2014年秋季新版九年级Unit3学生英语学习手册.doc

学生英语学习手册：按照学生课本顺序注解，力求实用、简洁、全面。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 词组、短语和重要句子（本单元：词组、短语和重要句子共 83 个，人工翻译整理，如果发现错误，请及时指正）Section A1a1、get some money挣（一些）钱2、get some information about the town得到城镇的一些信息3、get some magazines取（一些）杂志/买（一些）杂志4、buy a newspaper买一份报纸5、have dinner 吃主餐/吃晚餐6、buy some stamps买一些邮票7、get a dictionary取一本词典8、get a pair of shoes取一双鞋9、how to get to the bookstore怎样达到书店，复合不定式：how/when/where/what/which+to do sth10、just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street就沿着主街一直走到中心街11、next to在旁边12 、Do you know when they close today?你知道他们几点钟关门吗？（宾语从句）（宾语从句）句子结构： Do you know+疑问代词/疑问副词+主语+谓语+其它成分？-1c【原文：A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.A: Thanks. Do you know when they close today?B: They close at 7:00 p.m. today.】-2a1、Go to the third floor.到三楼2、Turn left 向左转。On ones left 在某人的左边；3、Go to the second floor.到二楼4、Turn right.向右转。On ones right在某人的右边5、The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店与书店之间。6、Go past the bookstore路过书店7、Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?劳驾您/麻烦您，您知道我能够在哪里买到明信片？8、Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.银行和超市之间有一家书店。9、in some situations 在某些场合10、 such as 例如11、 lead in to a request 引人一个请求12、 use proper language 使用合适的语言13、 park one s car 停车14、 an underground parking lot地下停车库15、change money 换钱16 、on the way to. 在去.的路；the way to. 去.的路；on ones way to.17、travel to.去.旅游18、 thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人19、 look forward to.期盼20、 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人21、 in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事22、 be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便-2c【原文：A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?B: Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.】2d Role-play the conversation.【原文：He Wei: This is Fun Times Park the biggest amusement park in my city!Alice: Im excited to try the rides!He Wei: Where should we start? Th eresSpace World, Water World,Animal World .Alice: Oh, could you tell me where the restrooms are first?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet!Alice: Oh no, I dont mean a room for resting. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom.He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets?Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe the word “restroom” is not commonly used in China.He Wei: Right, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. Theyre just over there.Alice: OK. Ill be quick! I wonder when the park closes today.He Wei: Nine-thirty, so you dont need to rush!】说明：根据注解，学生自己可以翻译全文。用不同颜色标志，方便学生查找。-1、Space World空间世界2、I wonder where we should go next.我想知道下一步我们该去哪里。3、How about=what about.怎么样？4、over there在那边5、Oh . it looks pretty scary.啊，看起来挺吓人的。6、Come on!过来！/加油！7、If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.假如你害怕，你使劲喊/吼或者抓住我的手。8、You were right, that was fun! 你是对的，真的很有趣。9、I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.开始我吓坏了，但是使劲喊真的有帮助。10、See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something. 明白了吧，不错，是吗？你没有尝试你绝不会知道。11、Im so glad I tried it.我真的很高兴我尝试了。12、 Now I know I can do it and its actually fun!现在我知道我会玩了也确实有趣。13、Do you want to go to Water World now?你现在想去水上世界吗？14、Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?你知道我们去哪里能够很快弄得好吃的东西？15、Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. Its a fast food place. 当然知道！我建议我们去水上世界的水城饭馆。它是一家快餐店。16、That sounds perfect!听起来很完美！17、This restaurant looks interesting.这家饭馆看起来很有趣。 18、It seems a rock band plays there every evening.好像一个摇滚乐队每天晚上在这里表演。19、Maybe=perhaps可能、大概、或许20、Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?麻烦您，您能告诉我们乐队今晚几点钟开始表演。21、Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table.一直很热闹，因此早一点来有座位。【原文：3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?2. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant?Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time!Alice and He Wei are in Space WorldAlice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride over there?Alice: Oh . it looks pretty scary.He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be fun! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.After the rideAlice: You were right, that was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something.Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. Now I know I can do it and its actually fun!He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now?Alice: Sure, but Im really hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. Its a fast food place. It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.Alice: That sounds perfect!On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.Alice: Oh, look! This restaurant looks interesting. It seems a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei: Maybe we can come here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Staff : Eight oclock. Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table.He Wei: OK, thanks!】说明：根据注解，学生自己可以翻译全文。用不同颜色标志，方便学生查找。-Grammar Focus语法聚焦：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? （宾语从句）句子结构： Do you know+疑问代词/疑问副词+主语+谓语+其它成分？Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?句子结构：Could you please tell me+复合不定式（how/when/where/what/which+to do sth）？Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?（宾语从句）句子结构： Do you know+疑问代词/疑问副词+主语+谓语+其它成分？It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? （宾语从句）2. How does this CD player work?Could you please tell me how this CD player works?3. What time does the bank open?Could you please tell me what time the bank opens? （宾语从句）4. How do I get to the Central Library?Could you please tell me how I get to the Central Library? （宾语从句）5. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?Could you please tell me wether/if the Italian restaurant is nearby open on Mondays? （宾语从句）4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?2. Sally needs to mail a letter.3. Kevin would like to call his friend.4. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.5. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center.Section B1a1、Interesting有趣的 2、fascinating 迷人的 3、inexpensive便宜的=cheap4、quiet安静的5、uncrowded 不拥挤的 6、big大的7、beautiful 美丽的/漂亮的 8、convenient方便的9、safe 安全的 10、clean干净的11. restroom洗手间 clean,12. museum 博物馆：13. restaurant饭馆：14. park公园：15. subway地铁： 16. mall购物中心：17、it is important to know how to ask for help politely.懂得怎样礼貌寻求帮助很重要。句子结构：It is/was+形容词（for sb）+to+do sth18、For example, 缩写eg19、We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct or more indirect我们也需要学会怎样礼貌表达。by being less direct or more indirect少用直接表达多用间接表达20、ask for help寻求帮助21、The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.表达方式取决于你说话的对象或者两者之间的认识程度。depend on决定、依耐、依靠22、it is important to learn how to use proper language.学会怎样使用恰当语言。句子结构：It is/was+形容词（for sb）+to+do sth23、This will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.这将有帮助你更好学会英语或者其它你愿意说的任何语言。 Become/be better at sth =do better in sth在.做得更好。-【原文：2b Read the article and match each paragraph with its main ideaParagraph 1 Use more words to help you sound more polite.Paragraph 2 It is important to know how to make requests politely.Paragraph 3 Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.Paragraph 4 The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Could You Please .?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct or more indirect when weask for help.In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when we talk with differentpeople. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions in some situations, like with your classmates.Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could youplease .?” or “Can I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, with a stranger on the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. This will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.】说明：根据注解，学生自己可以翻译全文。用不同颜色标志，方便学生查找。-USING SUITABLE LANGUAGEIn different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based oncultural knowledge.Pardon me, could you please tell me where topark my car? Sorry. I cant help you.Sure. Theres an underground