七年级上册英语知识点归纳.doc

七年级上册英语总结七年级上册Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?Unit 1 My name is Gina.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Unit 3 This is my sister.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Unit 7 How much are these pants?Unit 8 When is your birthday?Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?Unit 11 What time do you go to school？Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.Starter Unit 1 Good morning字母A-H常见的问候语Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?字母I-RStarter Unit 3 What colour is it?字母S-ZUNIT 1 My name is Gina.Grammar focus: Whats your/her/his name?My/Her/His name is.重难点：Be 动词，物主代词1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name?重点短语：Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴how many +可数n.复数 多少how much +不可数n.复数 多少last name=family name=surname 姓氏first name = given name 名字telephone number =phone number 电话号码ID card 身份证Good morning (to sb) 早上好Good afternoon 下午好Good night /evening . 晚上好Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系Thats right . 对的、正确的All right . 好的，行，好吧15 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right.不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?Grammar focus：Is this your pen/pencil? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.重难点：一般疑问句/答语指示代词 this that1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点短语：pencil case 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀pen pal =pen friend 笔友Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你in English 用英语computer game(s) 电子游戏Lost and Found 失物招领a set of 一副；一套a set of keys 一串钥匙look at 朝看ball-point pen 圆珠笔call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人gold ring 金戒指school ID card 校卡See you later.=See you soon . 再见UNIT 3 This is my sister.Grammar focus: This/That is my sister. Is this/that your sister? Yes , it is./No, it isnt.重难点：人称代词、指示代词1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. 重点短语：how old 几岁Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢very much 很；非常pen friend 笔友the Great Wall 长城Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助in the picture 在图中matchwith 把与搭配which one 哪一个look at 朝看talk about 谈论关于take turns to do sth.=do sth in turnsfamily photo 家庭照片addto 把添加中family tree 家谱what about=how about 关于怎么样draw a picture 画画a photo(picture) of 的一张照片on the back of the photo 在照片背后take photos (a photo) 拍照dark blue 深蓝light green 浅绿UNIT 4 Wheres my backpack?Grammar focus：Where is/are the baseball(s) ? Its in the backpack. 重难点：介词on, in ,underWhere 引导的特殊疑问句/答语1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.重点短语：next to 在旁边dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）in pair 成对的Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见behind the computer 在电脑后面write down 写下；记下Im sorry 对不起act out 表演出来alarm clock 闹钟video cassette 录像带soccer ball 英式足球school bag 书包in the backpack 在书包里under the bed 在床下on the chair 在椅子上on the dresser 在梳妆台上math book 数学书take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来the math book 这本数学书the notebook 这个笔记本UNIT 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Grammar focus：Do you have a.? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she /he have a .? Yes , she does. / No, she doesnt.重难点：Have的一般现在时一般疑问句/答语1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.重点短语：1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play sports 做运动6 a good idea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/每天/每个早上/8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？11 want to do sth 想做某事12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对感兴趣15 Youre welcome . 不用谢16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17 go and find 去寻找UNIT 6 Do you like bananas?Grammar focus：Do you like.? Yes , I do. /No , I dont. Does she /he like.? Yes , she/he does . / No , she /he doesnt.重难点：Like 的一般现在时一般疑问句/答语1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. 重点短语：1 French fries 薯条2 ice cream 冰淇淋3 running star 赛跑明星4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6 ice stick 冰棒7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃餐8 movie (film) star 电影明星9 music star 歌星10 healthy food 健康食物11 eat food 吃食物12 lose weigh 减肥13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里15 relax sports 休闲运动16 some runners 一些运动员17 go out on a picnic 去野餐18 fast food restaurant 快餐店UNIT 7 How much are these pants?Grammar focus：How much is this /are these.? Its /Theyre .dollars.重难点：How much 引导的特殊疑问句/答语指示代词：this / that/ these/ those1.ow much + be动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱 Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.重点短语：1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2 how many + (C)复数 多少3 Here you are. 给你4 bag for sports 运动包5 come down to 到达6 Im sorry. 对不起7 can I help you?=What can I do for you?需要我帮忙吗?8 want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 what color 什么颜色10 Can you believe it? 你相信吗11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.(5种)不用谢13 Thats not all. 不只这些14 black and blue 黑蓝相间15 on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以的价格17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理Whats the price of sth ?=How much 多少钱18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I dont think so. 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗UNIT 8 When is your birthday?Grammar focus：When is your birthday? My birthday is September 5 th.重难点：When 引导的特殊疑问句/答语名词所有格When + be动词+其他？询问时间 When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old.重点短语：1 over there 在某地2 How are you? 你好吗Im fine.= Im OK.= Im well. 我很好6 this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/中午/晚上7 in a restaurant 在宾馆8 free meal 免费的午餐9 free charge 免费10 have meals 用餐11 in the center of+地点/某地的中央(大地点)12 in the street 在街上 on the road 在马路上14 be quickly= hurry up 赶紧15 National Museum 国家的博物馆16 go shopping 去购物17 go hiking 去远足18 clime the mountain(s)/hill(s) 爬山19 great prize 好价钱20 play with a ball 玩球21 what event 什么比赛项目22 in April 在四月UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie?Grammar focus：Do you /Does she /he want to?Yes, I do. /N , I dont./Yes, she/he does. No,she /he doesnt.What kind of movies do/does sb. like?What kind of movies do you like?重难点：Want 的一般现在时一般疑问句/答语重点短语：go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有：go to moviesgo to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺UNIT 10 Can you play the guita?Grammar focus：Can you paint？ Yes， I can. Can you swim？ No，I cant.2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show us！6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? Whats your last name?7. How old + be动词 + sb.？ How old are you？8. do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Why do sb. do sth？是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?重难点：情态动词can 的一般疑问句/答语重点短语：1.“play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有： play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）： play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部music club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部 表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 8. school musical festival学校音乐节9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址UNIT 11 What time do you go to school?Grammar focus：What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.重难点：When引导的特殊疑问句/答语重点短语：1“go to + 名词”结构的短语有：go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床，起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush ones teeth刷牙6. “after + 名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后7. “get to +名词”结构的短语有：get to work到达上班地点get to school到校“get + 副词”结构的短语有：get home到家get here到这里get there到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：all night整夜 all day整天10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV看早间电视13. in the morning在