八年级上册英语Unit4《Howdoyougettoschool》知识点.docx

八年级上册英语Unit 4How do you get to school知识点 【短语归纳】1. take the subway = go to by subway搭地铁2. take the train = go to by train坐火车3. take a bus = go to by bus = go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi = go to by taxi坐出租车5. ride a bike = go to by bike骑自行车6. walk = go to on foot 步行7. take a car = go to in a car = go to by car 坐汽车8. get to school到达学校9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how far（用于提问距离）多远12. have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站19.train station 火车站20. subway station 地铁站21. think of 认为22. around the world=all over the world遍及全世界23. in North America在北美洲24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方26. the other （两者中的）另一个27. others = other （students） 其他的（学生）28. things are different 情况不同29. be different from 与不同 be the same as与一样30. make a difference产生差异31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学33. must be 肯定/一定是34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式35. a small number of 小部分的36. a large / great number of大多数的37. ill in the hospital生病住院38. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事 【固定结构】1.It takes / took （sb.） some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间 / 某人花了时间做某事（重要考点） It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。 此句子结构可等同于： sb. spend / spent some time on sth.某人花了时间在某事上 sb. spend / spent some time （in） doing sth.某人花了做某事（重要考点！） Ittakesme 20 minutesto finishall my homework. = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework. = Ispend20 minutes （in）doingall my homework. Ittookhim 2 yearsto finishmaking the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie. = Hespent2 years （in）makingthe movie.（此处的doing是常见的重要考点） 【重点句子】1. How do you get to school? -I ride my bike to school.2. How long does it take? -It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school? -It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.4. How far is it （from his home to school）？=How far do you live from school ? -It is three miles （from his home to school）。5. What do think of the transportation in your town? = How do you like the transportation in your town? What do you think of ？ 你对的看法怎样？ = How do you like ？ 你认为怎样？6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！7. A small number of students take a subway.8. Dont worry.别担心 【句子结构拓展】1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 I know. He comes from Spain. I knowhe comes from Spain.（粗体部分是陈述语序） I want to know. Where does he come from? I want to know wherehe comes from.（粗体部分是陈述语序）2. In places （where there are rivers and lakes）， students usually go to school by boat. （在有河流和湖泊的）地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。 这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词place. The girl （who speaks French） is my classmate.那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学