高考英语重点语法复习讲义学生用.doc

高考英语重点语法复习讲义目 录一、非谓语动词二、动词的时态和语态三、动词和短语动词四、情态动词和虚拟语气五、定语从句六、状语从句七、名词性从句八、强调、替代、省略和倒装九、冠词十、形容词、副词十一、代 词十二、名词及主谓一致一 非谓语动词20062008三年高考真题演练和解析2006年1._and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things. (全国卷)A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought3.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京卷)A. add B. to add C. adding D. added4.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (北京卷) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (天津卷)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied6.Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.(天津卷)A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning7.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (上海卷)A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D.having argued8.Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海卷)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making9. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. (上海卷)A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned10.The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield (上海卷)A.grow B.grown C. to grow D. to have grown11. _ automatically ，the e-mail will be received by all the club members. (上海卷)A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out12.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (江苏卷)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said13.It remains _ whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (浙江卷)A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see14.When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江卷)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D.having compared15._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建卷)A. Blaming B.Blamed C. To blame D.To be blamed16.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北卷)A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been17.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert. (湖南卷)A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover18.If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.(湖南卷)A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting19.As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great national literature were at and,waiting_.(湖南卷)A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using20.No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(广东卷)A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed21. this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东卷)A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making22.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山东卷)A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given23.After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod. (江西卷)A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit24.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness (江西卷) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made25.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.(2006安徽卷)Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought26.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (安徽卷)Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed27.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_ in Beijing in 2008.(四川卷) A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held28._ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (四川卷)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face29.Isnt it time you got down to_ _the papers? (重庆卷)A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking30.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.(陕西卷)A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted31.He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西卷)A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told32.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John33.The parents suggested_ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海春季卷) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept34.There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.(上海春季卷)A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait35._ _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.（上海春季卷)A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved36.In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海春季卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D.having been chased37.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.(上海春季卷)A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed2007年1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? (全国卷I) A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit2. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! (全国卷I) A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国卷I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国卷II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (上海卷) A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (上海卷) A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuaded D.to persuade7. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (上海卷) A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed8.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March. (山东卷)Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 9.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (山东卷) Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 10.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. (安徽卷) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished11. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (安徽卷) A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking12.Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room. (北京卷)A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing13.He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. (北京卷)A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. (福建卷)A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve15 .Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. (福建卷)A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled16 .As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南卷) A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 17. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. (湖南卷) A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 18. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (江苏卷) A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking19.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏卷) A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good20.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (江苏卷) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. (江西卷) A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained22. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (陕西卷)A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuring CHaving ensured. D. To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. Adisplay Bto display C. displaying Ddisplayed26. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川卷) Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川卷) A.watered B. watering C. water D.to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day. (天津卷)A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.(浙江卷) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 30. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江卷) A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (重庆卷)A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (辽宁卷)A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break33. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (辽宁卷)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2008年1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（全国I卷）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国II)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up3. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷） A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked4. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited5. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat6. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. （湖南卷） A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down7. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. （湖南卷） A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. （湖南卷）A.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived9.They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. （江苏卷）A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking10. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （江苏卷） A. speak. B. speaking C. spokenD. to speak 11. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. （山东卷）A.workingB. workC. to workD. worked12. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone. （江西卷）A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted13. We finished the run in less than half the time _.（江西卷）A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows14. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁卷）A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped15. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games（陕西卷）A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show16. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. (四川卷) A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting17. I got to the office early that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (四川延考卷)A. having caught B. caught C. to catch D. catch18. Tom knew he would certainly get if he was late home. (四川延考卷)A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at19. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized20. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found21. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. （北京卷） A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen22.Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷） Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding23. I feel greatly honored _ into their society. （北京卷）A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed24. _ _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津卷） A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown25. _ _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 26.Mysister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. .(上海卷) A. having tried B. trying C. to tryD. tried27.If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing28. Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind andrelive pressure. (上海卷)A. to drink B. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk29. Ideally _ _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)A. locating B. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located30._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding (2002,上海，第37题)二 动词的时态和语态动词时态考点解读一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time,now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if,unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining二、对一般过去时的考查一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005