2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit7_8习题人教新目标版.docx

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U7-8一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning. Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水). If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!1.There are _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 32.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson?A. Because there are no tests. B. Because they can learn how to save lives.C. Because there are many interesting activities.D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening.3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage?A. I will keep calm and cry for help.B. I will remember the bicycle number. C. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.4.If your house is on fire, you must _.A. put dry things on your body B. take the lift to leave the house quicklyC. take everything you have and then run awayD. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can5.Where is this passage probably from?A. A notebook. B. A storybook.C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement.参考答案1-5 B C C D二、单项选择。1. Sam is doing some _C_ about the ancient Silk Road. (2017，德州)A. exercise B. operationsC. research D. experiments2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _B_ for human beings. (2017，泰安)A. standard B. treasureC. invention D. instruction3. (导学号：22604018)Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You _A_ be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. (2017，荆州) A. must B. need C. will D. can 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _C_ them needs lots of time and work. (2016，安徽)A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop5. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _D_ rivers in the world. (2016，泸州)A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest6. Look! The light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _C_ her work yet. (2016，资阳)A. doesnt finish B. wont finishC. hasnt finished D. didnt finish7. Mom, Im so tired of doing so much homework everyday. Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _D_ your dream. A. choose B. encourageC. manage D. realize8. Im nervous about _A_ myself to new classmates in front of the classroom. A. introduce B. challengeC. include D. remind9. What a nice day! Look! There are some naughty boys _D_ football on the grass in the sun. A. play B. are playing C. played D. playing10. Our team got a great _C_ in this project, and the boss agreed to give us large bonuses. Oh, its really exciting. A. mark B. forceC. success D. condition三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks -tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 . Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.( )1.A. who B. which C. where D. when( )2.A. InB. For C. Of D. By( )3.A. the number of B. a number ofC. a large number of D. the largest number of( )4.A. between B. with C. except D. besides( )5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now( )6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made( )7.A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment( )8.A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal( )9.A. had developed B. have developedC. developed D. are developing( )10.A. too B. as well C. either D. also参考答案15 BCDBC 610 BACBD四、任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job. There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left. He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ” The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?_【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?_【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?_【参考答案】【小题1】Yes， he did.【小题2】A large store.【小题3】At home. /In his home.考点：考查任务型阅读五、书面表达。(2017，黔东南)一直以来， 随着孩子不断长大， 很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难， 交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求， 甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性， 缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里， 确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣， 请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息， 开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)，80词左右。内容提示：1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(study hard)2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(grow up)3. 表达自己对父母的爱， 并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习， 不让他们担心， 做开心一家人。(worry about)My dear mother and father, I will graduate from school soon, and Id like to talk about my