不规则动词的过去式与过去分词.doc

Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarisearosearisenawakeawoke/ awakenedawokenBbewas / werebeenbearboreborn / bornebeatbeatbeaten / beatbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbendbentbentbetbet / bettedbet / bettedbidbidbidbitebitbittenblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/ burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtCcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutDdealdealtdealtdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivenEeatateeatenFfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfit (to be right size)fitfitflyflewflownforecastforecastforecastforeseeforesawforeseenforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozenGgetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownHhanghunghunghavehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtIinputinputinputinsetinsetinsetKkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeledknitknit/ knittedknit/ knittedknowknewknownLlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned/ leantleaned/ leantleapleapt/ leapedleapt/ leapedlearnlearned/ learntlearned/ learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit / lightedlit / lightedloselostlostMmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodPpaypaidpaidpleadpled/ pleadedpled/ pleadedproveprovedproven/ provedputputputQquitquit / quittedquit /quittedRreadread (sounds like red)read (sounds like red)rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrepayrepaidrepaidridridridrideroderiddenringrangrungSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshineshined / shoneshined / shoneshootshotshotshowshowedshown / showedshrinkshrank / shrunkshrunkshutshutshutsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidsmellsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smeltspeakspokespokenspeedsped / speededsped / speededspellspelled/ speltspelled/ speltspendspentspentspitspit / spatspit / spatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoiltspoon-feedspoon-fedspoon-fedspreadspreadspreadspringsprang / sprungsprungstand stoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswimswamswumswingswungswungTtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrowntreadtrodtrodden, trodUunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenundoundidundoneupsetupsetupsetwakewoke / wakedwoken / wakedwearworewornweavewovewovenwetwet/ wettedwet/ wettedwinwonwonwindwoundwoundwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwritewrotewritten 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四. 以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known五、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或