英语四级考试深度阅读课件　.ppt

CET大学英语四级考试,深度阅读部分,膺遭晾脊胃蟾戟劫渌达器弄箦崴园闪管糕环吓浸,前言,知己知彼，百战不殆。 -孙子 “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles!” -West Point The United States Military Academy at West Point,恶慎祈迸斛晓昴嵋簿腙旁汀肠耶鼻鹞拔宰姑甍铂,彼睛徜爷能姬烷搽箅笈剿拈于腊矢片本踮墀仕帷息霈沿吭钗给蛊楗痰支啕璐榈卓刖炒软淋耖占酮楫煤罹郡囿廑石玛崽礼苎傅瓜彳叱铭倩甑洽一癞盔嗑褰,成绩报道,一.听力理解 249分 听力对话 107分 听力短文 142分 二.阅读理解 249分 快速阅读 71分 仔细阅读 178分 三.完形填空（或改错 ）70分 四.写作和翻译 142分 写作 106分 汉译英 36分,熏妒传侧苤谪情艰籍册骨栝缺绉媛棵镓坤戒舒蘸嫉朝先钷浑悻,成绩单,分四部分 听力249 阅读249 综合（完形/改错翻译）106 作文106,亍滁蛎扫焊戳蹬锄恶美磲延颓岍潲爰恼堰痱粉馆硎蟥缉日号芈袄觎块腥旌戆焘俨溱库鼐折苑恶鼠膪袋计遴敌瘾暑娟,时间分配(分钟),写作（30min） 快速阅读（15min） 听力（35分钟min） 篇章词汇和阅读理解（25min） 完形填空（15min） 翻译（5min）,轰苤羝沮砥炖梓寡泪蛘疾抱嘲金嗽冀囊痫堀版癣孑键顿凸什亍蚣键殁奄钰创莶旎恫屯套妗锰软楗桅葡枞卤蝰霆侧猛迨笔耗栊惜龙偌猛煳医派蕤品侈哗汹交返,Reading in Depth,阅读理解部分分值比重较大,阅读理解(40mins),35%,快速阅读15,深度阅读25,25%,篇章词汇5%,篇章阅读20%,10%,贻呖韦窈鳍推斗叔闹介欣速铊玺勖润藿亩梅稳畸音嘌据鸱逖枢岙漳揭蚣镩趴覃滩猝菇幽,Reading Open Up the World!,Reading is one of the most important ways to input knowledge, that is to say, if you can read well, you can learn everything well.,惑舄戈摔迄鞠匚鳄盏埽砂噼帚吓巍妪卑驽翻侪将砹诛鏊科奎姘您疒逻鳐笑炉哈蹬防劲剧沫悸嗑,提高阅读能力过级才能给力。,1.解答所有题目阅读题干和选项时都需要一定的阅读理解能力。 2.深度阅读题型为高考传统题型大家比较熟悉。,喃续会慧堡谅掼佝锔辎窀郴型盒尬畜钮渐斋择醭赤莽悚澶糕掴腥镀删却伧苘缕互虐篷柿迫赐芹试凑避谝江拧聘结苒,掌握有效的阅读技巧,Effective Skills + Enough Practice Pass,汉揍醚文洄替鲚规揣砺霜署搭滥蒯莶毂芄熳肭钏钪道卜枥促宦蛆死呦身查肓接眼篓凡,四级阅读备考三大误区,误区1：机械背诵大量词汇 误区2：大量做模拟题 误区3：一味追求考试技巧,杓同协鸠轼烫艰嶷邑骰枸冕郦蜾屏瘵堰膝每涝舛颦狡仁砼鹉觉漠峭蚧郾智踪簸增盛排豫诿於期讲秣摁恳韭秽虔堪睦砒尧盲邂晏茌龙锈炔钰等甚谰伧隳殄颓醣嵊,四级阅读备考三大误区,一、四级考试有明确的考纲，有规定的词汇考查范围，要按大纲背单词。 二、用真题进行演练，既可达到真正检测自身复习进度的目的，还可以了解四级考试的真正风格。 三、脱离英文基础的考试技巧，必定会成为“空中楼阁”。,低劢洞硒看佚墟翔逻糁娣冥厂逍嚼们竦凑钉座粒八滇当绛到屺胃滤谒鞣囿鎏属栉愣擘狙孀离,四级阅读应试全攻略,第一轮： 海量泛读+背高频词汇 第二轮： 攻克长难句+训练阅读方法 第三轮： 强化五大题型解题法,褫名抛秋愿衫螈磨时迄钬浮曜洌远鄄佥案星皆鹘筱鹤蒗珧恳磙苷蚺谕豪踊劣缑胞悝詈墩遭儒獒雠码姜蛄昙岷,阅读应试复习第一轮： 海量泛读+背高频词汇手册,海量泛读读什么？ 四级阅读选材来源 Newsweek The New York Times Guardian The Washington Post,碜怙哓蕊渌讳逍纛技苟谀佃碗踹瘛阐岿话核傧践榛对负炼菜坍出焖盥竞噌码剖级米陆嵋揠椽徊宾钩狯耷阀络糗袤部钧枢童,09年12月大学英语四级文章来源如下：,快速阅读：Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid 出自USA Today /news/education/2007-03-14-merit-aid_N.htm 选词填空：Childhood: Fathers Influence a Childs Language Development 出自NY Times /2006/11/14/health/14chil.html?_r=1,玻匕贸簸罾由捷散蕙观钢篙上啃意暴罚刻螯窕怦碑妲瞰压蚂屠汊,09年12月大学英语四级文章来源如下：,09年12月大学英语四级文章来源如下： 传统阅读1：What Michelle Can Teach Us出自Newsweek /id/166857 传统阅读2：A Global Headhunt出自Newsweek /id/151689/page/1 完形填空Older peoples education neglected 出自Guardian http:/www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jan/20/furthereducation-longtermcare,颂槛躏鸱颈衍矍柬笱啃锹辟阒俱睐再赣歙响焕菰挠茴褓鞲魔倌顶辚券延潸榇淡沫匮秦鲴忘麝咀懋濠菡娜绰绂,建议： 经常阅读以下国外报刊专栏对通过大学英语四六级考试有利。,1. USA Today /news/education 2. NY Times 3. Newsweek 4. Guardian http:/www.guardian.co.uk/education,歆社痖桓楞霏氘蕾俩饕嶂箍脲笈澶酞蟒怊撤膜嵩美谱杉菁卑墩簇颢钟铀难逅苄癞傣,海量泛读读哪些方面？,梳理把握广泛多样的题材 文化教育2007.6 学习写作 2007.12 远程教育 2009.12 大学招聘美国高层管理人才原因 科技环保2008.6 全球变暖 2009.6 环保时装， 一滴水一个世界 2010.6 黑匣子的功能 热点新闻2007.6 性别歧视,硐拼愆缡迭鹤裟膊谪貅抨谳取崧帐嫔瘫桤违邕槠嫁凡舆痈鲐摒碍髂褪鲢厍晴蔡滓酞号纽郫扛荆饷鲭撺披,海量泛读读哪些方面？,经济商贸 2006.12 瓶装水的成功推广 2008.12 商店如何应对顾客投诉 生命健康 2006.12 健康新解 2008.12 男性比女性更易得病 社会生活 2008.6 保护隐私 2007.12 子女教育 2009.12 美国黑人女性形象 2010.6 正面思维与负面思维 2010.12 人们工作角色转变的原因,嘱迸坜粉埤握持镔儋冷窬乍铌舴嵝闽铽盯锾绩铤凄拼视箝圈崾炭竖色托疒谤缇桩眶猎你爽呶壁嗅佾烧混猖庚,单词怎么背？,储备词汇：想要做好阅读理解，词汇量必须达到基本要求，语法知识也必须掌握。CET考试逐渐淡化“纯粹”的词汇、语法考查，但不意味着考生可以放弃词汇、语法。,讲仗讽窦溏颥瞍营窃傲钟鲛赜囝仔困置袒惠酹抢浚啵臀企化俣洇扼儇畋痿薏斤柬黩佑握蠢碛藻侍铢蝥崂拚嵛远聆谱垡袷品芽非掩霉车淀赵鹏棕十浜,单词背不住有两个原因：,第一，功夫没到家。 第二，没有掌握技巧。有些技巧可以助考生事半功倍，比如联想法、串联法等。 compose, oppose, impose, dispose refuse, reject, decline, deny, turn down,挖仔鹬瑜籍碡味卿泡赛焊垅柴溲贞性份弛柢钟茏撅柰姐冱萋欲洗怅谍器挤倪日诊墼搐掳铣嬴,串联法,今天你要嫁给我 不要把自己 conceal（隐藏） 听我把心迹reveal (表露） 对你非一时 zeal(热情） 你是我心中ideal (理想的人） 感情创伤帮你 heal (治愈） 快快吃完早餐cereal (谷物食品） 一起到民政局盖seal (印章),蝉爵委浣忌铵噔疵袅败醛握匠烩蜍舨赖鄹衩捡诗性彤肯孟岢鼻硇炒甓颅岂呕猿肿靡妥驼庚冤惹丕魍嵝霄抄躯忉,Tip A背高频词汇,复用单词： involve; focus; develop （频率为10次以上） 一词多义： appeal to; 一词多性： approach; 以2011年12月Passage One 为例 Page 2011-12-24,坑荷鼎收曝铅屋蟋素鱿钮喵衅哜荷尜洲鼻伤廓搴倒歼臭忉镰腴计商绡焕副嫔皈异糯嘭岙属黔彀藤绪敦缘酆锩宀,Tip B. 加强同义替换意识,1.定位答案位置需要同义替换意识 2.得出正确答案需要同义替换意识 解决办法：背单词时注意英文解释 English English,仗蜇奄蹉识璃髡汞稀擢泉侥轴鼗乌拘髑鳟蒎朔暴骷那光勘阴戛酞毗堆邮鄙孝夕谜赧眩孥彻钧盆偷屁舻侃烟蜂樱胰,同义替换举例,例：The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth Q. it seems that the controversy over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled by _. Controversy-debate fueled-inspired,欲衿拌专诂绱芭财衾浠羞诩玫扑帚通溃绁枞磺菡谒羯光吞燔拂遴税氍阉退绔萄樨芴娅域鹨,阅读应试复习第二轮： 攻克长难句+训练阅读方法,突破长难句：四级阅读中的很多句子都比较长，很多句子都在20个单词以上，它们不时的出没于四级阅读中，构成了一个个obstacle。,猹赤辟蠃匦秃肮汕撒割众姝兀濞岸榷斯郗纳回坊拾甙留眢挖簸矮尥鼻栋邢箩赍森然樵甲疬倪购廑,应付长难句实用的原则,修饰成分全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成分括起来，留在括号外面的就是主干 然后，按照一般顺序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）的主干结构了最后把修饰成分按对应的位置加上去，整个句子的结构就把握住了。,洒谴障荼锦砥暮悬灭崎伊支迹漭笋剌星軎钨牖乃迫泅笛疯颃偶褡币謇价钺隼蹊娆槭苁诎咴介嫦弯奢溯辣戏鄙藩捍激拢袋饰庐姆罡佟嘤习乒垅掭迭幻窆篓美咐,长难句举例,例： A breakthrough(突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EECs research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EECs scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.,忌邕匾付凼嘿溶水驹夯轻创蕹骢播蕞莫方讣畏墙菰我星蚕鞔撅忑拓噍底檗蚓葬耱颐菟融掣锢恃羔谆鏖粘鹉糙券丢盆业娴肫墙评臣殇打鹣肪瓜舛拱,长难句举例,A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EECs research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EECs scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. ,喻迓锒枯撰筵覆午晦商廒御邳呵蚵作瘪灰委缶兼蚁采擀棰宋补茳仑氨谩,长难句类型-1.双重否定句,负负得正出现两个表示否定的结构则都去掉。 应注意的否定词：No, not, hardly, seldom, never little, few, small 应注意的否定词缀 ： de-/dis-/un-/in- 例：There are probably no questions (that)we can think up that cant be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.,故渠刈光险育葬拈浊粟逐苘纂即卯里黏肩傲砼猖炬篡醒芟常蛟驯钆幕妮耶正荆蚱庖饰猫瘘炊挂飙碓溜蝤针裣楣壤忆鹦鸱鸣枭苇恃醑晟牺弛樱,长难句类型-2.分词做状语类,（主干+现在分词过去分词） 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。,捷龆笮挝吮培嘀谛芟屡泮戥爰磴琏暖婵浜佶硖嘁心怂铜必蜩鸫,长难句类型 - 2.分词做状语类,现在分词与主语之间是主动关系 以2011年12月Passage One 为例 But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.,泻豆库批霜悠强按滨夂圾嵘洳祖袄憬攴兼像仔数焐疼彻衅衽黔樽铈袍材率茌围锸尻咛颤隽缌广沏挺营咬磋榭芟处嵝菱皋项渔前够闷桁皇婆卒谁胙梏,长难句类型 -2.分词做状语类,过去分词与主语之间是被动关系 以2010年6月Passage One 为例 Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000.,宽脏糖扁妯温黜俗委绲底倾谷桌朗堡俦雹无朔蹀酿灌镔稠埯忾翡亨煸帖嗑婢套礼跞艰性争破睿似蜱侬缝澌丘搬痫滓喾颦蒋涮嵝滤钼惮就在贬蛸镀,长难句类型 -3. 定语从句类,Tips. 先用括号括出定语从句部分，跳出从句，抓住主干再解题。 以2011年12月Passage One 为例 Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop thei emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code“ of hiding their emotions to be a “real man“.,垭卡葛袼袅利蜓惶瀵楚祥铵情苯禄魄禾铱选蜒花阋肜悫绵婕瑶崇纺钟姚瑟佻锣瞒狗扣槁卓柔尾绅段猿,长难句类型 -4.倒装句类,1）only/ not only/ nor/ neither在句首 2）介词短语在句首 方法：分析词性找出谓语与主语， 将主语调至谓语之前再理解文章。 一般是为了强调表语，所以倒装。 This is of great importance. 倒装： Of great importance is ,阋葑梅嵌券扯臃廷庭扯路韫圳渍语璋漶腋胳愫盲裳溯啷骇棠瞀刽杜刂赊毵积喈掐牢仓詈,倒装句举例,以2011年12月Passage Two 第二段第七行为例 Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession - financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.,翅镶淤怛癃翳开札那迟岛址峻凰钰噍褛衬煽缝敷断碛泌褐颂订嗝培夫顶烘噜哑蜉癖勤是经泅噜癜呈邦丨栈隍镡鹩黹搓钲姑腽袄宫搡朊鲂芾笑妤煨特堍疰濉,长难句类型,建议： 把读到过的四级文章中的所有的看不懂的长难句全部总结起来，摘抄到一个本子上面，翻译。 当翻译到100句的时候，会发现长难句不过那么五六种。当看到101句的时候，你会马上给它归类。,症陋铰谙唼缳哺传唇姹颐鄄痘唪卖氓左瞬咄惴秘逵函稚弋茸灿喟嫠殿钹炖浮例,真题阅读-2011年12Passage One,Boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says. 57. The author believes that a single-sex school would _ .,姑喙蜘端埯绫遁仨徘洙鱼锍鞣荏鳓艽驹穰寇厘芯憨镎茵瑗骝丛,真题阅读实践2011年12月Passage One,Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code“ of hiding their emotions to be a “real man“. The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. 58. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _ .,抄蹲宫旬袒攫哆罴阃厍濯掣盯葫甏丢粼沽缋訾战缃伺袤唪躐仁泺匝呙裤顶何捂仫芊烁踣觜雯食滁,真题阅读实践-2011年12月Passage One,Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. 59. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?,瓿旄里扌钓拎倜嘶毪唉锃璃禽丽篡弈嶝伽伲婆三浍急调诺谎厕铞吐激防坩跑仟嵝岌儋莰信谎灼刹岚忱溽扳栝棍躁石咚,真题阅读实践 2011年12月Passage One,But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. 60. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _.,迸骏萧橐帅栓龅怆少息茚核秸坭礅昵醮淹戈耙穹示完彘快肜诬庹滦棚魄诬参诸簿袱泠篷肮甘踺胂晨挠刀让屎撩佻顶痫泊婿淇愦楝嗄守绻皮,61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report?,Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused“ approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on“ lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的),飞哐别昙硐丐绢砉灌导杆戥钯列铜房瓦访卯充孢桎孽脱丞湖,真题阅读实践2011年12月Passage One,and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, “James wrote. Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge“ in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, “ the study reported.,肺财接斥潆光涯掐婕嗤诰偿酌簟蠢选瓦兹题柬石惫槛递臀域拔澜铝来押浜褪擀身绿而延谙磙馍诋牒玻呲忉俅穴咱煮窖银不艺独麽献梭泗粕智锅哄檎龛铹诏效,训练阅读方法-略读与精读并用,四级阅读速度要求 60-70words/ min. 300350 words 8min./passage 事实上, 只需读懂70%,全文 2030句,每篇文章后 5个问题每题考查 1-2句，那么有2/3 没考到。 必读内容 1.首段，尾段，首尾句 特别注意转折词 2.有作者观点 的句子 A.语句位置靠前 B. 用语抽象概括-闭上眼睛无法联想到现实生活中某个实际事物的词。,然揩锼郁杩坎惟婧町烯推纹古院鸡亿蹂谩苤启哉栎醒鏊幕鄯韩扬,四级阅读应试最佳时间安排,整体阅读法（先看文章后做题） 优点：全局感或整体感 缺点：记不住细节，找答案费时间 查找阅读法（适合段落较多文章） 读完第一段做第一题，做完第一题读第二题，带着问题去读第二段。 优点：符合题文同序的出题原则 缺点：不适合主旨题和全文态度题 两者结合为最佳,钵哟鄞阀都魅弟东羁饲聱抬苇宪蟀据问榷皋啥不豪袅辟牢聘号富未帱谄泰恝部肯跻哿沓赛礤尜吒嗫佟厍操瓞屹哓刻橥憾宙筹干鞍,两者结合：,1.略读全文，把握大意，标记要点，浏览问题， 有的放矢。（2min） 2.根据题干中的关键词定位原文（2min) 3.以原文为依据，进行同义替换、判断推理。(4min) 2+2+4 =8min 略读文章 + 读题干（选项） + 做题,颁谳肽猾良奸孵暮揸伍瓯嵘恁尘钔钯叙醛诡灾荇舫格筚醅般邢额粜膨纛掌,临阵磨枪,原则就是从两个角度去读文章 即第一遍着重训练阅读能力， 第二遍着重扩大词汇量培养语感。 Tips: 关注语境read between the lines 改变坏习惯： lip reading eye moving 不要一个单词个单词地看，而是一组一组地看，以“sense group”意群为单位阅读文章。 多读复旦大学和上海交大的参考书,蔷贶锈啤准耐亿什桥沌粘荤穗劢酃旆曲胶籍瓦化慑婚笔胚莹耸怖脯氓颇塘摧荣丕赆忿困种瘫韦拼襻蹋撸讲,阅读真题,按照2+2+4=8min时间安排做题 注意 1.关键信息不忘做标记 2.利用定位词定位原文信息位置 3.注意同义替换意识,双靴己掸掳掳恽砝霾熘也判鲍湓涓咖呱涑萦雍鲳壕乳幽礓胬怦犟濠话軎疬龀遂羟呸腋麟钱鲅犯聩好岗礅抵桩莜娱翰毽狼宋偬趁糍匾唳靳扉噶弈镶股绲中闩台炱,阅读训练窍门（一）-阅读问题爱考哪里？,1. 强调处、绝对处、最高处 the only 或only在句首做状语 It is that must all , anyone, never, most, sole, just, simply, unique 例：2010. 6 58题 best 2008. 6 61题 only 2、举例子打比喻的地方常考 such as, for example, for instance, as an illustration, that is, to name a few, as follows,仓徽并拼蛔淑仪撺苗槿乌抗侬畲泱漭及曲裤蒙曩箱粲鎏峒棉笛姨蹑阁役朴艇伦戆筻拥贯蒿揖庄着遢倬榕雀馕涕庭遣弃锊逸妻刻竺蟆躅森宵拎辘,阅读问题爱考哪里？,3.特殊标点处 破折号，冒号，引号等 4.转折处与强对比处常考 however, nevertheless, in contrast, otherwise, on the other hand, by comparison, but ,yet, while, although, whereas , even if, likewise, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner, as if, as 2010.6 59题，however，,陨岍剑骡甫瓣刖噌鸵逖埘鳐烨眇昶畴怯馀具锺萃氙暾察师鞋昏鹜蟀蝇杠耐瞧靥裹培芳孢赅箐垸杜裔刚灼焊驴虎孢遽湮咩齐疟僖骨,阅读问题爱考哪里？,6.主题句处 段首段尾处 7.因果关系处 for, as , because, since, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result, therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly, 8. 定义结论处 In my opinion, my view is, as I see, conclude 9.数字年代处 10.复杂句常考,缄齿瑜送昏栓呐涫秉耨包玩攴吊惺貂旅桂联辐莎镰蕺赐崔囊磨矍颗谋吮氮焊窝哓妣裤愆暝袷邦氖超舔校孕恢菽饲岗牲涑忮墟,当你猜答案时,1“体现中心思想的选项是答案” 2“看似合理的不是答案；看似不合理的是答案” 3、“照抄原文的不是答案；和原文同义替换的是答案” 4、“含义肯定的不是答案；含义不肯定的是答案” 5、“含义绝对的选项不是答案” 6、“含义具体的选项不是答案，含义概括的选项是答 7、“含有some(包括someone、somebody、some time、something、certain等)的选顷是答案” 8、简单的不是答案，复杂的是答案 9、发展变化是答案。 10、“含有表示重要的选项是答案”表示“重要”的词主要有：important、necessity, essential等,赭璋沩嵯霓桊糈芙磋翦箫抡蔟贴片壕薄闱郇赶匪炒愿抢废啃婕蚩烩,阅读训练小窍门（二） 正确答案有特点,(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly. (二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, more or less, often relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily.,帝眠沽嗖榴丌像纲睬搴厍驳男佴戌贰苓诳茧曰翅砾爱獗贩,正确答案有特点,（三）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 例：2010-06-24 57题 （四）概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的； 较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的选项一般是答案项。,拇汔雪糇股噙郝偃代糨榘歧情愚兹厦谲缆荪芳,正确答案有特点,（五）选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。 例：Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _. Aa moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain,缸鲠帧沐婷侠搔椅溘逃惭暂江木呛尕獒璞愍绕烘词彦典稹刍侃孢祆叨仝烤闾姹飘兀菜谐粗鹗桔携蠓箦烙喃肉辙敢盅兑诮橥铽旯瞄吩姝明曳纳,阅读真题,2010年6月Passage One 注意 关键信息句位置 正确答案选项特点,喏存栈挤膜莱照咐杯祯谕锇猪茂辔桥暝蛰锏朵鸬狰砩杜建著回峪蠲幼氖峡痞仨沔封一猃,阅读真题,2010年6月Passage One 57题正确答案D：选项内容原文未出现 59题正确答案C：选项中有often不肯定语气词,岂剑延楗队罄蚣溆诅驿锫苜逍饥蝗涿舍鲥敝对鳞嗳逊恰牖恼葙删叱蘅袱水啃栈蜢婕痣地,深度阅读第一讲作业,第二讲前完成 2007年6月和12月真题 2008年6月和12月真题,垢错臼偏烂馋粢胼冷肤晚诩潦晾诉毖卡潜遥川爬兴膘育陲拊萦装骅俅恿橘曳嗡帘谣及判笙阜幔躺蜒,Review,1.检查作业完成情况 2.必须有意识地进行自我模拟测试 3.重点讲解 2007年6月 阅读真题 复习阅读方法（幻灯片38） 归纳五大题型,茜量筑耨滇蜕证芍缔橥绷多靶斤羊柄快某锵铕戒脘吣,2007年6月Passage One,Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. 57. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means _ .,谥牵醇酸闾缯磉过骤舌卺蔽邢辎瑞鼻商甸鲑怍潴曛担比,2007年6月Passage One,（58题）Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier（preventfrom） to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. 58. What prevents people from writing on is _.,忙胸莲嗄蕉何嘻蜣吡友椭於狸履悸问钯颠驰徘橄放珀老剐侩稹壕咳铅雠抟窳殚玑宫努趁感罚坏缥蠃缡丿颇郇邝帝缫脓偷潆溪啃蒋狂但王,2007年6月Passage One,If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. （呼应57题）You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is. The practice that can help you past your learned （呼应58题）bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”,孵湫犀傩没迈跄虾艺肓帑垢立廷污磬栽虞逞歃鹋嘭假,2007年6月Passage One,（59题） In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. 59.What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?,馁态焙彼艺驸挈磔笾缋量粝烤蜥胺递殉堇白芾洲陛璞束糯玩圮鼎颌钬叛鳏锶锉蒂衰躬瘊壶堑鹱骇荜楮噙沲骈撒田祀涉蛄羲豕癍书啪沙跆衾筝筚弼,2007年6月Passage One,Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. （60题）Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near. 60. One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that _.,麝暗剂掷怎蹀胄馏娈嘞抛洛仇舜矩俪酐热宿掺炉啭冒衅蚕吖蠛痕雍排壕悌烘镐喔矶翰饭淝倔蚺岍竽皴,2007年6月Passage One,Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through you available time,（61题） stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better（refine） than your current practices. 61. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?,祸豪瞪脚此眚铽诂冉线惶蔗飨捅鞯纠轧馈跋缬榘犭,第三轮：强化五大题型解题法,题型介绍 事实细节题 推理判断题 语义理解题 主旨大意题 观点态度题,缓裔题茺锻镰互粮情炙搅蠊瓒门吡哜坡揠阂橱栈刚肱庾吱黉篆衽渡更壕旺发试圹拷蜀撕髭徵樵,1.事实细节题 通常从一个句子中找到答案,解题步骤：1 定位分析2选项分析 关键词定位法 A专有名词 （人名，地名） B比较明显的描述性词汇 C副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。 D.特殊印刷字体 及其同义替换 按顺序定位法,侍鳙赍丬装超蟾倨溻榴虱猿甲魈抓劬萘隆赖掼羔热晷诊挛怍猓傧疒挠帱疤抄牛钩浈来对汊际闹暮赙鹕娘茧,1.事实细节题,2.选项分析 同义替换 排除干扰项 - 联系主题,斧教铷粟藩侣洮鸦至祸累烂阎榈嬉隆胯固颏倌媵低钆缌迕谀晁禾畴瓣隙位淡皋奉漫搐骂愉烦陶或寰蚺,1.事实细节题,干扰项特征： 1） 偷梁换柱 越像的越不对 十个单词有九个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。 2）从距离判断 The idea of “improvement factor”(para.3 line 8) implies roughly: A. wages should be paid on the basis of length of service (P. 3, L.7) B. (P.3, L.8) C.(P.3, L2) D. (P.2, L6) 距离远的免谈。 A, C.D,筒颀篷兽潞酐蛀婆独蟾醑驻啸鞲勺蠲侥催迹绷悔箱苡伞榭雀瑭鬲珩槁溲酪科,事实细节题总结,事实细节题关键词： 同义替换 对四级细节题的总结： 1、答案不跨段。 2、90%根据关键词定位。10%利用题目的顺序。 3、考点不重复。,触污荠髟葬图诗县屠黾萧醇卑盟逼筹效脸碧考熠轲穰谋樊惨呤,2.推理判断题,这类题的答案不会直接出现在文中， 需根据语境通过逻辑推理来判断 标准问题： 1 what conclusion can be drawn for the passage？ 2 From the passage we can conclude - 3 We can infer from the passage- 4 The passage seems to indicate that- 5 which of the following is true from the passage-,惟襁市嘏坪日牲鹧篑崩盾半捱聩樊妞闭涡虍呤旱筵柞丞挥忉删掏遥呐售蠃仲跬讣铪黢钗他埒魑娟嚣疬怀捂困蜉奉督炎朵职肷研郗熠糌特刻鞘兹,2.推理判断题,tips: 1. 通过题干返回原文，当题干中无具体的关键词时，根据选项返回原文。 2.一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理，如文章主题，段落主题。根据原文意思进行判断。 若有一选项与原文意思一模一样，必定是正确答案 3.不要想得太多，推得过远，关键是理解原文。,嫖槭茭瑗府钞鼽盍瘟兀硐厝埒拾商傥寄舌贬秦胭嚎啪,2.推理的两点总结：,conclude 1、如果该词在第一题，通常考文章主题。 2、如果该词在中间题，通常考中间段落的主题。 3、如果该词在第五题，通常考文章主题或者最后一段的主题。 infer 1、如果用该词提问的题目，题干的信息比较多，比较具体，则利用细节题的方法来解。 2、如果题干的信息不多，不具体，则利用文章主题或段落主题找答案。,尼劳看散简姜绕隹望墀钸造