重点题船长英语.doc

3867 Before entering an ice area, the ship should be _D_.A. either trimmed by the head or the stern B. on an even keelC. trimmed down by the head D. trimmed down by the stern 进入冰区前船舶应保持尾倾3866 _D_ shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank污油舱 in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions. A. A load on top system B. Direct line system C. Circle line system D. An inert gas system 每个货舱和污油舱都应配备与相关协议一致的惰性气体系统3865 _A_, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient. A. Fearing loss and/or damage B. To fear loss and/or damage C. For fear loss and/or damage D. Fear loss and/or damage 担心货物丢失和(或)损坏，我特此声明：对同一时间和地点货物丢失和损坏等保留延伸的权利3864 _D_ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease, or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered, the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately. A. If B. Shall C. Should D. Whether 如果任何情况或怀疑有传染病的情况或发疹子或任何死亡的情况被发现，必须立即通知地方检疫官员。3863 _ are included in the Queens enemies. A. Public enemies公敌, 要犯 B. Pirates C. Robbers D. The enemies of the state to which the merchants belong 3862 _A_ during the voyage any case or suspected case of plague瘟疫, cholera霍乱, yellow fever黄热病, smallpox天花, typhus伤寒 or relapsing fever? A. Has there been B. Have there been C. Has there D. Have there此航次期间是否怀疑有瘟疫，霍乱，黄热病，天花，伤寒病或热病复发？3861 _A_ in a chart-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be done. A. Whether working days B. Weather working days C. Running days D. Calendar days合同中的工作日是指在天气允许的情况下能进行装卸货工作的天数3860 _C_ is a charter form, in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and chartered takes over the vessel with a minimum of restrictions. A. Time charter B. Trip charter C. Demise charter 光船租船合同 D. Voyage charter光船租船合同是一种没有船员的光船租赁和租船人接收船舶时限制最小的合同形式。3859? _A_ is a notice served by a shipmaster to the charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter. A. Notice of demurrage B. Survey report C. Notice of readiness D. Notice of responsibility准备就绪通知是一份由船长提交给租船人，通知他们船舶按照合同规定的条款已做好装货准备的通知。3858 _A_ is a sum named in the charter-party to be paid by the charterer as liquidated damages违约赔偿金 for delay beyond超过 lay days fixed. A. Demurrage 逾期费 B. Despatch money C. Damages for detention D. Payment of handling逾期费是一项由租船人支付的由于超过规定的装货天数而造成的延迟违约金。3857 _B_ is a term denoting表示 the determination确定 of a ships position by observations of celestial测天 or terrestrial objects陆标, or by a combination of both. A. Course-planing B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making 定位是表示用观测天体或陆标，或二者联合使用确定船舶位置的术语。3856 _ is due, in spite of不管 that the salvage services have been rendered by or to vessel belonged to the same owner. A. No remuneration B. A little remuneration C. Remuneration D. Part of remuneration尽管救助服务是由属于同一个船东的船舶来实施的，救助报酬也是应得的3855 _A_ is entitled to enter into, with a shipper, any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to, or in connection with, the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried by sea. A. A carrier B. A consignee C. A consigner D. A receiver 承运人有权与托运人讨论：有关货物装船时的搬运，保管和照料或（和）后来的卸货，货物在海上运输时造成货物丢失或损坏时，承运人或船舶应尽的责任和义务而达成的任何协议，契约，条件，保留或例外。3854 _A_ is issued under the provision of international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified修正的 by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto. A. International oil pollution prevention certificate B. Cargo ship safety construction certificate C. Cargo ship safety equipment certificate D. Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate国际防止油污证书是根据1973年国际船舶防污染公约的条款，及1978年改进草案的有关内容颁发的。3853 _C_ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should filed. A. Consul领事馆 B. Notary public公证处 C. Marine protest office D. Diplomatic representative外交官海上声明办事处不是专门研究海上声明的办公室3852 _D_ is not the function of bill of lading in the eyes of law. A. Evidence of the contract B. A receipt for the goods C. A document of title D. Evidence of the ship being seaworthiness在法律的观点中船舶适航的证据不属于提单的功能。3851 _D_ is not within the exception of the perils of the sea. A. Stranding on rocks during fog B. Fire at sea C. Rough sea beating into a ship D. The decaying腐烂 of the cargo货物腐烂不包括在海上的危险中。3850 _D_ is responsible in any event for loss or damage to or in connection with the goods if their nature or value has been knowingly mis-stated明知而有意误报 by the shipper in the bill of lading. A. The carrier B. The shipowner C. The carrier or the shipowner D. Neither the carrier nor the shipowner由于托运人在提单中将货物的性质和价值错误的申报，而造成货物的丢失或损坏，这个责任既不是承运人的也不是船东的。3849 _A_ is the distance east or west measured in degrees, minutes and seconds of arc on the equator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place. A. Longitude B. Latitude C. Height D. Bearing经度是在基本子午圈和测者子午圈之间沿赤道向东或向西测量的圆弧，用度、分、秒表示的长度。3848 _A_ is the offense against navigational rules and will make the ship unseaworthy with the shipowner responsible for all the consequences. A. Overloading B. Overtaking C. Overboarding D.Overlining超载是违反有关航行规则并造成船舶不适航,所有后果由船东负责的行为。3847?_ is the shipowners duty义务 to send the ship to the agreed, or in the absence of special agreement, to the usual place of loading. A. That B. Which C. It D. Where经过协议派遣船舶，或没有特殊的协议到惯例的装货地点是船东的责任。3846 _D_ loading has not been completed, the charterer is entitled to delay the vessels sailing until the expiration of lay time. A. As long so B. So long C. As long D. So long as(只要)只要装货没有完成,租船人就有权利延迟船舶的开航直到装货时间到期。3845 _A_ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered. A. Deviation B. Change C. Alteration D. Amendment没有正当的理由和在不必要的情况下，由于租船人和本航次中的偶然事件，而造成协议航次中常用的航向的改变可以解释为绕航。3844 _A_ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea海上运输合同 and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document. A. Bill of lading B. Bill of exchange C. Mates receipt D. Manifest提单的意思是海上运输合同和承运人接收和装运货物的证据.3843 _D_ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper. A. charterer B. Consignee收货人 C. Consignor发货人 D. Carrier与托运人一起签海上货物运输合同的人或名称是承运人。3842 _A_ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier, or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea. A. Shipper B. Charterer C. Shipowner D. Carrier托运人是指与承运人一起建立海上货物运输合同的人或名字，或根据海上货物运输合同向承运人交付货物的人或名称。3841 _A_ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials, construction, equipment, crew, and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed. A. Seaworthiness B. Cargo-worthiness C. Readiness D. Proficiency适航的意思就是为贸易或服务的船舶在原料，构造，设备，船员，和装备方面的准备是充足的。3840 _C_ of arresting扣留 the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping away. A. Project B. Subject C. Object D. Inject扣留船舶的目的就是保持船舶连续存在并防止它消失。3839 _B_ of the following messages is allowed to be transmitted on the radiotelephone without the authority of the master. A. Urgency signal B. Safety signal C. Distress signal D. None of the above安全信号没有船长的允许就可以在无线电话上发射。3838 _A_ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies错误的 in stating the description, quantity, weight, measurement or contents. A. The merchant B. The carrier C. The shipowners D. Both the merchant and the carrier由于对货物的数量，重量，体积或容量的错误的申报，因而造成货物或船舶的损坏的责任应由货方负责。3837 _C_ shall the amount of compensation from PICC exceed the insured amount of the insured ship.Peoples Insurance Company of China(PICC)中国人民保险公司 A. In any case B. In case C. In no case决不 D. In case of从中国人民保险公司得到的赔偿金额的总数不能超过被保险船舶的保险金额的总数。3836 _D_ should be consulted参考 to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the port Authority. A. Admiralty notices to mariners B. SOLAS C. Admiralty sailing directions D. Guide to Port Entry参考进港指南可以得到港口权利机关要求的有关港口的信息。3835 _A_ should you do first when heaving up the anchor. A. Engage接合 the wildcat B. Release the brake刹车 C. Release the pawl锚爪 D. Engage the motor当起锚时你应该首先用离合器结合持链轮。3834 _A_ the abstract摘要 of deck logbook covering the said accident. A. Attached herewith are B. Attached is herewith C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached附上的航海日志摘要含盖了上述事件。3833 _C_ the charterer is also the shipper, the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title. A. Which B. There C. Where D. While如果租船人也是托运人，则提单只是货物的收据和文件的标题。3832 _A_ the charterer seeks寻求 to say that the contract has been frustrated失败的 or that there has been an anticipatory预想的 breach which entitles him to rescind废除, then he has such rights as are given him at common law. A. Where B. As a fact that C. In so far as D. In no case that若承租人企图指出合同已经作废或企图指出预计的违约使其有权取消合同，则其此项权利在公法中给出。3831 _D_ the demand要求 of the shipper must issue a bill of lading giving certain particulars, e.g.举例来说 quality of goods shipped, their apparent condition. A. In B. At C. By D. On On the demand of the shipper(按托运人的要求)按托运人的要求必须公布提单中所给出的确切的细节，比如，装船货物的数量，他们的明显状态等。3830 _C_ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure冒险的经历 to a successful conclusion, protecting the ship and cargo from undue不适当的 risks, as agent for the shipowner. A. The only duty of B. None of the duties of C. One of the main duties of D. No duty of 船长作为船东的代理人，他的一个重要职责就是，使用一切合理的安全措施，在不当的危险中保护船货的安全。3829 _B_ the visibility to reduce to one mile by heavy rain, it _ be impossible to rescue the vessel in distress. A. Was/would B. Were/would C. Is/will D. Is/is to 一旦由于大雨使能见度减少到1海里，就不可能去救助遇难船了。3828 Allowance for fresh water淡水宽限 for all freeboards other than不同于，除了 timber 25mm. This wording is likely to appear in _A_. A. international load line certificate B. passenger ship safety certificate C. cargo ship safety construction certificate D. general declaration淡水宽限适合于所有的干舷除了木材船25毫米。这个句子很有可能出现在国际载重线证书中。3827 Allowance for fresh water淡水宽限 refers to _D_.A. the provision to be provided when the vessel sails in fresh water areaB. the fresh water to be carried by a vesselC. the allowance of fresh water for each crew member when in distress at seaD. the amount of free board decreased when sailing in fresh water area淡水宽限是指当船舶航行在淡水区域时干舷所能减少的数量。3826 An officer if desires希望，要求 of availing有利于 a part of his _B_ in a country other than the country of his residence居住 may do so at his own expense and responsibility. A. stay B. leave C. days D. keep 一个船员在一个除了他居住的国家之外的国家，他在休假期间可以要求在费用和职责上得到有利帮助3825 An officer who _A_ his earned leave by a period exceeding 60 days shall be regarded as having left the service of the company and this will be regarded as break of service. A. overstays B. lowerstays C. halfstays D. fullstays overstay ones earned leave(超期休假) 一个船员在超过60天的休假期间将被视为所服务的公司允许的，并将其视为休息。3824 An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall _ his standby wages earned until that date. D A. deny否认 B. become null and void C. null无效的 D. forfeit丧失作废一个驾驶员/普通船员，由于在备用工资上的责任而没有报告，或因为按预定时间上的旅行没有报告， 将会丧失他的备用工资直到那一天3823 An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall be equipped with _, approved by the administration on the basis of specification recommended by the organization, to enable supervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged. A A. an oil content meter含油监测器 B. an oil checker石油检验员 C. an analyzer of oil content含油的分离器 D. a mixer of oily water油水混合器配有专用清洁压载舱的油船应配备海事组织推荐的具有详细说明的主管部门批准的油水监测器，能够监视含油压载水的排放3822 An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载舱 shall have adequate足够的 tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of _ as defined. A A. clean ballast B. crude oil C. fresh water D. fuel oil按要求设有专用清洁压载舱的油船应有足够容量的舱室专用于装载清洁压载水。3821 An oil tanker, except as provided for otherwise, might discharge certain amount at certain rate of oil or oily mixtures into sea when _. A A. she is not within a special area B. she is within a special area C. she has just departured from a special area D. she is about to enter a special area除非另外有规定。当油船不在特殊区域内时，它可以将一定含油比率，一定数量的油水混合物排放入海。3820 Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _D_ except when special conditions are satisfied. A. required B. requested C. promoted D. prohibited除了满足特殊要求之外，任何适用MARPOL73/78公约附录的船舶都应禁止将油或含油混合物排放入海。3819 An oil tanker which is not required to be provided with segregated ballast tanks in accordance with this paragraph may, however, be qualified有资格的 as a segregated ballast tanker _ it complies with the other requirements of paragraphs of this Convention. A A. provided that B. on the part of C. nevertheless D. notwithstanding 根据公约一油船不需要配备独立压载舱，然而，应象配备有独立压载舱的油船一样遵守这个公约的其它要求。3818?At the same time同时, 但是, it is _ for you to signify your acknowledgement of the responsibility for the collision by signing the copies of this letter hereto attached and to return me two copies in due time及时地, 适时地. A. essential B. important C. good D. a better operation3817?At the time of _B_, you will be credited存入，存款 with two days extra basic salary薪水.A. paying off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off当你签字解约时，你将得到两天额外的基本薪水。3816 Ballast water can only be _ in cargo tanks in exceptional cases where the particular character of the operation of an oil tanker renders it necessary to carry ballast water in excess of the quantity required, provided that such operation of the oil tanker falls under the category of exceptional cases as established by the organization. A A. carried B. contained C. filled D. stuffed在意外情况下压载水只能在货舱内装载，在油船上是特殊性质的操作，它需要装载大量的压载水，如果油船上的这项操作属于例外情况的范围应由组织建立。3815 Bids （投标）will be taken and opened for _A_ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright, Jenkins & Co., the ships agents, located in this city, on August 19, 1989, at 9:00A.M. A. awarding(授予, 判给) B. giving C. granting D. providing3814 Brief摘要 particulars of voyage should be declared in _D_. A. crew list B. personal effects list C. passenger list D. general declaration简要的航次的细节应在一般总申报书中声明。3813 Customs, upon boarding a vessel desiring希望 entry into PRC port, would inspect which document? _D_. A. cargo manifest B. certified crew list C. stores list D. All of the above对于要求进入中华人民共和国港口的船舶，海关将上船检查哪个船舶文件？货物舱单，船员证书表，备品清单3812 During the period of your employment, if an area is designated as a _C_, you will, whilst in this area, receive such allowance as may be decided upon by the Company. A. fighting area B. battle area C. war zone D. operational zone你被雇佣在船工作期间，如果你正好经过一个指定的战争区域，接收津贴可以由公司决定。3811 During the period of your employment, you may be required to work for, on, or with the equipment of vessels belonging to either this company or its subsidiaries(子公司) or associates(分公司), or any other organization or individual to which it is decided to _A_ your services. A. lend or donate捐赠 B. give or take C. have or make D. borrow or bring在你被雇佣期间你3810 Effects which are dutiable应交税的 or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in _B_. A. crew list B. personal effects list C. passenger list D. general declaration免税的财产应在个人财产清单中声明。3809 Every effort成果，成就 will be made by the company to ensure that you are _B_ at the termination of your tenure任期. A. received B. relieved C. believed D. conceived公司尽最大努力保证在你任期结束时解除合同。3808 Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements, or, alternatively, operate with _ in accordance with the convention. B A. crude oil washing B. dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载舱 C. cargo tank cleaning system D. oil record book油类记录薄每个40000总吨及以上的现有成品油运输船应配备独立压载舱并应遵守它的特殊要求或按照公约中专用清洁压载舱的操作要求。3807 Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above and every new product carrier of 30000 tons deadweight and above shall be _ with segregated ballast tanks独立压载舱. A. complied B. provided C. divided D. supplied每个20000总吨及以上的新原油船和每个30000总吨及以上的成品油运输船应配备独立压载舱。3806 Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system货舱清洗系统 using _. DA. hot water B. cold water C. chemicals D. crude oil washing任何20000总吨和以上的新原油船应配备原油洗舱的货舱清洗系统。3805 Every oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载