动(短)后跟动词的固定搭配.doc

动词或者动词短语后面跟非谓语动词一些固定搭配一、 后面一般只加to do sth的比如：1、Why do you refuse _(go) there with us ? 2、Ill try my best _(learn) my English well.总结：a、相关的动词有：want/plan/hope/aim/refuse/expect/try/manage b、相关的动词短语would like/try ones best/cant wait.二、后面只加doing sth的比如：1、He drove his car to the wall to avoid _(hurt) a little boy beside the road. 2、Would you mind _(turn) down you radio a little?总结：a、相关的动词有：keep/enjoy/finish/practise/complete b、在ones和介词的后面 c、一些固定短语：be busy doing sth,be worth doing sth,cant help doing sth,cant stand doing sth又如：1、Thank you for your _(help). 2、Are you good at _(swim)? 3、What about _(go) out for a walk? 4、You shouldnt give up _(look) for your dream.三、后面只加do sth的比如：Youd better _(finish) your homework first.总结：a、Why not do sth, would rather do sth than do sth, had better do sthb、所有的情态动词（除ought to和have to 外）：can/must/may/need, would/should/could/mightc、and,or和and连接的两个不定式，第二个可省略to。如：Do you plan to come here and _(play) with us ?四、后面可加to do sth.或者 doing sth的比如：1、You must remember_(come) to see me after school. 2、Dont you remember _(see) me before ?总结：a、相关的动词有：forget/like/stop/mean(接to do表示打算/接doing表示意味的意思)/start/began（后面接doing表示已经发生或者长期发生的动作） b、相关的动词短语：go on to do sth或者go on doing sth, be afraid to do sth 或者be afraid of doing sth如：1、She is afraid of _(meet) snakes on the road at night in summer.2、Tom is afraid _(dive) into so deep water.3、How old were you when you first started_(play) the piano?4、He is starting _(get) angry.注：“开始”用于进行时态后面接to do.5、The snow began _(melt融化)。注：主语是事物，“开始”后面也用to do.五、后面接sb. do或者doing的比如：1、I often see them _(play) basketball on the playground. 2、Can you hear someone_(sing) an English song next our building?总结：a、V感官动词 +宾语+ do sth或者doing sth b、情态动词有：watch/smell/taste/notise/hear/see等。六、后面接sb. to do sth的比如：The teacher got his students _(stand) in line.总结：类似用法的动词还有ask/tell/want/advise/forse/wish/encourage等。七、后面接sb. do sth (注：变成被动语态时要还原不定式to)比如：The emperor made his men _(kill) all the slaves who betrayaled（背叛） him.The emperors men w