壹家教2015年深圳市英语七年级上册期中测试卷(B)答案.docVIP

2015年深圳市英语七年级上册期中测试卷(B)答案 总分：100分 时间：80分钟 姓名： 得分 第一部分 听说（15分）听力来源：深圳金卷 中考英语听说模拟45套全程听说模拟45套（二十七）I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）( ) 1. A. The restaurant serves nice food. B. The restaurant provide good service. C. The restaurant serves delicious food.( ) 2. A. There are some nice apples on sale in this shop. B. There are some nice apples on sale in this shop. C. These apples are for sale in this shop. ( ) 3. A. The medicine is not so effective against cancer. B. The medicine is effective against cancer. C. The medicine is effctive against flu.II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子意思最相近的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共2 题，每题1分）( ) 1. A. The cats ears are black. B. The cats legs are black. C. The cat is black and white.( ) 2. A. Im free now. B. Im busy now. C. I dont have anything to do.III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分） 情景：你感冒去看医生，请你回答下列问题。问题1回答：问题2回答：问题3回答：IV. 听短文，回答问题。（短文念两遍，提问念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）问题1回答：问题2回答：问题3回答：V. 请用英语描述下图。（要求6句话以上）（此题4分） 提示词：jump 跳入 out of danger 脱离危险答案：I. BABII. CBIII. 1. I had a bottole of milk and some bread. 2. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 3. Thank you,doctor.IV. 1. It is from Beijing. 2. Ten yuan. 3. No, they cant. They only can do it in their free time.V. It was Sunday. Lily and Mary were having a walk in a park. They were talking and laughing happily. Suddenly, they heard someone shouting for help from the lake. So they ran fast to it. There they saw a little boy struggling in the water. He was in great danger. Lily jumped into the water and tried to save the boy. Fortunately, they were out of danger. The little boys Mom thanked Lily heartily.解析：I. 1. The restaurant provides good service. 2. There are some nice apples on sale in this shop. 3. The medicine is effective against cancer.II. 1. I have a black cat with one white ear and two white legs. 2. I have no time to go with you now.III. 1. What did you eat this morning? 2. Did you sleep well last night? 3. It isnt serious. Take some medicine three times a day.IV. Ladies and gentlemen! Heres the news from Beijing. It is no longer a dream for high school students to do part-time work. In Beijing No.20 Middle School, students are paid to do work in the library, labs and dining room. “Five yuan an hour is not big money, but the work teaches me how to deal with some everyday problems” said Wang Jun, whose parents have both lost their jobs. “Although it takes much of my free time, Im pround that I can do something for my family and myself.” 1. Where is the news from? 2. Hoe much does a student make if he works two hours? 3. Can the students do part-time work at any time?V. 请用英语描述下图。 1. 三幅图是描述两个女孩救起一名落水儿童的故事。第一幅图描述两个女孩在公园湖边散 步。第二幅图描述落水儿童呼救，女孩实施救助。第三幅图描述孩子妈妈致谢的场景。 2. 描写故事发展要交代清楚故事的起因、经过、以及结尾，每幅图两句话即可。 要弄清楚人物关系，可以给图中出现的人物起一个符合身份性别的名字。 3. 注意：描述事情的发生一般用一般过去时，开头可以设置一个过去时间。 第二部分 选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题 1分）( ) 1. Dont forget to complete your work before going to bed.A. help withB. finishC. write down答案：B解析：句意：睡觉前别忘了完成你的工作。complete=finish“完成”。help with“帮助做”，write down“写下”。( ) 2. I have a large family with over 14 people in it.A. smallB. bigC. great 答案：B解析：句意：我的家族庞大，人口超过14人。small“小的”，great“伟大的”。( ) 3. I feel tired and I need a break.A. short restB. drinkC. trip答案：A解析：句意：我很累，需要休息一下。drink“喝，饮料”，trip“旅程”。( ) 4. Look! The Sun is shining.A. sending out lightB. sending out airC. giving warmth答案：A解析：句意：看！阳光明媚。shine“照耀，闪耀”。sending out air“放出空气”，giving warmth“提供温暖”。( ) 5. Do you have a dream?A. wishB. wantC. dreaming答案：A解析：句意：你有梦想吗？wish“心愿，希望”，want是动词“想要”，dreaming是动词dream的ing形式，放在此处替换不合适。( ) 6. When the bell rings, I get up at once.A. become quiteB. make no soundC. makes a sound答案：C解析：句意：铃声一响，我立即起床。become quite“变得安静”，make no sound“不发出声音”。( ) 7. Did you realize your problem?A. knowB. causeC. work out答案：A解析：句意：你意识到自身的问题了吗？cause“导致，原因”，work out“计算出”。( ) 8. Nearly twenty of the students fell ill last week.A. AlmostB. AboutC. Over答案：A解析：句意：上周将近有20个孩子生病。nearly与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。over“多余”。 ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每 小题1分）( ) 9. Rose, youre 18 years old and you should look after _.A. youselfB. yourselvesC. youselves答案：B解析：句意：罗斯，你已经18岁了，应该自己照顾自己。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，yourself“你自己”。( ) 10. A(n) _ is a person whose job is about designing and building engines, machines, roads and so on. A. engineerB. pianistC. teacher 答案：A 解析：句意：工程师的工作就是设计和建造引擎、机器及道路等。pianist“钢琴家”， teacher“老师”。( ) 11. Ones _ life is something happening, done or produced every day. A. interestingB. dailyC. friendly 答案：B 解析：句意：一个人的日常生活是指人每天发生，完成或创造的事情（的总和）。 interesting“有趣的”，friendly“友好的”。( ) 12. A(n) _ is a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine. A. messageB. dreamC. article 答案：C 解析：句意：文章是指新闻或杂志上关于特别主题所写的作品。message“信息”，dream“梦想”。( ) 13. _ is the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty. A. PollutionB. EnergyC. Problems 答案：A 解析：句意：污染是指空气、水、土地受污染的过程。Energy“能量”，Problems“问 题”。( ) 14. Nobody helps Tony make such a wonderful toy car. Thats his _ work. A. ownB. otherC. stupid 答案：A 解析：句意：没人帮助Tony制作出这么完美的玩具汽车。这都是他自己独立完成的。 own“自己的”，other“别人的”，stupid“愚蠢的”。( ) 15. If we _ time on something, we use time to do it. A. needB. saveC. spend 答案：C 解析：句意：我们花时间在某事上，是指我们用时间做某事。need“需要”，save“节 约”。III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Natural resources（资源）are things that we use that come from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16. _ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17. _ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18. _. Once its used, it is 19. _. People realize the 20. _ that the Earths natural resources are limited, and can do anything to help conserve（节约）those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it doesnt get used up so 21. _. One day that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22. _ is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23. _. We can conserve water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（泄露）. We can also make 24. _ choices to censerve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everone can make contributions to 25. _ natural resources.( ) 16. A. last B. spreadC.burn( ) 17. A. turn B. cutC.put ( ) 18. A. stationB. building C. ground( ) 19. A. gone B. grownC. helped( ) 20. A. news B. plan C. fact( ) 21. A. slowly B. fast C. regularly( ) 22. A. money B. space C. distance( ) 23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep( ) 24. A. generousB. funny C. wise( ) 25. A. wasting B. searchingC. protecting答案：16-20 ABCAC17-25 BCACC解析： 文章理解：自然资源是人类从地球所获取的资源。人类的自然资源是有限的。这意味着这些资源不会永久长存。一些资源是可再生资源，就像你砍掉一棵树时，你可以再种一棵新树。还有一些是不可再生资源。就像你从地下把煤挖出来，一旦挖完，就不复存在了。人们意识到这样一个事实：地球上的自然资源有限，人类可以尽一切努力节约这些资源。当你努力地保护自然资源时，你会尽可能少用，资源便不会那么快地消耗殆尽。未来的某一天，当两地路程较近时，人们选择骑单车或走路，而不是开车出行。通过这种方式，人们可以节约像汽油这一资源。水是一种重要的自然资源，我们需要它来维持生命。我们要确保自来水管道和龙头不漏水，这样就可以保护水资源。保护水资源也有其他明智的选择，例如：当要洗的碗筷，要洗的衣物足够多，达到机器容量上限时才使用洗碗机和洗衣机。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一丝贡献。16. 句意：这意味着这些资源不会永久长存。结合上下文义：last“持续”，spread“传播，蔓 延”，burn“燃烧”。17. 句意：就像你砍掉一棵树时，你可以再种一棵新树。词组搭配辨析：cut down“砍掉”，turn down“关小”，put down“放下”。18. 句意：就像你从地下把煤挖出来。ground“地底下”，station“车站”，building“建筑物”。19. 句意：一旦挖完，就不复存在了。gone“消失”，grown“生长”，helped“帮助”。20. 句意：人们意识到这样一个事实：地球上的自然资源有限，人类可以尽一切努力节约这些资源。 plan“计划”，fact“事实”。21. 句意：资源便不会那么快地消耗殆尽。quickly“迅速地”，slowly“慢慢地”，regularly“有规律地”。22. 句意：未来的某一天，当两地路程较近时，人们选择骑单车或走路，而不是开车出行。通过这种方式，人们可以节约像汽油这一资源。 space“空间”，distance“距离”。23. 句意：水是一种重要的自然资源，我们需要它来维持生命。alive“活的”，alone“孤单”，asleep“睡着的”。24. 句意：保护水资源也有其他明智的选择。generous“慷慨的”，funny“有趣的”，wise“智 慧的”。25. 句意：每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一丝贡献。wasting“浪费”，searching“寻找”protecting“保护”。IV. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AMr and Mrs smith liked travelling. They had two children. They had a nice van. In the van, they could sleep. One day the Smiths began to travel again. It was late at night. They were driving from California to Oregon. Mr smiths was driving the van on the front seat. Mrs Smith and the children were sleeping on the back seats.Mr. Smiths was hungry. He wanted to have something to eat, so he stopped at a fast food restaurant. At this time Mrs Smith woke up. She was hungry, too. She went into the restuarant. But when Mrs Smiths walked into the restaurant, Mr Smith walked out. He didnt see his wife. Mr. smiths started the van and drove away. He drove all night. The next morning, Mr smith and the children were in Oregon. They got out of the van. Mr.smith didnt see his wife. “Where is your mum?” Mr Smiths asked the children. “We dont know,”the children said. Where was Mrs Smith? She was in the restaurant in California.( ) 26. When did the Smith start their trip? A. in the moring B. at noonC. in the afternoon D. in the evening( ) 27. What were the children and their mother doing in the van? A. They were talking.B. They were reading. C. They were sleeping.D. They were eating something. ( ) 28. What does the underlined phrase “woke up”mean in Chinese? A. 口渴B. 醒来C. 疲倦D. 欣赏风景( ) 29. Mr. Smith wet to the reatuarant _. A. with his childrenB. with his wifeC. by himselfD. with his friend ( ) 30. Where was Mrs Smith? A. at home B. in Oregon C.In CalilforniaD. We dont know. 答案：DCBCC解析：26. 细节理解题。由题干信息关于“出发去旅游的时间”可定位至第一段查找信息，“It was late at night.”可知，史密斯一家晚上出发的。27. 细节理解题。由第一段中“Mrs Smith and the children were sleeping on the back seats.”可知。 28. 词义推测题。联系上下文可知，Smith太太在这之前在睡觉，所以”woke up”表示醒来。29. 细节理解题。“Mrs Smith and the children were sleeping on the back seats.和But when Mrs Smiths walked into the restaurant, Mr Smith walked out.”可知孩子们在睡觉，而且Smith太太进餐馆的时候Smith 先生正好出来，因此Smith先生是自己去餐馆的。30. 细节理解题。由题干信息可定位至文章的结尾“Where was Mrs Smith? She was in the restaurant in California.”可知，Smith太太还在加利福利亚。B Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an aritist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardao had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern-day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was procuced and used in many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published（发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirrior, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world who has ever known.( ) 31. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an aritist but also _.A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician( ) 32. _ was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writtingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine( ) 33. Leonardo was strange. For example, _. A. He didnt eat any vegetables.B. He usually used mirrowriting.C. He liked to publish his discoveries.D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.( ) 34. Leonardo invented some machine to _.A. stop the war B. help paint pictures C. watch the birdsD. make good use of time( ) 35. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _. A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonely 答案：ACBDC 解析：31. 根据第一段中的“He was also a great inventor”可知。 32. 根据第二段的“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知。33. 根据第五段中“He usually used mirror writing”可知。34. 根据“Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time”可知。35. 结合全文大意，以及文章最后一句“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known”可知达芬奇是非常聪明的人。C Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register. But when he returned, the money was gone. Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register?” Gavin said that he had not. But Gary didnt let it go and kept questioning. “Twenty-dollar bills cant get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” There was accusation（谴责）in Garys voice. Tempers began to rise and resentment（愤恨）grew. “I said I didnt see it!” Gavin replied with anger. The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility never ended. One day, a strange men came to srore. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here?” Gary replied that hed been there all his life. “Then you are the person Im looking for, since I must confess（坦白）something to you,” the customer said emotionally. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broken and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. and I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness.” The stanger felt astionished when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even moreafter hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and wept together in the front of the store. After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them apart finally came down.( ) 36. The twin brothers built a wall in the middle of the store because of _.A. their fatherB. a missing twenty-dollar bill C. a cash registerD. a department store( ) 37. What does the underlined word “hostility” mean?A. hatredB. storyC. friendshipD. business( ) 38. Who took the twenty-dollar bill away in the store twenty years ago?A. GaryB. GavinC. A strange manD. Gary and Gavins father( ) 39. Which of the following is ture according to the passage?A. The twin brother worked in a department store owned by their mother.B. The twin brothers got on well with each other before a twenty-dollar bill disappear.C. The stranger came to the store to ask for something to eat.D. After hearing the srangers story, the twin brothers quarreled with each other.( ) 40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Twin BrothersB. A Cash Register C. A Department StoreD. The Wall of Resentment答案：BACBD解析：36. 根据文意可知兄弟俩因为一张不见了的二十美元的钞票而心生隔阂。37. 根据上下文可知兄弟俩在二十年内关系一直都非常紧张，故该词表示的意思应是“敌意”。38. 根据第四段中陌生人所说的“I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. and I took it.”可知钞票是这个陌生人拿走的。 39. 根据第一段中的“Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared.”可知。40. 文章围绕兄弟俩之间的隔阂逐步展开，在结尾“After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them apart finally came down.”又进一步点明主题。DIn German, there are diffrent kinds of high schools. Some prepared students for work, other prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning knowledge.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 am and end at about 3:30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students relationship（关系）is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sei（德语：您）”