非谓语动词的基本用法.doc

非谓语动词的基本用法一 分辨谓语动词和非谓语动词1） He likes swimming in summer.2) He decided to buy the big house.3) Keeping healthy is very important .4) To eat too much meat does harm to your health.5) I often hear her play the piano on Sunday6) Listen! we can hear her playing now .7) He had his bike repaired yesterday.8）She told me not to make a meal for him.总结一下： 非谓语动词有几种形式： Do 、 doing 、 to do done二，非谓语学习的要点和考点（一） 学习要点 （学会判断使用各种形式的非谓语动词）1. 做主语：(判断正误) sb + V（谓）+ 非1） 打篮球使我很快乐A： Play basketball makes me very happy.B: To play makes me very happy.C: Playing basketball makes me very happy牢记： 主语（非动 to do/ doing ） + 谓语 2. 做宾语1) 我喜欢听音乐A： I enjoy listening to music.B; I enjoy to listen to musicC: I enjoy listen to music.D: Im keen on listen to music 必须及牢记：Enjoy/ finish/ practice / mind/ keep/ suggest/ feel like/ admit / cant help + doing/ prefer doing to doinglook forward to （期待make a contribution to (做贡献On/ about /a t / of / for （介词） + doing2） 她希望成为一名医生A： She hopes to become a doctorB: She hopes becoming a doctorC: she hopes become a doctor牢记： want / hope / decide/ wish/ decide / agree/ plan / would like / ask/ learn / fail /Expect3） 她喜欢吃鸡肉A： She likes eating chicken.B; She likes to eat chicken C: She likes eat chicken Hate/love / begin/start) + doing/ to do (意思变化不大)4） 学生们停止说话A： The students stopped to talk.B: The students stopped talkingC: the students stopped talk.Stop / remember / forget / go on/ try + to do ( 将要做的事) + doing （表示正在做的事 、 已经做过的事 ）总结并牢记： Sb + V (谓语) + 非动 （to do/ doing）Sb + V (谓语) + 非动 （to do） Sb + V (谓语) + 非动 （doing）3. 做宾宾语补足语sb + V（谓语）+ sb/ sth + 非动1） 我经常看到他在操场打篮球A ： I often see him play basketball on the playgroundB: I often see him playing basketball on the play ground C: I often saw him plays basketball on the playground.D: He is often seen to play basketball on the playground.牢记：1. sb + V（谓语） sb + 非动 （not） do ( 经常做) doing（ 正在做） done (表被动)Sb / see / look at/ watch/ notice(四看)Sb / listen to/ hear / 二听Sb / find/ feel Sb have、 make 、 let （三使役）Sb make / get / let have 2） 老师要求我们不要迟到A; The teachers asked us dont to come lateB; the teachers asked us not to come lateC: the teachers asked us not come late.牢记： sb + V谓语 + sb + not to do Ask/ tell/ want / allow/ warn/ wish/ Invite / encourage 4. 做状语 (目的、 结果、伴随)1） He left home to find a job in the city2） He is too young to look after himself3） He sat under the tree, reading a book四重点点句型1. + (not) to doSb be + too to doSb/ sth be +adj/ adv. Enough to doSb would like to do It be + adj of / for sb to do sthSb+ be glad/ happy / sorry to do sthSb find / think/ feel + it + adj + to do I dont know when / how/ what/ where + to doSb prefer to do rather than doSb used to do 2 + not (do) Why not do Will would you please do Had better (not) do Would