八年级上知识点总结.docx

茗 德 教 育 Mind 八年级上知识点总结Module. 1How to learn English ?1. work in pairs 小组学习2. break ones work 食言have words with sb .和某人吵架in other words 换句话说have a word with sb .和某人说话in a word 总而言之 3. practise doing sth .练习做某事practice saying the words 练习说单词4. complete the table 填表格5. complete the sentences with 用-完成句子6. look sb. up =visit sb .看望 某人look up to sb .仰慕某人look up 查找，小心look the same 看起来一样look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事7. make a mistake in sth .在某方面犯错误8. advise sb. to to sth .建议某人做某事ask sb.for advice 征求某人的建议follow ones advice 接受某人的建议take ones advice 听从某人的建议9. ask and answer questions 问答问题10. a good way to do sth ./of doing sth .做某事的好方式，方法11. write down the correct answers next to the mistakes 在错误答案的旁边写下正确的答案12. it is (im) possible for sb. to do sth .做某事对于某人来说是(不)可能的13. forget to do sth .忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事14. speak louder 大点声15. radio station广播电台16. key pal 网友17. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree on /about 在-方面取得到致意见agree to sth .赞成-的观点18. try to do sth .设法做某事try doing sth .尝试做某事19. match A with B把A和B 连接在一起20. in the class 在班级中in class 在课中21.a wide vocabulary 丰富的词汇22.improve in doing sth . 在某方面改进 Improve on sth 改进某事23.What else ?=What other things ?还有什么事情 ？24.all the time 一直，始终25.by shy of 因为-感到羞愧26.laugh at sb . 嘲笑某人 Laugh at sth. 因某事而发笑27.send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb .寄送某人某事28.be afraid that .恐怕- be afraid of (doing )sth.害怕（做）某事29.start a conversation 开始一次谈话30.dont need /have to 没必要31.Thats the same for reading .对于读书是一样的。32.get to know 逐渐知道33.smile at 对-微笑34.It is natural to do sth .做-是自然的35.take /show sb.around -带某人参观36.all the time 一直、始终37.invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人去吃晚饭38.more often 更加经常M 2. My home town and my country 1.population growing 人口增长 2.the urban population 城市人口Population前若有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词则用复数形式，提问人口用what,人口多少用large和small .China is a country with a large population .3.bus ride 乘公交车4.the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，The more you eat,the fatter youll be .The more you go jogging ,the healthier you will feel .5.pretty good 相当好6.on the coast 在海岸上7.in fact 事实上8.in the 1980s/1980s 在20世纪80年代9. any time of the year 一年当中的任何时候10.in the east of 在-东部11.比较级+than+any +other +单数名词（+比较范围）-比-中的其他任何一个都-12.part of -的一部分Module3 Sports1. be bored with =be tired of 厌倦2. be excited at 因为-而感到兴奋3. mind doing sth .介意做某事make up ones mind to do sth .某人下定决心做某事4. cheer -on 用欢呼声，激励，为-加油5. cheer up 加油6. be against doing sth .反对做某事be for doing sth .支持做某事7. train for 为-训练某人8. than usual 比往常9. be pleased with 对-满意 be pleased at /about 对-感到高兴be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事10. have a chance to do /of doing sth .有机会做某事 Golden opportunity 绝好的机会 By chance =by accident 偶然地11. be confident of doing sth /that 有机会做某事 Have confidence in 做某事有信心Be confident to do sth .有自信做某事12. have time to do sth .有时间做某事13. lose to sb .输给某人14. so+(adj/adv.) that（引导结果状语从句）She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her .The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her .She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her .15. bad luck 坏运气16. lose matches 输掉比赛17. be good at 擅长18. warm up 热身，做准备活动19. get lost 迷路20. plenty of 许多21. at weekends 在周末22. stay at home 待在家里23. watch TV 看电视24. next time 下一次25. play against 对抗26. be late for 迟到27. keep fit 保持健康28. a minute ago 一分钟之前29. be ready for 为-做好准备30. in the countryside 在乡村31. decide to do sth .决定做某事32. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事33. not-but -不是 ，而是I m not going for lessons ,but to play football .34. we want to do better .我们想做的更好。35. as a team 做为一个团队36. in the final match在决赛中37. have our fans around 有球迷围绕在身边38. join 参加某人组织或团队，并成为其中一员join in 参加某人活动join sb.in doing 和某人一起做某事take part in 参加会议，比赛或群众性活动，并在其上发挥作用Module 4 Planes , ships and trains 1. have an accident发生一场事故traffic accident 交通事故2. happen to sb .发生在某人身上3. a very good book 一本非常好的书quite a good book 一本相当好的书4. 比较级表最高级句型比较级+than any other +可名单（比其他任何一个都-）比较级+than anybody else -(比其他任何一个人都-)Nobody/nothing +比较级+than(没有人、物比-更-)5. close to -离-近6. because of +名、代 因为-7. get crowded 变得拥挤8. take a plane 乘飞机9. far from远离10. the same as 和-一样11. all the time 一直，不断地12. have a great trip 旅途愉快 13. in a hurry 匆忙，急促14. be late for - 迟到15. a good choice 一个好的主意16. go to school by taxi =take a taxi to school 坐出租车去上学17. be different from 与-不同18. take place 发生，举行 19. plan to do sth 计划做某事Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 1. offer to do sth 提出 做某事2. in the end =finally =at last 最后at the end of 在-末尾by the end of 直到-末 3.show sb. around 带某人四处参观 Show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb .Show the lives of common people in China展示中国普通人的生活Show off 炫耀3. It is common to do sth .做某事是很正常的4. go to college 上大学5. head teacher =headmaster 校长6. no idea 不知道7. Would like sth/to do sth 想要某物、做某事8. the begi nning of -的开头9. teahouse furniture 茶具10. at the same time 与此同时11. 动词不定式做宾语Want to do sth想要做某事Offer to do sth .主动提出做某事Plan to do sth 计划做某事Hope to do sth 希望做某事Refuse to do 拒绝做某事Need to do sth 需要做某事Try to do sth .设法做某事Decide to do sth .决定做某事Begin to do sth.开始做某事Start to do sth 开始做某事12. describe -as -把-称为-13. send sb to sp.把某人送到某地14. be named 被命名为-15. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎-Module 6 Animals in danger 1. in danger 处在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 2. allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事3. allow doing sth .允许做某事4. be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事5. What do you think of -?=How do you like -?你认为-怎么样呢？6. protect sb. from/against doing sth 保护某人不受-的侵害protect wild animals 保护野生动物 7. grow up 长大成人grow rice 种植水稻grow dark(天)变黑8. take out 拿 出take away 拿走 9.big enough 足够大 Enough money 足够多得钱9. look after =take care of 照顾10. raise money 筹钱raise a horse 饲养一匹马raise children养育儿女11. in order to =so as to =to do 为了-（引导目的状语）12. in nature 在自然界13. develop a (good/bad) habit ofdoing sth .养成做某事的（好、坏）习惯14. do research into /on sth .对-进行调查研究15. feed on 以-为食物16. the symbol of -的象征17. stop sb.from doing sth .阻止-做某事18. many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind of +adj.有点19.be interested to do sth .对做某事感兴趣20. There be +主+doing sth .+地点某地有某人或某物（正在做某事）21. ask sb (not) to do sth .要求某人（不要）做某事22. in peace 和平地，平静地23. in the wild 在野外24. set up nature parks 创建自然公园25. develop plans 制定计划26. pandas born in zoos 在动物园里出生的熊猫Module 7 A famous story 1. fall in love with -爱上-fall off -=fall down from 从-掉下来fall asleep 睡着了(asleep睡着了，sleepy 想睡的，困倦的，sleeping 正在睡觉的)fall behind 落在-的后面，跟不上2. follow ones advice听从-的建议follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事3. twice a day 一天两次（用how often 提问） 4. pocket money 零花钱5. think about =think of 考虑think up 想出 think highly of sb .对某人评价很高6. two metres deep两尺深7. tea party 茶会8. once or twice 偶尔9. on ones way to 在某人去-的路上10. take the place of 代替，接替 11. in a tree 在树上12. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的事13. go off (灯)熄灭，停（电）14. be with sb .和某人在一起15. What -for -?有什么用？16. Land on 落在-上17. 过去进行时：was/were doing Module 8 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared .1. at the corner of 在拐角around the corner 在拐角附近2. fall over 跌倒，摔倒3. at the risk of 冒-的危险risk doing sth .冒险做某事 take the risk 冒险4. on the side of 在-边on the other side of 在-另一边5. climb over 翻跃6. throw away 扔掉 throw about 到处乱扔7.take some medicine 吃药8.in time及时9.pay attention 留 意，注意 10.all the time 总是，时时刻刻11.pick up 捡起12. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中13.play music 播放音乐14.make sure 确定15.fall off 从-摔下16.side by side 肩并肩17.climb out 爬出来18.get worse 变得更遭19.take photos 照相20.start with 以-开始21.get hurt 受伤22.make a quick decision 快速做出决定 23.be glad to do sth 高兴地做-24.use-to do 用-做-25.wait do do sth .26.take-to-带-去-Module 9 Population 1. prepare for -为-做准备prepare some notes for report 为报告准备做笔记 2.population increase 人口增长 our growing population 我们逐渐增长的人口3Cause a lot of problem 引起很多问题4.billions of 数以十亿计的5In public 在公共场合 The public 民众 Better public services 更好地公共服务 7. solve the problem 解决问题8. talk about 谈论 9. the population of China 中国的人口10. I cant believe it !简单无法相信11. Hang on稍等12. Close to 靠近13. Local school 当地的学校14. In fact 事实上15. Too much rubbish 太多的垃圾16. Such as 例如 17. Prepare notes准备笔记18. One fifth 五分之一19. Not-any more 不再20. Close down （永久）关闭，关停21. All over the world 全世界22. For example 例如Module 11 The weather 1. take a shower 洗淋浴2. go skating 去滑冰3. make a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑4. from time to time =sometimes =at times 有时5. had better (not )do 最好（不）做某事6. quite a lot 相当多7. as well 也8. compared to 与-想比较compare A to B把A比作B9. make sure 务必10. neither -nor 既不也不11. during the day 在白天12. all year round 整年，常年13. go to the mountains 去爬山14. pay for 付款 15. think ice 厚厚的冰Module 11 Way of life 1.play chess 玩象棋 2.video camera 摄像机 3.in surprise 吃惊地Be surprised at sth .因为-感到吃惊Be surprised to do sth .做某事感到吃惊To ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是 4.tell the difference between A and B =tell A from B 辨别A与B 的区别5.be serious about 热衷于6.stay with sb.和某人暂住在一起7.neednt do =dont have to =dont need to do 不需要做某事8.a chess set 一副国际象棋9.do some cleaning 打扫卫生Do some washing 洗衣服 Do some cooking 做饭 ，炒菜10.shake hands 握手11.light meals便餐，便饭12.look up 查，查找13.clean up 打扫干净14.cant wait to 迫不及待15.bad luck 倒霉16.for the first time 首次，初次17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18.e