定语从句复习教案.doc

-*定语从句例句. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whenShe was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （ 06陕西 ）A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after thatLast week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 安徽 A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whomI. 关系代词 that, which, who, whom1) 定从的作用 及 关系词的作用1. I saw the boy. He lost his book.I saw the boy who lost his book 2. did you see the email? The email came yesterday. Did you see the email which/ that came yesterday?3. we found the old ship under the sea. We had talk about it the year before. We found the old ship under the sea which/ that we had talk about the year before.4. they help the girl. They found her in the street. They help the girl whom they found in the street. 小结 先行词与从句的关系： 关系词在从句中的作用：练习 1. I bought a new hat. It cost me 800yuan. 2. what had happen to the radio? It was on the bad. 3. they are the people. They offered Sue a job 4. he is the man. You should know him. 小结 关系词的选择： 例 1. this is the house which/ that we bought last month. 2. the boy who broken the window is called Tom. Which=the house who = the boy Exx. .1. the person _ checked my passport was a stammer.2. as foreigh visitor _ came to the UK for the first time.3. it was the most challenging experience _ I had ever had.Answers: (who/ that, who/that, which) (考点一) which ，who和 that 不能互换的情况（见笔记）Exx 1. this is the most beautiful courtyard _ the tourists have ever seen.2. butchering animals is the only thing _ interests the butcher.3. this merchant is not the man _ he used to be.4. the researchers talked for half an hour about things and persons _ they could remember at the institute.Answers: (which, which, that, that)II. 关系副词 where, when, why例 1. the machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.(in which= in the factory) 2. I still remember the time when we were very poor.(during the time= during which) 3. tell me the reason why he was killed.(for the reason= for which)小结 先行词与关系词的联系关系词在从句的作用（考点二）关系副词和关系代词的辨析1. I still remember the day when the accident happened. I still remember the day which / that was spent in the country.2. this is the factory where my father works. This is the factory which/ that sends out waste water.3. he refused to tell me the reason why he was late.The reason which/ that he explained was very simple.小结 同一先行词 不同的关系词的原因：4. （考点三） The way that/ in which he studied English is very effective. The way which/ that thought of by him works well in practice. 5. (考点四) We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. He has reached the point where a change is needed. The situation which/ that he has to faced with is terrible.小结 两组特殊先行词 The way Case, point, position, situationExx.1. this happened on the day _ the city of Quebec was seized.2. the days _ I wasted when I was young wont come back again.3. the captain will never forget the days _ he spent with his crew on the ship.4. gone are the days _ we Chinese used “foreign oil.”5. there are a lot of precious stones in the museum _ the students visited the other day.6. is this the cottage _ was built centuries ago?7. the librarian has a good way _ he can sort all the books scientifically.8. the professor has a strange way _ can make his lessons lively and interesting.9. the explorer learnt this in a way _ he will never forget.10. your companion wants to know the reason _ industrial chemistry is very important.11. the reason _ my playmate told me is unblieveable.12. I think the reason _ was given by your colleague is believable. Answers: (when, which/that, which/ that, when, which/ that, which/that, which/ that, which/ that, for which, which/that, whith / that )III. 介词+which1）.（所属关系） (考点五)A child whose (of whom) parents are dead is called Tom.The house whose (of which) window is broken is his.The plan _ disadvantage is obvious cant be put into practice.I prefer to the plain the area of _ is very large.Answers: (whose, whose )难点：部分所属I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years before. (which, whose, these, those)The villagers, _ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. (all of their houses, all their houses, whose all houses, all of whose houses)Answers: (whose, all of whose houses )小结whose + n. = the n. + of which = of which + the n.2）介词与先行词有关系 例：the students visited the farm on which the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle. My partner didnt tell me the reason for which doesnt want to cooperate with me this time.小结：与关系副词引导的从句是否有关系3）介词与从句动词有关系例：the city in which she lives is very far away. =the city which she lives in is very far away. The librarian with whom just shook hands works heart and soul. The experiment on which the couple worked day and night failed.小结：介词的选择方法Exx1. the two things _ _ Mark was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2. the drawer _ _ my companion put all his money is locked.3. in the deep valley there wasnt a single person _ _ the explorer could turn for help.4. the gym _ _ the gymnast is doing gymnastics is a newly bulit one.5. the jar _ _ the housewife stores a lot of jam is broken. Answers: (of which, in which, to which, in which, in which)(考点六) 介词 + whose例：the boss, in whose department Mrs King worked, was a kind man. The room on whose door there is a note is his. Chaplin went to the States in 1910, by which(=by that tiem) time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.小结Exx.1. a green jacket in one of _ pockets there was 50 yuan is missing.2. the expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning, by _ time the rain had stopped.3. water boils at 100, at _ temperature water is being turned into vapour. Answers: (whose, which, which)IV. as 引导的定语从句例 1) Madme Curie is such a great scientist as we all admire. 2) is this the pen you lost? No , it is the very same one as I lost.比较 Madme Curie is such a great scientist that we all admire her. Is this the pen you lost? Yes , it is the very same one that I lost.小结 (考点七)1. suchas suchthat The sameas the samethat(who)的区别2. as 在从句中的作用that 在从句中的作用 3) 表示描述变化的四句话 a. he is not the man that he used to be b. he is not what he used to be c. he is not such a man as he used to be. d. he is not the same man as he used to be. 小结：分清楚不同从句类型和不同情况下的引导词作用Exx Beijing is no longer the place _ it was. Bejing is no longer _ it was Beijing is no longer such a place _ it was Beijing is no longer the same place _ it was.Answers: (that, what, as, as)1. the beautiful policewoman is the very same one _ gave me help yesterday. I can recongnize her.2. the merchant is not such a person _ he says.3. our village is not the one _ it used to be.4. I find the gymnast is not the same person _ she was.5. this is such a puzzling question _ no one can answer it.6. the crew are such fine people _ every passenger praises and admires them.7. I met with the same disaster _ you had met before.8. the advertising firm is different from _ it used to be.Answers: (that, as, what, as, that, that, as, what)v. 非限定性定语从句例：Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.1) which 的特殊用法 （考点八）Helen was much kinder to her younger son than to the other, _, of couse, made the others eney him.They said they were French, _ wasnt true.小结：限定性和非限定性定语从句有什么区别which 的指代功能有什么变化2) as 引导的非限定性定语从句 _ is often the case, he succeeded in the examination again._ we all know, Australia is as old as time._ is known to all, China is a socialist country.Answers: (as, as,as)小结：as 引导非限的条件（考点九）表示正如人们所知的句子_ is known to us, he is a clever boy.It is known to us _ he is a clever boy._ we know is that he is a clever boy.Answers: (as, that, what) Exx 用which和as 填空1. _ we have seen, great changes have haken place in China in the past few years.2. the new director is a very capable person, _ you said.3. the actress was rude to the waitress, _ made the public angry.4. the Canadian helped me a lot, _ was very kind of him. Answers: (as, as, which, which)3) ( 考点十 )介词 + which（关系代词）和介词+ them/it 的区别The expedition passed by a cottage, in front of _ was a fierce lion.In the evening the expedition arrived at a hill, and at the foot of _ there was a temple.Answers: (which, it)小结：如何辨别哪个是附属句，那个是并列句Exx。1. the waitress has made ninety friends here, but not all of _ are faithful to her.2. the scientists are studying two kinds of minerals, of _ this one is the more radioactive.3. the largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200 000 silver pennies, all of _ over 600 years old.Answers: (them, which, them) VI. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别（考点十一）1. people were excited at that news _ China succeeded in launching Change one.2. the news _ he told us made us excited.3. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.4. The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children.A