2014年春新人教版八年级下册课时练习手册-教师版(57页).doc

学而思网校 UNIT 1 Whats the matter?课时 1 Section A (1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Whats the m atter with you?I have a fever.2. I have a s tomachache. My mother tells me that Id better eat something hot.3. I had a toothache( 牙疼) all night. I should see a dentist.4. I have a s ore throat. What should I do?5. He cant carry the heavy box because he has a sore back( 背部,腰背) .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look at the boy. There are only two teeth( tooth) in his mouth.2. If you feel tired, you should lie( lie) down and have a rest.3. The boy said he had a stomachache( stomach) . He said he had a pain in the stomach.4. I cut myself( I) when I was using the knife yesterday.5. Tom has a fever, he should take his( he) temperature.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 她怎么啦?她喉咙疼。Whats the matter with her?She has a sore throat.2. 我用小刀割伤了自己。 我该怎么办?I cut myself with a knife. What should I do?3. 我发烧了。 我应该量一下体温吗?I have a fever. Should I take my temperature?4. 你应该远离电脑休息一下。You should take a break /have a rest from the computer.5. 如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。If you have a headache,you should go to the doctor.课时 2 Section A (3a-4c) (10 min. )一、写出下列单词的适当形式1. tooth( 复数) teeth 2. foot ( 复数) feet 3. she( 反身代词) herself4. fall( 过去式) fell 5. surprising( 名词) surprise 6. lie( 现在分词) lying7. say( 过去式) said 8. he( 反身代词) himself 9.think( 过去式) thought二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. When the bus stopped, many passengers( 乘客) got off the bus.2. (2013湖北黄石中考) He has some t rouble understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.3. Does he have a f ever?No, his head is cool.4. To my surprise( 惊讶) ,I found my friend Ben was reading my diary.5. Lucy often plays tennis to relax herself( 她自己) after school.6. What should( 应该) she do?She needs to have a rest.7. The bus driver stopped the bus without ( 无,没有) thinking twice.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 她应该怎么办?她应该去看牙医并且照个 X 光片。What should she do?She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.2. 你踢足球时伤着自己了吗?Did you hurt yourself when playing soccer?3. 出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。To my surprise,he passed the exam.4. 多亏你的帮助,我才能说好英语。Thanks to your help, I can speak English well.5. 我们都赞成在学校门口见面。We all agreed to meet at the school gate.课时 3 Section B (1a-2e) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Many Chinese know the importance( 重要性) of knowledge, so they work hard every day.2. The death( 死) of his dog makes him sad.3. Our success depends only on ourselves( 我们自己) !4. You should make a good decision( 决定) for yourself.5. What does this word m ean?6. Jack h urt himself when playing soccer.7. Dont play with a knife( 小刀) , it will hurt you.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to take( take) a job.2. Children, come here please and help yourselves( your) to some apples.3. Making good decision( decide) is important.4. The doctor told him not to smoke( smoke) , but he did exactly the opposite.5. Dont give up trying( try) , you will make it in the end.6. Look! The dog is lying there. Maybe it is dead( die) .7. He kept on climbing( climb) mountains even after this experience.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你怎么啦?我弄伤了自己。Whats the matter with you?I hurt myself.2. 在事故中,我的头受到了撞击。I got hit on the head in the accident.3. 不要放弃学习英语。Dont give up learning English.4. 他不应该冒险穿过森林。He shouldnt take risks to go through the forest.5. 水很快用光了。The water soon ran out.课时 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、将下列病痛与建议匹配起来1. have a toothache A. get an X-ray2. hurt my leg B. drink hot tea with honey3. have a sore throat C. go to the dentist4. get hit on the head D. go to the doctor 答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Her mother is a n urse, and she works in a hospital.2. She has a f ever. She should take her temperature.3. We enjoyed ourselves( 我们自己) in the party yesterday.4. He almost /nearly( 几乎) forgets the unhappy thing.5. He lost a lot of blood( 血) in the accident.6. We should have the spirit( 精神) of keeping doing things.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 当我再遇到这种情况时该怎么办?What should I do when I come across situations like these again?2. 他应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。He should drink hot tea with honey.3. 张梅从楼梯上摔了下来,摔伤了腿。Zhang Mei fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.4. 我认为你应该去看医生。I think you should go to the doctor.5. 我在踢足球时伤着了自己,我腿疼。I hurt myself when playing soccer. I have a sore leg.四、从下列选择适当的词填空finally first next bandage around rest medicine badlyLily fell over and hurt her knee 1 yesterday. 2 , the doctor cleaned her knee. 3 ,the doctor gave her some 4 and put a 5 on it. 6 the doctor told her to have a good 7 and not to walk 8 too much.1. badly 2. First 3. Next 4. medicine5. bandage 6. Finally 7. rest 8. aroundUNIT 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、汉译英1. 打扫干净clean up 2. 一个大城市a big city 3. 使高兴起来cheer up4. 分发,散发give out 5. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. 6. 贴通知put up notices7. 过去常常used to 8. 感到寂寞feel lonely9. 推迟put off10. 想出come up with /think up二、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空put off clean up call up come up with give out1. Teachers gave out apples to every child just now.2. After dinner, my mother often cleans up the room.3. He called up his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. Our sports meeting has been put off till next Monday.5. Can you come up with a new idea for solving the problem?三、单项选择1. Mother would like to A .A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. cheered up him D. cheered him up 解析:cheer up 是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词时应放在副词之前,would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2. Did anyone B while I was out?A. call up me B. call me upC. call I up D. call up I解析:考查 call up“打电话”后接代词时,代词放在 call 与 up 中间。3. The government is going to set C a food bank to help poor people.A. off B. for C. up D. with解析:set up 意为“建立”。四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 今天可以做的事绝不要拖到明天。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.2. 让我们召集一些朋友参加比赛吧!Lets call up some friends to take part in the game!3. 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?Will you help me to hand /give out the materials for the lecture?4. 我们应该关心老人。We should care for the old.5. 我哥哥过去常常帮助我解决困难。My brother used to help me out.课时 2 Section A (3a-4c) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. There are several( 几个,数个) students playing soccer on the playground.2. Joy is a feeling of great happiness.3. He lost all feeling( 感觉,感触) in his toes.4. They are raising money to help the poor people.5. Its a long journey from here to Spain.6. My parents do not let me go out alone( 独自) .7. Mr. Black stayed at home to look after his sick( 生病的) wife.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He doesnt give up studying( study) foreign languages.2. We always satisfy( satisfaction) our customers with good service.3. I want to learn more about how to care( care) for animals.4. They set up a project to help homeless( home) people.5. Shed like to go( go) to the concert with us.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. She decided to try out for /take part in ( 参加) the job interview.2. Id like to go on a journey ( 旅行) alone.3. My mother is worried about( 担忧) my study.4. We are skating to raise money for( 为筹钱) charity.5. In my free /spare time( 在我的业余时间) ,I always read the famous works.6. She was laughing and crying at the same time( 同时) .7. His dream of becoming a singer has come true( 实现) .8. My brother went to school at the age of( 在岁时) four.课时 3 Section B (1a-2e) (10 min. )一、英汉互译1. set up 建起,设立2. give away 赠送,分发,捐赠3. be similar to与相似,与相仿 4. take after 长得像5. run out of 用尽,用完 6. fix up 修理,修补7. 对感到兴奋be excited about 8. at once 立刻,马上9. 有影响,有作用make a difference 10. 把寄给sendto11. answer the telephone 接电话 12. 帮助解决困难help out13. 不会做unable to do 14. 改变我的生活change my life二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The girl had run out of money to buy( buy) books.2. Thank you for sending( send) a letter to me.3. Whats the best way to solve( solve) the problem?4. After the accident, the man was unable( able) to walk without his stick.5. Im going to have my TV set repaired( repair) this Sunday.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我要把我的自行车捐给慈善机构。Ill give away my bicycle to the charity.2. 我的毛衣和你的相似。My sweater is similar to yours.3. 我的手表坏了,我得修理一下它。 My watch doesnt work. Ill fix it up.4. 又聋又哑是大部分人所无法想象的事情。Being deaf and dumb is something that most people cannot imagine.5. 我很幸运能拥有这么多朋友。Im very lucky to have so many friends.6. 那辆自行车看起来像我过去拥有的那辆。 That bicycle looks like the one I used to have.7. 他的性格怎么样?他很友好。What is he like?He is very friendly.课时 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tom repairs( 修理) old bikes and gives them away.2. The man is strong( 强壮的) enough to lift that rock.3. Does he come up with any way of getting money?4. I want to volunteer as a teacher.5. They are putting up some signs asking for the old magazines.二、单项选择1. If youre new in a big city, you can C a policeman for help.A. talk B. say C. ask D. tell解析:talk“谈话”;say“说”;ask”问,要求”;tell “讲述,告诉”。 句意为：“如果你新到一个大城市,你可以向警察请求帮助。”ask sb. for help 意为“求助于某人”,故选 C。2. Thank you for A a postcard to me.A. sending B. to send C. to sending D. send解析:for 为介词,后接动词时用动词的-ing 形式。 thank you for doing sth. 意为“感谢你 做某事”。 故选 A。3. Why did you come back so early today?The English party was B till next Friday.A. put upB. put off C. put out D. put down解析:put up“张贴,建造”;put off “推迟”;put out”熄灭”;put down“放下,记下”。句意为:“为什么你今天回来这么早?”“英语聚会推迟到下周五了。”故选 B。4. The girl B the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes careB. takes after C. takes off D. looks after 解析:句意为:“这个女孩长得像这位女士。 或许她是她的女儿。” take after 意为“长得像”,符合句意。5. Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.Sorry, Ill B .A. clean up it B. clean it upC. clean them up D. clean up them解析:your bedroom 是单数形式, 应用代词 it 代替, 先排除C、 D 项; clean up “打扫干净”,后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在 clean up 的中间。 故选 B。三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 昨天他在超市里发传单。He handed /gave out leaflets at the supermarket yesterday.2. 李雷四岁时就会画画了。Li Lei was able to draw at the age of four.3. 这个组织号召人们保护环境。The organization calls up people to protect the environment.4. 我对弹吉他感兴趣。Im interested in playing the guitar.5. 请打电话给莉莉并告诉她我今天晚上不能去看望她。 Please call /ring up Lily and tell her I cant see her tonight.UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room?课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、汉译英1. 洗餐具do the dishes 2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish /trash 4. 铺床make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes 6. 打扫客厅clean the living room7. 外出就餐go out for dinner 8. 在外面待到很晚stay out late9. 搭便车get a ride10. 从事,忙于work on二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. We take out the rubbish every day because its dirty.2. After getting up, can you fold ( 叠) your quilts?3. The room is in a mess, please clean it.4. Why does he sleep on the floor( 地板) ?5. Yesterday my little sister helped me sweep the floor.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他每天打扫房间。He sweeps the room every day.2. 我们扔掉的垃圾太多。We throw away too much rubbish /trash.3. 我在铺床时电话铃响了。I was making the bed when the telephone rang.4. 你看起来一团糟。 You look a mess.5. 我们能搭一下便车吗?Can we get a ride?6. 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.课时 2 Section A (3a-4c) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. You can push it with just a finger( 手指) or two.2. Dont throw( 扔) the paper around the classroom.3. He hasnt got a ticket and neither( 也不) have I.4. Could I borrow your bike? Mine is broken.5. The boy hates( 厌恶,讨厌) doing homework on Sundays.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. “Dont copy my homework”, she said angrily( angry) .2. I was too tired( tire) to do the housework.3. She is ill. She doesnt want to eat anything( something) .4. Mike hates doing /to do( do) the dishes, but he has to do it.5. I lent( lend) her my bike last week.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 上个月,当我放学回家时我们的狗欢迎我。Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.2. 能请你遛遛狗吗?Could you please take the dog for a walk?3. 雨一直下。It is raining all the time.4. 昨天他向我借了一本书。He borrowed a book from me yesterday.5. 我讨厌做家务。I hate to do chores /housework.6. 你可以把你的钢笔借给我吗?Can you lend your pen to me? 课时 3 Section B (1a-2e) (10 min. )一、英汉互译1. 买一些饮料和零食buy some drinks and snacks2. 邀请我的朋友们去参加一个聚会invite my friends to a party3. 做家务do chores /housework 4. 浪费时间a waste of time /waste time5. spendon在上花费 6. 从借borrowfrom7. 为了in order to8. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物9. depend on 依靠,依赖 10. enough stress 足够的压力11. do ones part 尽某人的职责 12. take care of 照顾,照料二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some drinks and snacks to eat.2. The car accident is the result ( 后果) of carelessness.3. The fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA.4. I wanted them to get a fair( 公平的) deal.5. Its a waste ( 浪费) of time.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 万物靠太阳生长。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.2. 对他们而言没必要现在就完成这个任务。 Theres no need for them to finish the task now.3. 他越忙,就越觉得幸福。The busier he is, the happier he will be.4. 总统要求每位公民尽自己的本分以应对通货膨胀。The president asked every citizen to do his part in fighting inflation.5. 我不介意清扫地板。I dont mind sweeping the floor.6. 昨天我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。We invited all our relatives to the wedding yesterday.课时 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thanks for taking( take) care of my dog.Its my pleasure.2. I need some help. Could you please feed( feed) my cat?Yes, sure. You know, I love cats.3. I would like to invite( invite) you to a party next Sunday.4. The boy hates eating( eat) rice day after day.5. Shall we have( have) a snack at this coffee shop?二、单项选择1. Thank you for taking A of me.A. care B. careful C. caresD. carefully解析:固定短语 take care of 意为“照顾”。2. I dont have D money at the moment.A. many B. a lot C. a few D. any 解析:many+可数名词复数,a lot of+可数名词复数或不可数名词,a few+可数名词复数, any+可数名词单复数或不可数名词,且否定句中 some 变 any。3. Could you please C the door?A. to openB. opensC. open D. opening解析:考查句型 Could you please +动词原形+其他?4. He is going to D me her birthday party.A. invite;for B. invites;with C. inviting;to D. invite;to解析:考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”和 invite sb. to“邀请某人”。5. He never cleans his room A the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析:考查介词的用法。 在早上应用介词 in。三、根据首字母提示填空,使短文完整、通顺 Hi, Im Dennis. Mary is my o 1 sister. In our f 2 , everyone has to do c 3 because my mom is busy. I wash the car and I always w 4 the window. We have a dog and a cat and Mary f 5 them every day. She also takes out the r 6 . I h 7 to do that, but I like to be outside. So I help mom cut the grass. Inside the house Mary always f 8 the table after meals. And I do the d 9 after dinner. And Im happy that Mary helps mom babysit the baby. I dont like doing thishe always m 10 noise!1. older 2. family 3. chores 4. wash5. feed 6. rubbish 7. hate 8. folds9. dishes 10. makesUNIT 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?课时 1 Section A (1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Whats w rong with you?I have a lot of headaches.2. He could( 能) ride a bike when he was only five years old.3. My parents dont allow( 允许) me to stay out late.4. Can you guess ( 猜出) this riddle( 谜语) ?5. I am afraid youve made a wrong( 错误的) decision.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father said I could( can) go to the cinema.2. Maybe you should buy( buy) some new clothes.3. His brother is good at playing( play) basketball.4. My mom doesnt allow me to play( play) computer games too late.5. Why not go( go) to Beijing with me?三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我该怎么办呢?What should I do?2. 我妈妈不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。My mother doesnt allow me to hang out with my friends.3. 我认为你可以给她打电话。I think you could call her up.4. 我不想在电话上谈论这件事。I dont want to talk about it on the phone.5. 别着急,我会解决这些事的。 Dont worry. Ill work things out.课时 2 Section A(3a-4c) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I like to communicate( 交流,沟通) with my family.2. I argued( 争吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.3. You can take whatever( 任何) you like.4. Our head teacher o ffered us some useful advice just now.5. Jack is my elder brother. I am his younger brother.6. Lucy doesnt like tea. She likes coffee instead .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The man refused to help( help) me, so I had to ask another person.2. I dont mind him watching( watch) TV.3. He went to the park instead of seeing( see) a movie last weekend.4. My cousin borrowed my clothes without asking( ask) .5. My good friend copied( copy) my homework yesterday, it made me very angry.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 比尔和他的朋友们相处得很好。Bill get on /along well with his friends.2. 为什么不坐下来和你弟弟交流一下呢?Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?3. 我不同意他的建议。I disagree with his advice.4. 我妹妹未经询问就穿了我的毛衣。My sister wore my sweater without asking.5. 我的好朋友经常抄袭我的作业,我该怎么办?你应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。My good friend often copies my homework. What should I do?You shoul