book3m1教师版导学案.doc

Book 3 Module 1 Europe Wordsacross boot continental face range landmark gallery situated symbol located architect project sculpture birthplace civilization ancient opposite sign agreement whereabouts govern head representative parliament region geographical feature produce 1.横过；穿过 2.长筒靴；皮靴 3. 大陆的；大洲的 4.面对；面向 5.山脉 6.标志性建筑 7.美术馆；画廊 8.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9.象征；符号 10.位于 11.建筑师 12.计划；项目；工程 13.雕刻；泥塑 14.发源地 15.文明 16.古代的 17.在对面 18.签署 19.协议；契约 20.在哪里 21.统治；治理 22. 代表 23.国会；议会 24.地区；区域 25.地区；区域 26.地里的 27.特点 28.产品；农产品第一课时 Introduction and FunctionStep 1 Lead-in How many continents/Oceans are there in the world?seven (four)What are they?AsiaEuropeAfrica- (North/South) America - Oceania - Antarctica-the Arctic Ocean (北冰)the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) the Indian Ocean (印度洋) Step 2 Ask the students to look at the map and tell us what they can see There is a map of Europe in activity 1. There are many countries in Europe. You can see 6 regions that are colored. What are they? Do you know the capital of the United Kingdom? What language do people in the UK speak? (6 countries in Europecapitalslanguage)countrycapitallanguageFthe United KingdomLondonEnglishAFranceParisFrenchBGreeceAthensGreekCItalyRomeItalianDPortugalLisbonPortugueseESpainMadridSpanishStep 3. Read the following sentences and try to understand them. After doing that, find the countries on the map above. f a c e d bJohn opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. 2010陕西A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girlBetween France and Spain is another mountain range- the Pyrenees.本句是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：Another mountain range -the Pyrenees is between France and Spain.倒装是修辞方式之一，或为强调语义，或为句式生动。英语正常的语序为“主语+谓语+其他”，而倒装则是将正常的语序颠倒过来。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前的倒装称为部分倒装。In one corner of the room stands a bookcase.Never before have I seen such a moving film.完全倒装的几种情况：1. 用于there be 句型中（其中be 动词可换成stand,live,lie,exist 等）There is a book on the desk.Once upon a time, there lived an emperor, who liked new clothes very much.2. 由副词here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,away,off,over 等开头的句子，谓语动词是be,come,go等，且主语是名词时。Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.Then came the color television in the early 1960s.如果句子中的主语不是名词，而是人称代词，主语和谓语部分语序不变。Here you are. In he walked.3. 介词短语作状语位于句首，主语为名称，且谓语动词为不及物动词的陈述句。At the top of the hill stands a weather station.Among the mountains lies an ancient temple with a long history.（09福建）Exe. 1. For a moment nothing happened. Then_ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voice come2.At the foot of the mountain_.(06 四川)A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village3. In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several English towns.(05辽宁)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes standStep 4.Read the words by the students New words:1. acrosson the other side of prep. 在对面；在对侧France faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.The hospital is across the street.He walked across the square. prep. 横切 横断 过 越过The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与 交叉；与 成十字的2. bootsomething you wear on your foot and lower leg. 长筒靴；皮靴3. continentalbelonging to the main body of the continent of Europe 大陆的；大洲的continent 大陆The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.Off prep. 远离 在离不远处The old man lives in a village a little way off the main road.Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.4. faceto look at something or somebody face to face 面对，面向France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.The house faces the sea.The house faces to the south.We are brave to face difficulties.We are always faced with some difficulties.Facing the difficulties, they are brave.Faced with the difficulties, they are brave. A big smile spread across his face at the news. n. 脸，面孔 Tom sat at his desk silently with a worried face. n. 面部表情，脸色 These birds build their nests in the rock face. n. （物体的）表面 If the factory closes down, many workers will have to face losing their jobs. v. 面临 You should learn to face your shortcoming. v. 面对，正视 While in Qingdao, I lived in a hotel room facing the sea. v. 面向着face to face 面对面地 in ones face 当面，迎面 in the face of 面对 lose (ones) face 丢面子 make a face/ faces 做鬼脸exe 1. 在这次比赛中，我发现这个足球队出现了几个新面孔。In this game I found some new faces in the football team.2. 这两个国家隔海相望。The two countries face each other across the sea.3. 正视现实吧-两天内完成这项工作是不可能的了。Face the fact- Its impossible to finish the work in two days.4. 面对困难，他们决定向父母寻求帮助。They decided to ask their parents for help in face of difficulty.5. look liketo have the appearance of, to seem to be6. mountain range -a long continuous line of mountainsrange山脉 列,排,连续There is a range of mountains in the borderland.在边境有一相连不断的山脉.There is a mountain range called the Alps.(气温,价格的)幅度. (知识,知觉,听觉等的)范围. 区域There is a wide price range for books.书本价格的差别很大.The student has a very wide range of interests.(枪,弹)射程This gun has a range of 300 meters. out of/beyond rangev. range from to （范围）涉及，扩展；（子弹）到达The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100.徘徊。排列 把 分类 she ranged the books on the shelves.7. 表示方位的四个介词off the northwest coast of远离Italy is in the south of在同一范围内Spain is to the south of不在同一范围内On the south of毗邻They were sailing off the coast of France.Japan lies to the east of China.Korea lies on the east of China.Shandong lies in the east of China.Step 5 Students are free to choose one region to describe .Step 6 Function 8. be situated on/in=be located on/inThe temple is situated on the top of the mountain.9. opposite prep. The store is opposite the station. be opposite to 在对面 与相反Step 7 Do the exercises on page 4第二课时Reading and vocabularyStep 1 Listen to the text (dont open the books) and list the names of the cities that you hear.Paris Barcelona Florence AthensDecide if the sentences are true or false. (Exercise four)Step 2 Ask the students to read the text individually Task One - match the photos with these descriptions. Task TwoAnswer the questions on page 3.Choose the best answers according to the text GREAT EUROPEAN CITIES. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. For visitors Paris is the most popular city in the world.B. The Louvre is only popular with artists.C. Every tourist to Paris is sure to visit the Eiffel Tower.D. Paris has a very strong atmosphere of art and culture. Which of the following can stand for Paris? A. The art gallery, Louvre. B. The artists and writers. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The restaurants, cafes and theatres. It can be inferred that its_ years since the Church of the Sagrada Familia began to be built. A. 44 B. 84 C. 69 D. 129 Without _, Florence wouldnt have become so famous.A. Leonardo da Vinci B. the Uffizi Palace C. the Renaissance D. Michelangelo The western civilization originated from_.A. Barcelona B. Athens C. India D. The South AfricaStep 3 Describe the famous cities and buildings using one sentence. Eg.1) Paris is the capital city of France, situated on the River Seine.2) The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.3) Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain situated on the northeast coast.4) The Church of the Sagrada familia is one of Barcelonas most famous landmarks.5) The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in Florence.6) Athens, the capital city of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Step 4. Ask the students to talk about places and buildings in China. Eg: The Great Wall is the most famous landmark in China. Step 5. Discussion: Which of them would you most like to visit? Why? Step 6. Ask the students to list the new words for them.New words:1) landmark标志性建筑The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks landmarks.2) galleryrestaurant cafes theatre church museum3) Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.Be suited on/inbe located on/inEuropean universities are usually situated in big cities.The college is situated on a hill just outside the city.My hometown is situated in the northeast of China.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Computer, known as 3M.There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.4) tourist-architect5) symbol 象征 符号The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.A dove is the symbol of peace.Sign mark signals 6) Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.France is Europes third largest country.Shanghai is one of Chinas largest cities.China is the worlds fourth largest producer of oil.Our school lies 20 miles east of the city.7) work on 做工作 忙于 work as work atShe has worked on the project for three years.He is working on a new novel.8) project 计划 项目 工程9) because of the party was cancelled because of the heavy rain.He failed in the exam because of his carelessness.10) lastThe Renaissance began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.The lecture will begin at 8 and last four hours.The foot will last us three days.How long will the rainy season last?11) sculpture 雕刻12) civilization 文明Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.13) ever since 自从起Their work has influenced other writers ever since.I went to America and have lived there ever since.Many changes have taken place since then. 被动语态高考试题1.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded3.-How long _at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed.4.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared5-How are the team playing?-Theyre playing well, but one of them _hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. wereCDBDA知识讲解：1 被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由“助动词be + 过去分词”构成。助动词be 随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：体 时现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done进行is/am/are being donewas/were being donewill/shall be being donewould/should be being done完成have/has been donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been done完成进行have/has/been being donehad been being donewill/shall have been being donewould /should have been being done2. 被动语态的基本用法a. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?- No, I hadnt been invited. Did they have a big wedding?- The window is dirty.- I know. It hasnt been cleaned for weeks. The wounded were taken to the hospital.b. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。All the employees except the manger are encouraged to work online at home.The article was written by a young man.c. 在文章标题、广告、新闻中。Girls wanted. 招女工Millions of pounds worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.d. 当动作的执行者不是人时。The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.注意副词的位置*The article was well written. We were deeply moved.1) 含有短语动词时（在被动语态中，切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词） The old man was often laughed at. The plan will be given up. Attention should be paid to you handwriting. Bad habits have been done away with.2） 含有情态动词时(谓语结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词) The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. He must be prevented from going.3） “get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 The patient got treated once a week. No one got hurt in the accident. She got married last week.Exe1. In some parts of the world, tea _ (serve) with milk and sugar.2. The boy whom you lent the bike to _ (hit) by a car.3. Lincoln _ (think of) as a friend of freedom.4. The teacher told us that the attraction of the earth for all bodies _ (call) gravity.5. He was so careless as to _ (run over) yesterday.1. is served 2. was hit 3. is thought of 4. is called 5. get run over4）用主动表示被动意义a. “系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词、名词” 构成系表结构。The steel feels cold.The plan proved (to be) practical.It has gone bad. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _fresh for several days.A be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed-Your job _open for your returned.-Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been keptI feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame BBAb.动词+副词 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.Nylon cleans easily.Food can keep fresh in a fridge.Your speech reads well.The plan worked out wonderfully.This coat dries easily.The engine wont start.The match wont catch.This material has worn thin.c. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。Work began at 7 oclock this morning.The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.d. 少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义。(print, cook, fry, hang, build, make)The books are printing.The meat is cooking.e. “介词 in, on, under 等+ 名词”构成介词短语表被动意义。表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动意义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。under control/treatment/repair/discussion/constructionbeyond belief/ones reach/ones control/our hopefor sale/rent in print/sighton sale/show/trial（受审）out of control/sight/ones reach/fashionThe rumor is beyond belief. （can t be believed.Today some treasures are on show. (are being shown) in the museum.f.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 等。This key just fits the lock.Exe.1. 这道菜尝起来很香。This dish tastes delicious.2. 这门锁不上。The door wont lock.3. 我的衬衫证挂在墙上。My shirt is hanging on the wall.4. 这篇文章读起来朗朗上口。The article reads well.5. 这个问题正在讨论之中。The problem is under discussion.被动语态专练1. _a new library _in our school last year?A. Is; built B. was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build2. An accident _on this road last week.A. is happened B. was happened C. has been happened D. happened3. Cotton _in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are drown C. grows D. grow4. So far, the moon _by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5. A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6. How many trees _this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted7. A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C, has been done D. will be done8. “When _this kind of computers _?” “Last year.” A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used9. The Great Wall _all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known10. Who _this book _? A. did; written B. was; written C. did; write D. was write11. A story _by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. is told to us12. The monkey was seen _off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13. The school bag _behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put14. Older people _well. A. looks after B. looked after C. must look after D. must be looked after15. Our teacher _carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened16. The flowers were so lovely that they _in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided18. It is said that the early European playing-cards _for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. were designed C. have been designed D. have designed19. Although the cases of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered20. Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused21. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called22. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ope