形容词及副词的比较级最高级专题.doc

形容词及副词的比较级最高级专题知识回顾1、That boy looks as as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.A. bigger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. well4、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service(服务) is _. Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse5、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive6、The experts think that Indias population may be than Chinas 2020.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on7、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful8、 you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more9、He has friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more10、She draws better than .A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 Eg: happy, hard-working副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。二、形容词变副词通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow _ real _ usual _ careful_ busy _ angry _ easy _ happy _ true _ possible _ terrible _ gentle _注意：hard是形容词与副词结构同行，hardly “几乎不”; friendly,lovely是形容词.三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many, hard, happily, slowly, quickly2.比较级：两个(组)人或物之间的比较。 表示“较”或“更一些”。 标志词：than (比） 3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 表示“最”的意思。（三者或三者以上用最高级） 标志词：in + 大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下: 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily不规则变化，要多加注意哦！ good bad/ill many little well badly much far 给出下列词的比较级和最高级important_ easy_ wet_ happy_ careful_ thin _ _ good_ hot _ easily_ many_ _ nice_ big _heavy_ delicious_much_比较级的用法： than1.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. 2.那些苹果比这些大. 注意：比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones. 3.他的衬衫比我的更贵。 注意：如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用 。4.这支笔比那支笔好的多。 5.Tom比他的朋友Jim矮一点点。 注意：形容词比较级的修饰：比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。6.我们的国家正变得越来越富有。 7.生活正变得越来越困难。 形容词的 （前后形容词是同一个） 表示“越来越”形容词最高级的用法(in; of)8.这个城市是世界最大的城市之一。 注意： 9.这是中国第三大城市。 注意：当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在 的前面加second, third,等词。 10.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult注意：Which/Who+ ，A or B?Which/Who+ ，A ，B or C?11.这是我们工厂里我们最大的机器。 注意：当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词 .12. 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 13.我的单车不如你的好。 注意：形容词的原级与 连用表示肯定意思， 表示“和一样” ；与 连用表示否定意义，表示“不如”或“不一样”。14.他越忙，他就觉得越开心。 注意： 中考演练1.Debbie is growing fast. She is even than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest2.You look tired these days. I think you need a sleep.A. shorter B. shortest C. better D. best3.Its one of things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.the happiest D.the worst4.Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago? No, they are .A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest5.As time goes by, our country is becoming .A.strong and strong B.more and more strongC.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest6. Which language is to learn, English, French, or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the difficult D.the most difficult7.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly8.The more you smile, the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.nicest D.the nicest9.Its too cold here in winter. Lets go . Good idea! Why not Thailand?A.somewhere warm; to visit B.warm somewhere; visitC.somewhere warm; visit D.warm somewhere; to visit10.But I still cant understand. You are too young. Youll understand when you grow .A. old B.older C.elder D.oldest 11. Shanghai is larger than city in China.A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else12. Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as13. I have fewer apples than .A. he B. his C. hers D. mine14. The news is surprising.A. much B. very C. more D. very much15. The population of China is larger than .A. America B. the one of Americas C. that of America D. Americans16. Which is _clothing store in your town?A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best17. My sister is _person I know.A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest18. He is _more beautiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very19. The box is _heavy .I cant move it.A. much B. more C. enough D. too20. I have _ apples and _milk than you.A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less 21. You should study English hard, because its getting_ in our country .A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important22. The Famous People Talent Show was one of _that I have ever seen.A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows二根据句意，用所括号内所给的形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. Nowadays(现在) English is _ than any other subject, 1 think. (important ) 4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparen