必修三Unit8知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空It seemed to be a busy Saturday at the restaurant I work in.Then，all of a sudden，all the workers _1_ turning the kitchen upside down，going through the dustbin，looking for something.As it _2_，a server had lost her wallet full of money.It was really _3_ to see so many people digging through dustbin and taking the _4_ to help this girl.She was beside herself in tears.Then，out of _5_，the story took a turn for the _6_.They found her wallet in the bathroom，empty.There is no doubt that another employee stole her money and left the wallet in the restroom while everyone else was _7_ trying to find it.People were _8_ and angry and everyone was surprised that someone we work with sidebyside，day in and day out could do such a thing.It seemed so _9_ and depressingwhere had goodness and love gone?Then，the story took yet another surprising _11_for the better！Next thing I _11_ another server was handing this girl D|S175.00a group of employees had pooled their money together to replace the stolen money.The _12_ and love didnt stop there.Customers that got _13_of what had happened gave her money as well.All kinds of people，even some who didnt even know her，_14_ out their hands to help.By the end of the evening her tears of pain had turned into tears of joy.Its things like this that _15_ me that there is so much more light and love in every person in this world than there could ever be darkness.【文章大意】本文是议论文。一个服务员的钱包不慎丢失，众人忙于寻找，不曾想有人暗中将里面的钱据为己有，于是大家默默无闻地筹钱，顾客也慷慨解囊。作者深深地感悟到世界并非如此黑暗。1A.consideredBexcusedCrisked Dstarted解析：选D。下一句提到一个服务员丢失了装满钱的钱包，由此可知所有的员工都“开始”在厨房中寻找。他们已经付诸行动，不仅仅是考虑，因此A项不正确。2A.went on Bcleared upCturned out Dbroke down解析：选C。众人之所以这么做的原因是帮助一个女服务员寻找丢失的钱包，turn out表示“结果是”。go on表示“继续”，不符合语境。3A.moving BfrighteningCinteresting Ddisturbing解析：选A。看到这么多人挖掘垃圾来寻找钱包，着实令人“感动”。作者已经知道了事情的来龙去脉，因此不会感到这样做非常有意思，所以C项不正确。4A.chance BplaceCadvice Dtime解析：选D。众人不惜花费“时间”帮助这个女孩。他们是自发帮助这个女孩，而不是听从了别人的建议，因此C项错误。5A.somewhere BnowhereCeverywhere Danywhere解析：选B。上文提到大家在热火朝天地寻找钱包，下文是说钱包中的钱不翼而飞，这显然出乎意料，所以用nowhere。A项表示肯定含义，不符合语境。6A.most BbestCleast Dworst解析：选D。下文是说钱包中的钱不见了，因此是“最坏的”结局。他们虽然找到了钱包，可里面的钱却不翼而飞，所以B项不正确。7A.busy BpoliteCthankful Dresponsible解析：选A。有人趁众人“忙于”寻找钱包之际窃取了里面的钱。众人对女孩钱包的丢失没有任何责任，所以D项错误。8A.hurt BmisunderstoodCpersuaded Dquestioned解析：选A。众人都在尽力，有人却把钱包中的钱据为己有，由此可见人们的内心受到了“伤害”。misunderstand表示“误解”，不符合语境。9A.clever BdifficultCdark Dunlucky解析：选C。这样的事情太“邪恶”了。最后一段的最后一词也是暗示。人们评价的是当时所发生的情况，而unlucky一般用来形容人，所以不恰当。10A.turn BserverCwallet Droom解析：选A。此处与上一段开头第一句相呼应。选C项语句不通顺。11A.thought BexplainedCwondered Dknew解析：选D。作者随后“知道”的另外一件事情是一个服务员把一大笔钱交给了女孩。作者亲眼目睹了眼前的一切，因此C项错误。12A.truth BkindnessChonesty Drespect解析：选B。此处与上一段最后一句中的goodness相呼应。众人伸出了援助之手，与真理无关，因此A项不正确。13A.nothing BholdCwind Drid解析：选C。顾客闻“风”而动，也慷慨解囊。get wind of意为“得到的风声，获得的线索”。get hold of表示“抓住；掌握”，不符合语境。14A.took BcarriedCput Dreached解析：选D。所有的人，甚至是素不相识的人，都“伸出”了援助之手。take out表示“拿出”，语意不恰当。15A.reminds BwarnsCexpects Dadvises解析：选A。这样的事情“提醒”作者世界上每个人的心中都有光明和关爱。expect表示“期望”，不符合所给语境。.语法填空In the United States，there were 222 people 1._ (report)to be billionaire (亿万富翁)in 2003.The 2._ of these is Bill Gates，worth at least D|S 41 billion，who made his money 3._ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old 4._ he first helped to set 5._ the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._(young) ages.Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8._of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._(act)in movies before they were 14.But the youngest billionaire is Albert Von Thurnund Taxis of Germany，10._ inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!1解析：考查非谓语动词， 与people是被动关系。答案：reported2解析：定冠词后应填名词， 根据意思： “这些有钱人中” 所以用the形容词最高级表一类人。答案：richest/wealthiest3解析：make sth.by doing sth.“通过做某事获得”。答案：by4解析：根据空格前后都有一个谓语结构，可知应用连词。引导时间状语从句。答案：when5解析：set up the company建立公司。答案：up6解析：位于句首用副词， 根据上下文意思是转折的逻辑关系。答案：However7解析：名词前用形容词，根据意思，应是比较级。解析：younger8解析：考查代词的用法， 在句子中作主语，指Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。答案：Both9解析：考查非谓语动词， 因为句子中已经有谓语made，且act与主语both是主动关系。答案：acting10解析：根据结构空格前后都有一个谓语结构，应用连词引导定语从句，作主语，指人。答案：who.阅读理解Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east.In the past，people killed time by getting together to chew the fat.In recent years the tradition has revived，becoming fashionable in modern cities.People usually sip (drink in small quantities)tea，relax，experience Chinese culture，hold social activities，host private parties and conduct business negotiations in teahouses.The Laoshe Teahouse，named after the famous Chinese writer Laoshe and one of his works，“Teahouse”， is the most famous of all the teahouses.It is in Qianmen，the most prosperous commercial area of old Beijing，neighboring Tiananmen Square.It is where customers go for a traditional，oldBeijing taste.They can watch all kinds of Chinese performances and enjoy at ease Beijingstyle snacks and delicacies (佳肴)，which were eaten by Qing Dynasty(16441911 )Emperors.The Laoshe Teahouse recreates the charm of old Beijing，which makes it a must for foreigners from all over the world.They may come to appreciate Beijing Opera，drama，acrobatics and other Beijing folk arts while sipping tea.In general，it costs around 100 yuan(D|S12)to drink tea and watch a performance in the Laoshe Teahouse.Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers，with its pure，clear taste and strong fragrance(香味)Surprisingly，when boiling water is poured in the glass，the ordinary jasmine tea ball blossoms into a beautiful flower.Also，it would be a pity to miss the performance of the Xiaoers (waiters)while youre watching the shows.Every Xiaoer at the Laoshe Teahouse carries a special copper pot with a metrelong spout.The longspouted pot is a special heirloom(传家宝)in an old Beijing teahouse，particularly designed for brewing(泡，煮)green tea.Through this long spout，the temperature of the water drops to the correct 80 degrees centigrade，so customers can enjoy the best fragrance.Dawan tea is just as famous as the longspouted teapot.The Chinese name means “inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl” and it was another old Beijing teahouse speciality.Its said that the founder of the Laoshe Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two cents each.And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea for two cents a bowl，even if it brings nothing in.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，作者简要介绍了典型的北京“茶馆”及“大碗茶”。1What did the ancient Chinese use to do at the east cafes?AThey drank some coffee.BThey held social activities.CThey saw Beijing Opera.DThey passed the time by chatting.解析：选D。细节理解题。见第一段：在过去，人们聚集在一起闲谈来消磨时光。2The underlined word “revived” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Adisappeared Bdied outCappeared again Dkept continuous解析：选C。猜测词义题。根据下文“.becoming fashionable in modern cities.”判断，revived意为“复兴；重新流行”。3The spout is a metre long because_.Aits a special heirloom in an old Beijing teahouseBit can make sure the water is poured at the proper temperatureCit can keep the pot very hotDit can make sure the pot doesnt spill a single drop of water解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句判断：通过这个一米长的壶嘴，茶水的温度可以降至80摄氏度。 4Which of the following is TRUE about green tea?AIt tastes best at 80 degrees.BWater in the pot is about 90 degrees centigrade.CJasmine tea isnt green tea.DBeijingers like nothing except green tea.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句判断：通过这个一米长的壶嘴，茶水的温度可以降至80摄氏度，因此顾客可以享受到最好的茶味。 5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe Laoshe Teahouse still follows Chinese tradition.BChinese teahouses still follow Chinese tradition.CChinese teahouses are traditional and popular.DTheres no profit in Dawan tea.解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍老舍茶馆继承中国文化传统的情况。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是广告信息：AAccident VictimInjured in an accident？Was someone else at fault？Find out free from a specialist lawyer if you can claim compensation.Call：Freephone：08008760831(24 hours)National Accident HelplineBAt Pauls Garage (Ely)Full Mechanic and Body Repair 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