自考高级英语上下全册课后答案[1].doc

高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A.Answer the following questions on the text:1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completely different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult. 3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution. 6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money. 8.No, he hasnt. He wants the readers to think it carefully. B.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。 2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？ 3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。 4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。 5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。 6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。 7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。 8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10以上的高中男生和20以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。 C.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its for when necessary. 1. embodied 2. act out 3. sprinkled 4. sweltering 5. idle 6. rejected 7. rather than 8. Reverence D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences 1. debating 2. proud 3. mix, blend 4. conceive 5. were dressed 6. idealistic 7. admiration 8. rumbling E.Explain the underlined words in English 1. disgusting, 2. The editor wrote against him. 3. the confusion of the old people 4. stress on peace and piety 5. the poems praise the simple joys of life 6. reflect feelings and benefits 7. a place where various ideas are confronted and noisily debated 8. other successful rock stars recently F.Translate the following into English Rock music began in America in the late 1950 s. It was not only a new musical form,but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life.In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum,the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. G.Write a short passage I agree that rock is the music of the teenage rebellion. First, rock music turns out to be a great attraction mainly to the teenagers rather than to the adults. The super rock star, Elvis Presley was praised and applauded by the younger generation, while he was criticized by editorials, banned by TV networks and refused by the older generation. Second, the rock music was adored and even worshiped mainly by the teenagers rather than by adults. Alice Coopers ending of his act by pretending to end his life with a guillotine was considered marvelous by a young girl dressed in black.Fourteen-year-old Mike Perlie went to attend the rock concert,while his parents didnt,who thought Alice Cooper was sick and find it hard to bear his singing. According to one national opinion poll conducted in 1972, more than 10% of high school boys and 20% of the girls regarded a super rock Star as their hero.Four Choices for Young Peopls课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. They think that the world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. 2. Drop out means rejecting conventional social values and withdrawing from social responsibilities. The drupouts lead a parasitic way of life because they batten on the society and in which they take no responsibility. 3. Unlike the dropouts, they are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community. 4. Because our planet is running Out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 5. Those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force. 6. Because they lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one, just as hard-faced and stuffy. 7. Such as problems of racial justice, of keeping cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises and of population explosion. 8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually, one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because it sometimes brings about the desired result. B. 1很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。 2在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，他们也有同感。 3他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。 4一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。 5对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物 为代表。 6即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。 7革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。 8这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，在一个特定的时间和地点，与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。 C. 1. satisfying 2. cleansed 3. symbolize 4. ran out of 5. striking 6. insoluble 7. disappointed 8. virtually D. 1. glance 2. relative 3. exasperated 4. noisome 5. inhabited 6. cluttered 7. ideal 8. appeal E. 1. were just as nervous about the American society .run by adults 2. they are not the person supported by society and gtvirig it nothing in return. 3. also has its practitioners in the old days 4. all its unpleasant and nervous things 5. their victory never begins to grow light on the sliming new world 6. this strategy is not attractive at all 7. putting right some of the worlds extreme violence or cruelty than any other strategy can be found . 8. another one appears great just before you. F. The American young people in the 1960s belonged to a rebellious generation. They saw that America, the affluent society was full of poverty, inequality and hypocrisy.They didnt believe in this adult world which did not belong to them, and refused to follow its beliefs and values. Many young people took active part in the wars against poverty, against racial discrimination and against Vietnam War.Some young people even attempted to overthrow the establishment by force.While many other young people expressed their disaffection in a passive way, and they. used drugs, lived a parasitic life without taking any responsibility in society, or escaped to the unspoiled country to live a rather primitive communal life. G. The fourth choice for young people to make is to try to change the world gradually,one clod at a time.I agree with the author that this alternative lacks attraction at first glance. It promises no quick results and has to rely on the annoying and uncertain persuasion from agents and democratic decision making. It requires patience, which people are always short of.But in a particular time and place it does work. It is more likely to overcome some of the social problems than any other available choice.As we know, one has to lead a rather undignified life,if he makes the choice to drop out to live a parasitic life.Its no longer practical if one chooses to flee and to have a more primitive way of life.And those in favor of armed revolution are destined to feel disappointed whether they succeed or not. Since revolution can not eventually bring forth a bright future they dreamed of. What I disagree with the author is that in a particular time and place only an armed revolution can work which has been evidenced by the May-Forth Movement against the feudal system in the 1920s. And its also evidenced by the Anti- Japanese War in the 1940s.The Use of ForceBy William Carlos Williams课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. Because it was very damp sometimes and it was warm in the kitchen. 2. Because they were all very nervous. 3. She kept the doctor from knowing her secrether illness. 4. Because the doctor had to make sure whether the girl had caught diphtheria. 5. Because she reduced it to splinters. 6. He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. Thus he got to see her throat. 7. Yes, the girls physical beauty made a contrast with her stupid behavior of not letting the doctor look her over. 8. Generally speaking, he is right/hut lie may try to persuade tlie girl to obey him in a mild way. B. 1我到她家时先遇到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。她穿着很干净，只是礼貌地说，您是医生吗？就让我进去了。 2他试图站起来，我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套，开始检查。 3像往常一样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告诉他们。 4我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。我说，过来，玛蒂尔 5此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词，我可能早就采取行动了。 6在接下来的斗争中，他们变得越来越可怜，被制服，甚至精疲力竭，而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。 7她的嘴张开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚，她又闭上了嘴，紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它咬成了碎片。 8那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢，但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。 C. 1. apprehension 2. terrifying 3. overpowering 4. contemptible 5. motioned 6. profusion 7.ensuing 8. coax D. 1. terrifyingly 2. coaxed 3. contemptible 4. apprehension 5. apology 6. terrifying 7. desist 8. admonished E. 1. guilty 2. its my responsibility 3. theres been a lot people who fell sick around here 4. nothing has been done 5. in view of the possibility 6. we continue to do this (examine her throat) till very end 7. became, irrational . 8. the pleasure to attack her F. Mathilda had been; ill for, three days, Her mother gave her some medicine, but it did no good, so a doctor had to be sent for. Because there had. been, a number of cages of diphtheria in the school to which Mathilda went and two children died of it, the doctor wanted to look her throat over first after he arrived at the Olsons. She wouldnt open her mouth no matter how he coaxed her, then the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth, but Mathilda should reduced it to splinters.To protect Mathilda herself and other children, the doctor must find out whether she had caught diphtheria, so that he. could, give her timely treatment. Then he told Mathildas father to hold both her wrists while he himself opened her mouth up with effort and found that she did catch diphtheria. The story reminds us of such a thing: some of the things in life cant be done by ones willingness and in some cases, using certain force seems essential. G. The doctor thought the symptom of the girl was like that of diphtheria, and it happened that there were a number of cases of diphtheria in the school where the girl was in. So the doctor tried to coax to open her mouth. He took many ways, e.g., telling her terrible result of diphtheria, requiring her to go to hospital, which she was very afraid of etc, but she did not cooperate with him. Finally, his social responsibility, his authority as a doctor and the strategy to his respect forced him to open her mouth to see her throat by force. I think the doctors behavior is right,because in reality it is necessary to use force to do something in certain circumstances in which voluntary isnt enoughDie as You Choose 课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. Yes, it is. 2. Because euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment. 3. Passive euthanasia-letting patients die; Active euthanasia- killing. They make some difference, but in some cases, active euthanasia is better than passive euthanasia when medical treatment has become meaningless. 4. It is a statement written by a person in the state of sound mind which says what measures should be taken and whether should be treated when he suffers from incurable disease. 5. Yes, Hippocrats explicitly ruled out euthanasia in his oath for doctors, but most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban. By presenting this, the author wanted to tell the reader; even those people had the courage to disagree with Hippocrates ban, why cant we support euthanasia today? 6. It might pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for kill¬ing. 7. Because opposition was too fierce because of the shadow of the past. 8. The author thinks the patient is entitled to determine his own death and he tends to favor euthanasia. B. 1现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律。 2在荷兰，安乐死已被医疗机构接受，并于每年公开实施数千次。 3这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天，直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项 提议，使安乐死合法化。 4许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的、不高尚的、可怕的。 5这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢？ 6如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗？医生采取行 动，就应当受到谴责吗？ 7这不是一种巧合，当时荷兰医生就英勇反抗用人体做医学试验。 8不间断提倡思想和行动自由的国家对主动实施安乐死进行限制性规定，就没有什么可担心的了。 C. 1. dodged 2. intrude 3. withhold 4. ushered 5. legalize 6. precedent 7. credible 8. arguable D. 1. dodge 2. drowned out 3. intruding 4. omission 5. oath 6. withholding 7. arguable 8. credible E. 1. mercifully easy and painless death for persons suffering from an in¬curable and painful disease, esp. the doctor let the patients die oh their own request 2. resulting in arguments 3. something that religion or custom regards as forbidden 4. everything could be used or done 5. creating an earlier example of killing 6. those who are too modest and scrupulous 7. polemical, arguable 8. support, be in favour of F. The need for laws on euthana sia, cant be dodged for much longer. Eu¬thanasia is a taboo in most countries. In these countries doctors can only practise it secretly. But it is openly practised in. some countries, such as Holland. Right now more and more countries are going over me arguments about legalizing euthanasia. When a patient suffers from illness for a long time and there is no hope of curing it,why do we let him prolong the throes? Why cant we practise euthanasia to stop the throes? But if we legalize euthanasia,there will be a danger. Someone may use it for killing. AH in all, euthanasia is the question we cant dodge. G. Euthanasia is a problem discussed for a long time. There are two attitudes in the world at present. How is euthanasia handled in different countries? Holland, which has rules for euthanasia and so can police it effectively. In Holland, mercy - killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year. They think one of a doctors duties is to prevent suffering, sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. In the most countries, euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment, secretly practiced many times more often, and almost never comes to light, in America, Britain and many other countries. They believe that the time of death is appointed by God and that no man should put the clock back on another. But now most American States have living -will legislation that protects doctors from prosecution if they do not try to save someone who has said he does not want life prolonged. But now if euthanasia is legalized how long can the distinction between killing and letting death hold out? The legal framework for euthanasia, permits a doctor to comply with dying mans request in a prescribed set of circumstance. But this will make someone use it to kill the others. So whether euthanasia should be legalized is a problem which has been discussed for a long time. Id Rather Be Black than FemaleBy Shirley Chisholm课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. She is the first black woman elected to Congress. 2. Because part of the problem is that women in America are much more brain