词汇翻译之转换、褒贬答案.doc

词汇翻译之转换、褒贬一、翻译下列句子，注意词性转换1）我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。2）ToomuchexposuretoTVprogramswilldogreatharmtotheeyesightofchildren.3）由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。4）Imallforyouropinion.5）ThereformandopeningpolicyissupportedbythewholeChinesepeople6）Inhisarticletheauthoriscriticalofmansnegligencetowardhisenvironment.7）InsomeoftheEuropeancountries,thepeoplearegiventhebiggestsocialbenefitssuchasmedicalinsurance.8) 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。9) An accquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.10) Chinas successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world.二、翻译下列句子，注意褒贬11） He was a man of renown.12） His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death.13）The two politicians talked for no more than five minutes, at a significant moment in their careers.14）He was a man of integrity, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved.15）As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.三、翻译下列短文给新生的十条建议1）大学最重要的，是个自己一个定位，就是自己到底喜欢些什么。要多读书多锻炼，无论你课程多重，也应该挤出时间做些别的，因为兴趣隐藏着无限力量。2）永远记得，身体比成绩重要得多。3）如果进了不喜欢或不擅长的专业，可以抱怨，但是，如果能转系就转系，能坚持就坚持，只要你活下来，就能得到别人没有的财富。4）不要忽视社团，那里可以让你找到新生活。5）不要为了参加社团而参加。6）网恋是游戏，很危险，所以最好拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人，因为你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，还是什么不认识的坏人。7）世界上最快乐的事情，莫过于帮助别人，然后再被别人尊敬。这就是我们加入爱心社的原因。如果你去过老年公寓或者支教，你会明白的。虽然会有钉子碰，但更多的是温暖。8）可能的话，去练武，如果你困惑，看看校园里横冲直撞的机动车，就知道软弱是多么悲哀的一件事。9）在自己强大的时候，保持谦逊，因为总有比你更强大的。10）不要放弃玩的时间，有的时候，玩比书本更可贵。参考答案1Ourinstituteisco-administratedbytheStatesEducationCommissionandthemunicipalgovernment.(名词转动词)2）孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。(名词转动词)3）Thankstotheintroductionofourreformandopeningpolicy,ourcomprehensive nationalstrengthhasgreatlyimproved.(动词转名词)4）我完全赞成你的意见。（介词转动词） 5）改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。（动词转名词） 6）作者在文章中，对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（形容词转名词）7）在有些欧洲国家里，人民享受最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（被动语态转主动语态）8) Allthestudentsshoulddevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.(名词转副词)9) 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。( n. 转译成v.)10) 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。(n. 转译成v.)二、翻译下列句子，注意褒贬11） 他是位有名望的人。(褒义)12）他作为流氓的恶名是他死后才传开来的。 (贬义)13）两位政治家交谈了仅仅五分钟。这次谈话是在他们一生事业的重大时刻进行的。14）他是一个正直诚实的人，但不幸有某种坏名声。我相信他这个坏名声是不该有的。15）他是个苛刻的老板，要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。10 Bits of Advice for New Students1）The most important thing about the university is to find an orientation for yourself. That is to say, find out what you really like. You should read a lot of books and exercise a lot. Even if your course load is very heavy, you should still squeeze in some time to do other things, cause interest contains limitless power.2）Always remember, your health is much more important than your grades.3）If you enter a major you dont like or arent good at, its okay to complain. But if you can switch department then switch department, if you can stick with it then stick with it; as long as you survive, youll gain riches that others dont have.4）Dont overlook clubs, because they can help you find new experiences5）Dont join clubs just to join them.6）Online romance is a game, and its dangerous, so its best to refuse to stay up late having boring online chats with strangers, because you never know if its your father, your grandmother, or some scoundrel that you dont know!7）Theres nothing on this earth that brings more happiness than helping others and earning their respect. This is why I joined the “Kindness Club”. If you have been to an old folks home, taught in underprivileged areas, you understand. Even though youll run into snags, the feeling of warmth makes it worth it.8）If possible, practice martial arts. If you feel perplexed, take a look at the cars as they barge about the campus, and youll realize how sorrowful it is to be weak and feeble.9）When you