交通专业英语词汇.doc

1 交通咨询部分central toll management company 中央收费管理公司existing toll system现有收费系统management company管理公司traffic control and surveillance system 交通监控系统vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large )车型goods vehicle (GV) 货车passenger vehicle（PV） 客车container vehicle集装箱车heavy vehicle重型车vehicle ferry pier车辆渡轮码头ro-ro ferry terminal滚装船码头over load（车辆）超载Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)年平均日交通量cross sectional traffic flow断面流量entry and exit traffic flow出入口流量annual toll revenue 年收费cumulative toll revenue累计收费toll revenue statistics收费收入统计数据toll station收费站 toll rate 收费标准adjustment for toll rate收费标准调整preferential toll rate 优惠收费标准Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值growth assumption增长假设GDP growth forecastGDP增长预测historical economic statistics 历史经济数据historical toll revenue record 历史收费数据monthly /daily report月/日报表traffic survey交通调查Origin-Destination surveyOD调查vehicle registration location survey 车籍调查vehicle classification count 车型统计location of survey station调查点位置OD pairsOD对number plate车牌traffic volume交通流量traffic composition交通组成traffic diversion 转移交通量traffic induction诱增交通量traffic attraction吸引交通量mixed traffic混合交通traffic flow交通流vehicle stream车流traffic density交通密度peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量design hourly volume设计小时交通量base year 基年road network路网planned road network 规划路网road network changes路网变化parallel road平行线路Five Year Plan 五年计划study year特征年base/optimistic/conservative case基本/乐观/保守方案annual statistics book统计年鉴road traffic capacity 通行能力basic traffic capacity基本通行能力road congestion道路拥挤medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例Passenger Car Unit（PCU）标准小汽车value of time (VOT) 时间成本level of service服务水平elasticity coefficient 弹性系数relationship between traffic and economic growth交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peak hour factor小时高峰系数directional factor方向系数vehicle composition车型组成due diligence study 尽职调查desk-top study 桌面评估feasibility study工程可行性研究hereinafter referred to以下简称为in association with与一起联合during the concession period特许经营期间2 城市交通Traffic engineering交通工程Traffic system交通系统Vehicular characteristics车辆特征Traffic survey交通调查Traffic environmental protection交通环境保护Traffic design交通设计Bus公共汽车Trolley bus无轨电车Tram car有轨电车Coach大客车 Traffic volume交通量 Traffic density交通密度Spot speed地点车速Instantaneous speed瞬时车速Traffic flow model交通流模型Free-Flow speed自由行驶车速Jam density堵塞密度Optimum concentration最佳密度Optimum speed 最佳速度Uninterrupted traffic连续流Interrupted traffic间断流Traffic volume survey交通量调查Speed survey车速调查Average daily traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(AADT)年平均日交通量Peak hour volume高峰小时交通量Peak hour factor高峰小时系数Regulation speed限制车速Level of service服务水平License number matching method牌照对号法Saturation flow饱和流量Urban traffic planning城市交通规划Accessibility可达性Desire line期望线Screen line查核线Trip generation出行发生trip production出行产生Trip attraction出行吸引Producing point产生点Abstracting point吸引点Generation rate method发生率法Regression generation model回归发生模型Category generation model类型发生模型Trip distribution出行分布Gravity model method重力模型法Model split, mode choice交通方式划分Traffic assignment交通量分配Traffic safety交通安全Traffic accident交通事故Traffic law交通法规Pedestrian crosswalk人行横道Passenger foot-bridge人行天桥Passenger subway人行地道Marking标线 Traffic control and management交通控制与管理Traffic signal交通信号Signal phase信号相位Split绿信比Signal timing(or signal setting)信号配时Urban traffic control system城市交通控制系统Traffic simulation交通仿真Parking garage停车场Floor parking地面停车场Underground parking地下停车场Parking guidance system(PGS)停车诱导系统Intelligent transport systems (ITS)智能运输系统Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA)交通影响分析Aggregate models集机模型Disaggregate model非集机模型Zone交通小区Bus rapid transit (BRT)快速公交系统Transportation demand management (TDM)交通需求管理3 工程质量部分3.1 总体design parameter 设计参数highway class 公路等级specification standard规范标准third party testing report（third party testing records） 第三方监测报告（记录）design principle 设计原则design modification 设计变更highway boundary 公路红线范围site visit 现场考察Landscape works景观工程pedestrian bridge 人行天桥service area 服务区defects liability period缺陷责任期chainage桩号design flood intensity 设计洪水频率analysis and diagnosis分析及诊断a score of 95.44 95.44分at the mountainous terrain山区地形Design life设计年限Design speed设计速度plain terrain平原区rolling terrain微丘区hilly terrain重丘区mountainous terrain山岭区elevation高程（标高）ground elevation地面高程designed elevation设计高程3.2 路线minimum horizontal curve 最小半径平曲线minimum vertical curve 最小半径竖曲线convex vertical curve 凸曲线半径concave vertical curve 凹曲线半径Maximum gradient 最大纵坡Minimum sloping length最小坡长Grade separated interchange互通式立交Grade separated crossing分离式立交3.3 路基subgrade路基embankment路堤cutting路堑width of subgrade路基宽度earthwork土方工程alignment 线路design speed 设计速度road cross section横断面degree of compaction 压实度dimension 尺寸 尺度hard shoulder硬路肩soft shoulder 软路肩traffic lane 车道central reserve 中间分隔带drainage system 排水系统subgrade drainage路基排水surface water地表水underground water地下水slope protective measure边坡防护措施side slope边坡fill slope填方边坡cut slope挖方边坡grade of side slope边坡坡度berm护坡道slope protection护坡dual carriageway road formation 整体式路基Separated carriageway road formation 分离式路基drainage ditch排水沟intercepting ditch截水沟Sub soil drain 盲沟concrete grid beams together with vegetation 格子梁加植被护坡concrete arch beam together with vegetation 拱形骨架加植被防护anti-slip column 抗滑桩concrete retaining wall 混凝土挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙riprap抛石3.4 路面(pavement)pavement 路面standard axle load 标准轴载upper pavement layer 上面层middle pavement layer 中面层lower pavement layer 下面层seal layer 封层upper sub-base layer 上基层lower sub-base layer 底基层cushion layer 垫层modified bitumen(asphalt)改性沥青bituminous (asphaltic)concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous (asphaltic)macadam pavement沥青碎石路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面tack coat粘层3.5 桥梁super long bridge 特大桥long bridge 大桥medium to small bridge 中小桥Span length跨径underpass 通道culvert 涵洞bridge and culvert桥涵Underpass地下通道Overpass立交桥bridge abutment桥墩expansion joint 伸缩缝bearing 支座fixed bearing固定支座Movement bearing活动支座rubber bearing 橡胶支座bearing platform支座承台Pot bearing盆式支座Slab bearing板式支座foundation 基础Pre-stressed concrete预应力混凝土super structure 上部结构sub-structure 下部结构continuous box girder 连续箱梁precast T beam 预制T梁voided slab 空心板drainage hole 排水孔construction debris 工程垃圾circular pier圆形墩柱rectangular pier方形墩柱Hand-dug pile人工挖孔桩Bored pile钻孔桩cross beam 系梁box culvert箱涵arch culvert拱涵pipe culvert管涵slab culvert盖板涵bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge decking桥面系Capping beam盖梁abutment桥台conical slope锥坡3.6 隧道tunnel 隧道ventilation 通风geological condition 地质条件tunnel excavation 洞身开挖anchor support 锚杆支护tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel bore 洞身tunnel lining衬砌surrounding rock围岩open cut method明挖法New Austrian Tunneling Method新奥法TBM（Tunnel Boring Machine）盾构open cut tunnel明洞3.7 交通安全设施traffic safety facilities交通安全设施road marking 标线boundary fence 隔离栅profile indicator 轮廓标crash barrier, safety fence 防撞护栏traffic sign交通标志bridge parapet桥梁栏杆electrical and mechanical works机电系统traffic control and surveillance system交通监控系统kilometer stone里程碑3.8 现场考察cracking 裂缝deformation 变形erosion 腐蚀net patterned crack网裂settlement /subsidence沉降water seepage 渗水exposure of reinforcement 露筋honey comb 蜂窝麻面rust 生锈loose surface表面松散material segregation骨料离析froth（路面）拥包rut（路面）车辙pothole（路面）坑洞4 营运养护部分routine maintenance 日常养护minor maintenance 小修regular maintenance 中修major maintenance 大修operation and maintenance cost营运养护费用Contingency sum备用金management structure 管理架构staff establishment 人员编制finance department 财务部maintenance department 养护部operation department 营运部administration department 行政部planning and contract department 计划合同部backup staff 后勤人员trial operation 试运营maintenance strategy 养护策略employee benefits 职工福利social insurance 社会保险expenditure支出conference fee会议费bonus奖金5 常用规范、标准等名称中英对照5.1 路面类1、公路沥青路面设计规范JTJ 014-97 Specifications for Design of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 014-97; 2、公路沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ 032-94 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 032-94; 3、公路改性沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ 036-98l Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Modified Bitumen Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 036-98; 4、公路路面基层施工技术规范JTJ 034-2000 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Pavement Sub-base JTJ 034-2000; 5、公路路基施工技术规范JTJ 033-95 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Sub-grade; 6、公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范JTJ D40-2002 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete Pavement JTG D40-2002; 7、公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术规范JTG F30-2003 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Cement Concrete Pavement JTG F 30-2003; 8、工程建设标准强制性条文（公路工程部分） The Mandatory Provisions for Engineering Construction Standards (section relating to highway engineering). 5.2 桥涵类1、公路工程技术标准JTJ001-97 Highway Engineering Technical Standard JTJ001-97 2、公路桥涵设计通用规范JTJ021-89 General Specifications for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ021-89 3、公路钢筋