2019届中考英语八下Unit1_2重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版.docx

U12重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。Name DetailAnthony DavisAs a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is as prominent (突出的).Lu HanWhich pop star do you want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream.Chen YanDuring the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples.Ma YunHe is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east Chinas ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the countrys first e-commerce website - - in 1998.( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yans performance in the 21st century national English speech contest? A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first prize.C. She didnt do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the countrys first e-commerce website? A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.2010( ) 5. Whats the name of Ma Yuns first e-commerce website? A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b the things you want. Whats more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want 6. However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. _感冒 2. _胃痛3. _躺下 4. _量体温5. _发烧 6. _休息7. _下车 8. _使吃惊的；出乎意料9. _立即；马上 10. _陷入；参与11. _习惯于；适应于12. _冒险13. _用尽；耗尽 14. _切除15. _离开；从出来 16. _掌管；管理17. _放弃 18. _打扫(或清除)干净19. _(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. _分发；散发21. _想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 22. _推迟23. _分发 24. _打电话给(某人)；征召25. _曾经；过去 26. _照顾；非常喜欢27. _参加选拔；试用 28. _修理；装饰29. _赠送；捐赠 30. _(外貌或行为)像31. _建立；设立 32. _影响；有作用参考答案：1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take ones temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to ones surprise9. right away10. get into11. be used to.12. take risks/take a risk13. run out of14. cut off15. get out of16. be in control of17. give up18. clean up19. cheer up20. give out21. come up with22. put off23. hand out24. call up25. used to26. care for27. try out28. fix up29. give away30. take after31. set up32. make a difference第二部分：一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . Its important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please?” or “Can I ask?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English.1AChineseBChinaCAmericaDEnglish2AdifferentBsimilarCshortDcommon3ArudeBpoliteClongDnew4AlanguageBpenCbookDdictionary5AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat6AtalkingBgoingCspeakingDstudying7AwithBtoConDin8AspeakBsayCtalkDask9AstrangeBimpoliteCinterestingDpolite10AnothingBwellClittleDgood11AlongerBshorterCbetterDclearer12AansweringBtalkingCleadingDasking13AchildrenBpolicemanCfriendDstranger14AbeforeBwhenCifDwithout15AeasyBimportantCexpensiveDhard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But_ _ _， they all _ _ _ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。2. _ _Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors _ _. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。3. As a mountain climber, Aron _ _ _ _ _. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。4. But when his water_ _， he knew that he would have to do something _ _ _ _ _. 当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。5. _ _being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to _ _ _. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。6. They told me stories about the pas