2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife夯基提能作业新人教版.docx

Unit 3A healthy life.阅读理解(2018山东寿光现代中学高三开学考试,D)Drive through any suburb in the U.S. today, and its hard to miss the bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become commonplace, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. But most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the electronics frequently upgrade, and the majority of the old devices end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地).Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cellphones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals, such as lead, mercury and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air. However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such materials, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of the refuse will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal(处置)in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight-out-of-mind location.However, a small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress towards making the world a cleaner and better place.1.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.B.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.C.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.D.Most of Americas trash cans are made of recycled materials.2.What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates”in Paragraph 2?A.Pollutes.B.Heats.C.Absorbs.D.Reduces.3.How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?A.Its important.B.Its unsafe.C.Its acceptable.D.Its uncommon.4.Whats the authors purpose of writing this text?A.To tell us how to recycle e-waste.B.To talk about the future of e-waste.C.To discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.D.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.七选五(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield”.Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) free-thinking family in 1821.Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. 1Concerned about Bartons difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. 2 Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花)outbreak.In 1861,the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army.3 There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever (伤寒).4 It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerlandcalled the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own. Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. 5When recuperating (休养)at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted,her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881.Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.A.Barton fell into a deep depression.B.Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.C.Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.D.Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads(货车装载量)of supplies to the front lines.E.When she recovered, her doctors prescribed (指示) a long, restful trip to Europe.F.Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.G.She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.完形填空(2017江西调研考试)Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunchtime, I asked her to eat with us under a1tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind2. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth3our invitation, too. After a few more4refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.It 5that we were going on a nature6and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be!It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do7 ?” I asked, trying to make small 8as we started out. “I like to 9in peace,” Elizabeth 10. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 11we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said 12. “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in 13, like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I asked. “He14and broke his leg the day the activity started. Hes 15in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 16. “Im sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act17and want to be alone,” she added.“I get it,” I said. “I dont always know how to18it when Im feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I thought she actually19the last few days of the hike.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second20. Maybe hes going through a tough time. 1.A.tall B.shady C.warm D.pretty2.A.proposalB.help C.symbol D.order3.A.turned overB.turned in C.turned out D.turned down4.A.unfairB.unfit C.unfriendlyD.uncertain5.A.seemedB.appearedC.lookedD.happened6.A.talkB.discussionC.voyageD.hike7.A.for freeB.for everC.for funD.for certain8.A.mistakeB.talkC.changeD.promise9.A.jogB.workC.liveD.walk10.A.repliedB.insistedC.complainedD.shouted11.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.since12.A.happilyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.luckily13.A.silenceB.painC.peaceD.trouble14.A.layB.satC.ateD.fell15.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.ever16.A.smilingB.cryingC.drawingD.coughing17.A.nicelyB.properlyC.rudelyD.naturally18.A.ruinB.recognizeC.repairD.handle19.A.enjoyed B.plannedC.hatedD.avoided20.A.lifeB.birdC.chanceD.try答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“its hard to miss the bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans”及“Recycling has become commonplace”可推知美国现在广泛使用回收箱。故选C。2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals, such as lead, mercury and arsenic”可推知,如果燃烧这些东西会对空气造成污染。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unless we can find a safe replacement, the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals”可知,作者认为电子垃圾填埋后,会对土地和水造成危害。故选B。4.D推理判断题。文章介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,并提到越来越多的城市和公司在妥善处理电子垃圾,向着创造一个更清洁、更美好的世界前进。由此可推知作者写这篇短文的目的是呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。故选D。.七选五语篇解读文章讲述了美国红十字会创始人Clara Barton的人生经历及其创建红十字会的经过。1.G本段讲述了Barton在哥哥姐姐的引导下智力开发很早,3岁上学并且能读会写,与G项内容呼应。2.B上句讲到父母为了让她多和同龄人接触把她送去寄宿学校;下句讲她失去了食欲,不停地哭喊。B项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。3.D下句讲Barton在战争中不顾个人安危积极做饭、帮助医生和照顾伤员。这与D项是并列关系,都是她的具体表现。故选D。4.E上句讲Barton由于劳累病倒得了伤寒,下句讲在那里她接触了国际红十字会。E项起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。5.A上句讲到1873年她回家后不久姐姐去世了。A项内容承接上文。故选A。 .完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。伊丽莎白独来独往,显得不太合群。作者后来了解到,伊丽莎白的爷爷摔伤住院了,这使得她很伤心以至于不愿意和其他人来往。当作者得知实情后对伊丽莎白表示理解,在作者的关心下,伊丽莎白重新融入了集体生活。1.B根据前文中的the hot sun可推知作者邀请伊丽莎白到一棵背阴的(shady)树下吃饭。2.A伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的提议