BusinessTerms翻译.doc

Business Terms act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections 外引内联 link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise 企业工效挂钩 establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside 发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 rise of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的兴起 optimum portfolio 最佳投资组合 payback period of investment 投资回收期 Chinas Opening and a win-for-all World 中国的开放与世界的共赢 self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system 社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展 intensive processing 深加工 greenmail 绿票欺诈 high-yield, high-quality and high-return agriculture 三高农业（高产、高质、高效） simplify circulation and add more random checks 简化流通环节，增加随机检查 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside 积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization 不合理收费、集资和摊派 marginal productivity 边际生产力 to ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies 保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性 to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合起来 policy of friendship and partnership with neighboring countries 以邻为善，以邻为伴 put into practice the guidelines of the Partys Sixteenth National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of its Sixteenth Central Committee 贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中全会精神 Business Terms a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers 共建、调整、合作、合并 debtor-in-possession (DIP) 债务人持有资产 flight capital 外逃资本 hedge 套期保值 convert the land for forestry and pasture 退耕还林还牧 overall national strength 综合国力 diluted earning per share 摊薄每股收益 moderately tight fiscal policy 适度从紧的财政政策 real-time account settlement 实时达帐 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation 三自原则 returns on equity (ROE) 权益回报率 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones 求大同,存小异 transformation of enterprise 企业转制 restructuring of enterprise 企业改制 chronic depression 慢性萧条 virtuous circle 良性循环 offshore market 离岸金融市场 open-ended fund 开放式基金 public bonds for construction 建设公债 a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政收支基本平衡的原则 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱贫致富 Business Terms copyright licensing business 版权贸易 exclusive right to purchase and sell 包购包销 annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组 guaranteed stock 保息股票 retaliatory duty 报复性关税 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政、信贷双紧方针 balance allocation 差额拨款 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 wait to buy with cash in hand 持币待购 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 充分利用两个市场，两种资源 steering committee 筹划指导委员会 foster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price 倒挂销售 trickle-down economy 滴入式经济 Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 T-bond discount loans 国债贴息贷款 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 bellwether 领头羊 currency retention scheme 货币留成制度 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 (转自：MOFCOM ）Business Terms windfall loss 意外损失 vessel entry 船舶报关 unscheduled call 意外停靠 unqualified acceptance 无条件费兑 unmarketable goods 滞销货 vertical merge 垂直兼并 proprietary brand 自主品牌 ten thousands of villages and thousands of townships 万村千乡 special campaign 专项活动 rise of central China 中部崛起 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活国有大中型企业 in an easy position 头寸宽裕 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家科技创新体系 junk financing 垃圾融资 bottleneck restriction 瓶颈制约 going on the track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道 industrial added value 工业增加值 plug up loopholes 堵塞漏洞 high degree of autonomy 高度自治 the household contract responsibility system 家庭联产承包责任制 inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄 management by objectives 目标管理 Business Terms people first 以人为本 build well-off society in an all-around way 全面建设小康社会 base for overseas labor service 外派劳务基地 lead the people forward in solidarity and press ahead with the reform resolutely 团结奋进，坚定不移地推进改革开放 governing and rejuvenating the country 执政兴国 two-way investment 双方相互投资 locomotive in modern economy 现代经济的火车头 market vacuum 产业缺位 peaceful evolution 和平演变 non-performing Asset 不良资产 register system 备案制度 grey area measures 灰色区域措施 withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼 decontrol of import and export 进出口权下放 world multi-polarization and economic globalization 世界多极化、经济全球化 fixed par of exchange 固定汇兑评价 autarchy 闭关自守 optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构 gilt-edged bonds 金边债券 underwrite 承购包销 emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China 中国加入工作组报告书 Business Terms merchandise held up by Customs 卡关货物 whole-journey nanny service 保姆式全程服务 mitigate risks 规避风险 a sustained, rapid and sound development 持续快速健康发展 fraudulence, overlapping and redundancy, IPR infringement 骗展、重复展和侵权现象 pilot projects 试点项目 haphazard investment 盲目投资 merger and acquisition and capital operation, certification and brand-name promotion, festival sponsorship, and risk management 并购与资本运作、认证与品牌推广、节庆赞助与风险管理 housing project for low-income urban residents 安居工程 gearto the international conventions 把与国际接轨 Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere 大东亚共荣圈 strengthening co-operation in various fields accords with the common wishes andfundamental interests of people in the two c