2013高考英语真题(详解)山东卷.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living 3. Where is the man now?A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a game C. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. FunnyB. Exciting C. Strange 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. Andrea C. Miranda 12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore B. In New YorkC. In Avon 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks 16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town C. Its a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoonC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via Del Mar Street B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. （2013山东）Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 21 答案：A 考点：代词解析：any, each, another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间。根据题意，我曾住在纽约和芝加哥，是两者，所以选either。22. （2013山东）It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填22答案：B 考点：冠词解析：前面是泛指，所以选a, 因此只可能选B,而后面是sky，和sun，moon一样是独一无二的，所以选the。23. （2013山东） How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead 23答案： C 考点：情景交际解析：根据题意，你可以不间断的跑多远？然后回答是我从来没有尝试过，因此要选C我也不知道。A别提了 B没关系；别客气 D 继续；加油 24. （2013山东）I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 24答案：B 考点：动词时态语态-过去时解析：整个句子的环境是过去时，因为是 didnt think ，同时有but连接句子，时态前后要保持一致。因此，答案应选过去时was。25. （2013山东）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 25答案：A 考点：非谓语动词-现在分词做定语解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语。Bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选择现在分词形式。26. （2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 26答案：D 考点：状语从句-原因状语从句解析：根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选择D。27. （2013山东） Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 27答案：C 考点：动词时态语态-现在完成时解析：根据后半部分语境，要赶下一辆火车，所以，火车已经开走了。选择现在完成时。28. （2013山东） _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 28答案：B 考点：状语从句-时间状语从句解析：根据语境，无论我什么时候做演讲，都会感到非常的紧张。29. （2013山东）I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 29答案：C 考点：非谓语动词-不定式做目的状语解析：根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选择C。 30. （2013山东）Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 30答案：D 考点：名词性从句-主语从句解析：根据语境，it 做形式主语，后面从句完整，用that进行引导。所以答案选择D。31. （2013山东）There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 31答案：A 考点：定语从句-as引导的非限制性定语从句解析：as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代整句话。所以答案选择A。32. （2013山东） This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, theres isnt D. It all depends32答案： B 考点：情景交际解析：根据语境，情景的上半部分是来称赞Party办的很不错，而后面语境部分是说主办方很会举办party。证明同意上面的观点，所以答案选择B。33. （2013山东）_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 33答案：A 考点：非谓语动词做状语。解析：Tina didnt want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选择A。34. （2013山东）The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 34答案：D 考点：介词解析：固定搭配。be praised for因受到表扬。35. （2013山东）Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 35答案：C 考点：定语从句解析：先行词为a lonely island，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（2013山东）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change39. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 45. A. usB. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 47. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 48. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see51. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 52. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect 36. B before在.,之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。37. C含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。38. D.改变，这个单词贯穿全文。39. C学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。40. A talk to sb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。41. B 孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.42. C词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。43. B offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。44. D step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。45. C注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。46. A 由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（态度）的变化47.A考察名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）48.B 考察形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的49.C 考察动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己50.D考察动词词义辨析 see看，观察 explain解释，declare宣称guess猜测51.B 复合形容词的考察，she died,but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken52.C 对形容词比较级的考察，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转53.A 考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境54.D考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己55.B考察动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境阅读理解A篇解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2013山东）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. A. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one 56. A细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“.,but he lost his job a few months ago.”57. D细节题解，定位在原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”break down意为损坏。58. D细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话。59. B细节理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmys heart sank.”.,how could I possibly pass this interview,he thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”60. C推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成。B选项，患难见真情。C选项，好人有好报。D选项，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。B（2013山东）George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 61. Many of Gershwins musical works were _ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways 62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A. It attracted more people to theatresB. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwins works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death. 65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productiveB. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest B篇61答案选D。细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwins musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。62答案选B。细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。63答案选A。细节理解题，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works.”即A选项中的 one of his best works.64答案选B。推理判断题，读完整段之后，“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”固B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。65答案选A。概括题，从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，固B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，固C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，太武断，没有根据，固D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。C（2013山东）You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you