its necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.36解析：选C该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。37解析：选G根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。38解析：选B结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。39解析：选D该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。40解析：选F该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a _41_， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling _42_. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family. “I didnt think there was something _43_，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, _44_ Marcos eye was caught by something from Mas house. “Dad, the house is _45_！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen _46_ to Mas home with his dad.Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for _47_. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, _48_.“Is _49_ in the house？” Eduardo asked.“My son！” Alex _50_ to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat _51_ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said hed find Cody, eight, who had _52_ himself in a bedroom. “Id never seen _53_ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses _54_ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didnt _55_. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a _56_ out of the garage. Cody was _57_ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the _58_， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.The day after the fire, Alex _59_ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his _60_ forever.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。41A.journalistBteacherCwriter Dlawyer解析：选B根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。42A.outside BupstairsCagain Dinstead解析：选A根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。43A.attractive BcommonCpuzzling Dwrong解析：选D根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。44A.or BforCbut Dso解析：选CMarcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。45A.under repair Bin sightCon sale Don fire解析：选D根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。46A.waved BpointedCrushed Drode解析：选C从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。47A.support BhelpCadvice Dfreedom解析：选B发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。48A.coughing BsingingCthinking Dsmiling解析：选A根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。49A.everyone BanyoneChe Dit解析：选B根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。50A.managed BdecidedCcontinued Dstopped解析：选AAlex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。51A.guided BpulledCforced Dpressed解析：选C根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。52A.hidden BcaughtCenjoyed Dlocked解析：选D根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。53A.behaviour BsilenceCsmoke Ddamage解析：选C根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses _ turned black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。54A.frequently BfinallyCusually Dimmediately解析：选D由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。55A.struggle BrespondCagree Dappear解析：选B根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。56A.ladder BchairCbike Dbox解析：选A根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。57A.playing BwalkingCscreaming Dhesitating解析：选CEduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。58A.tree BgarageCdoor Dwindow解析：选D上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。59A.visited BencouragedCrecognized Dmissed解析：选AMarcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。60A.leader BheroCfriend Dfan解析：选B根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Shadow puppetry (木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its