2013年版七年级英语下册短语句型与范文.doc

2013年版七年级英语下册短语句型与范文归纳Unit1短语：play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事句型：Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit2短语：at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点from to 从到 need to do sth 需要做某事句型：1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 范文： 主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3短语：take to = go to by 乘去 How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。句型： How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题范文：主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4短语：1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事句型：1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。范文：Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5短语：1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好句型：1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？范文：The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6短语：1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事句型：1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 范文：Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7短语：1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适句型：1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？范文：The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8短语：1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事句型：1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。范文：Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and thenturn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9短语：1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发句型：1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。w W w .x K b 1.c o M2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。范文：LostKate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 短语：1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。范文：My Favorite Food Im a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juiceUnit 11短语：1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很句型：1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。范文：I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12短语：1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事句型：1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。范文：My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5.dance to music 随音乐起舞 6.want to do sth 想要做某事 7.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部8.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事9.be good with sb 与某人相处得好 10be good for 对某人有好处 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事13.play games with people 与人们玩游戏14.sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞15.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友16.need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 17.need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助18.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 19.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你能游泳吗？ 是的，我能。不，我不能。20.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club.你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school?1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush ones teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上11.Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、 上学迟到13.do ones homework 做作业14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 16.clean my room 打扫我的房间17.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either. or.不是。就是。20.play computer games 打电脑游戏21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多23.get home from school 放学回到家24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、时间表达法： 顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法： 分钟小于30分钟 6：15 fifteen past six a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟 6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school?1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.Its good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.Its easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。7.The river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩9.The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校？我骑自行车。13.-How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间？ 大约15分钟。It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。14.-How far is it from your home to school?-Its only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远？大约只有2公里。Unit4 Dont eat in class.1.arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到2.on time 准时，按时 3.in the dining hall 在餐厅4.listen to music in class 上课时听音乐5.wear a hat 戴帽子 6. fight 打架7. a lot of rules 许多规则 some of the rules 其中一些规则8.bring music players to school带音乐磁带到学校9. have to wear school uniforms 不得不穿校服10.be quiet in the library 在图书馆要安静11.go out 外出娱乐 12.see friends 看望朋友13.practice the guitar 练习吉他 practice doing 练习做某事14. do the dishes 洗餐具 15.help sb make breakfast 帮助某人做早餐16. on school nights 在上学的晚上 17.every Saturday 每个星期六18. too many rules 太多规则（可数名词）too much water太多水（不可数名词）19.make your bed 叠被子20.leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房里21.Dont be noisy. 别吵闹。22.I cant relax either .（否定句） 我也不能放松。23.read a book 读书 24. its terrible. 很糟糕。25.I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。26.think about 考虑 27.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格28. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们29.remember to do sth 记得去做某事30.-What do you have to do?-We have to be quiet in the library. 你们不得不做某事？我们在图书馆不得不安静。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1.kind of 有点 2.sleep all day 整天睡觉 3.I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一6.good luck 祝你好运！ 7.draw very well 画得好 8. walk for a long time 走一段很长的路 9. get lost 迷路 10.help them to live帮助他们生存11. in (great )danger 处于（极大地）危险之中12.cut down many trees 采伐很多树13. lose their homes 失去他们的家园 14.sth made of ivory 象牙制品15. -Why do you like pandas?- Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。16. -Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。17 动物单词：tiger 老虎elephant大象 koala 考拉panda熊猫 lion狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿18.形容词：cute可爱 interesting 有趣fun 好玩smart 聪明lazy懒惰 beautiful美丽 scary 凶猛19.国家 China- Chinese 中国-中国人 Japan- Japanese 日本-日本人America-American 美国-美国人Australia- Australian 澳大利亚-澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人Africa- African 非洲-非洲人Unit6 Im watching TV.1.watching TV 看电视 2.reading a newspaper看报纸3.talking on the phone 在打电话 4.listening to a CD 听CD5.using the computer 使用电脑 6.making soup 做汤7.washing the dishes洗餐具 8.exercising= playing sports 做运动9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. not much 不是很多11.join me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐12.eat out 外出吃饭 13.drink tea 喝茶14.be swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳15.shopping in the supermarket 在超市购物16.be living with sb 跟某人住在一起17.watching the boat races on TV在电视上看龙船赛18.any other night 任何其他的晚上19. reading a story to her young children给他年轻孩子的读故事20. misses his family思念他的家人 21.wish to do sth 希望做某事22.theres still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样23.What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看电视24.-Is he reading a newspaper? -Yes, he is. /No,he isnt. 他正在读报吗？ 是的，他是。不，他不是。Unit7 Its raining!1.rain 雨、下雨rainy 多雨的raining 正在下雨2.snow 雪、下雪snowy多雪的snowing正在下雪 3.wind 风windy多风的4.cloud云 cloudy多云的5.sun太阳 sunny晴朗的 Hows the weather in SW ?= Whats the weather like in SW?某地的天气怎么样？-Hows it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible.一切还好吗？好、不错、糟糕！Youre having a good time.你正玩得开心 have fun/ enjoy oneselftake a message for sb 给某人捎个口信Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能只是告诉他回电话给我吗？No problem.没问题 12.right now此时此刻13.-Whats he doing? -Hes studying at his friends home.他正在做什么？他在朋友家学习。Im having a great time visiting my aunt.拜访我姑妈很开心。some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友。Im so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我是如此开心。Im sitting by the