2011年12月大学英语翻译.docx

2011年12月大学英语翻译1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ (与我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.6. There is no rush now _ (比赛已经取消了).7. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ (但对你我就破一次例).8. _ (我们得把休假日推迟) until youre better.9. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).10. _ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but Id better put in an appearance.11._ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.12. The bag was stuffed_( 脏衣服)13._ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.14._ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.15. There engines are_ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .Answer:1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their childrens success to6. the match has been called off7. but Ill make an exception in your case8. Well have to put off (going on) vacation9. I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble10. I dont really want to go to the party11. It is not until they lose it12. with dirty clothes13. With many friends absent14. What impressed me the most15. less powerful than the ones we have made1. The club _ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2. My parents are _ (不同意) our picnic plan.3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )4. The carpet was _ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ) _he was unquenchable.6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ ( 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ).8. _ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up a branch office in the suburbs.9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ).10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ ( 发达国家尤为如此 ).11. (只要看一眼这封信) _ , will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ (挡路了) .13. _ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. _ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. Wed better struggle for the future _ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .Answer:1. adopted a new set of rules2. averse to3. struggled to keep from drowning4. fastened to the floor5. Having been in the desert without water for two days6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade10. especially in developed countries11. A glance at this letter12. in the way13. If exposed to the air14. Shocked at what he had heard15. rather than regret for the past.选择填空阅读理解高分攻略选词填空是新鲜玩意儿，看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药，又当如何应对。I.考点分析：妙手空空术 简要交代一要考试形式：与传统考题的完形相似，但十个空格有A到O十五个选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。 选词填空，当然要考词汇。但比之以往专门的词汇题不同的是，它是更完全的更高层次的考察；与此前传统阅读理解里的“词汇题”相比，只是后者的一个扩展，实质并无不同。它们所考察的，都是在篇章中对词汇的把握。其实也就是：遇到生词怎么办？有句子，有文章，你搞定给我看！再直白一点：考的就是在上下文中猜测词义的能力妙手空空！ 所以这种考察不是莫名其妙的，而是为了纠正我们词汇学习中的一大误区：只知背，不会猜。从来都不乏这样一个似乎天经地义的观念：不认识单词，怎么懂得句子？而真相往往是：抓住了句子文章的要点，单词不在话下。这些要点是什么？我们一边讲解题方法，一边体会。II.解题方法尽量辨性 把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。辨性要注意下面几点。 1.动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。但-ed型的有两种可能性，无法确定的要先打问号。 2.记不得的，看后缀。有构词法中，前缀管意思，后缀管词性。所以看一个词的尾巴，往往能大致分出词性。请参照附件“英语后缀”。 3.分不出的，词性不一定无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必赌气誓死纠缠，结果可能把自己缠死。 4.作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。以真题为例，其选项如下：A) estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike名词：B,F,H,K,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀)谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate极可能是动词，fy为动词后缀)非谓语动词：L(