GreatScientists词汇.ppt

词汇拓展,1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体,_ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的,characteristic, We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character).,characteristics,characters,character,重要词组,2.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加,_n.服务人员，侍者；随从 _adj.专心的，留意的 _adv.专心地 _搭配照顾，护理；处理,attend to,attendant,attentive,attentively, It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join)your wedding. You should be more _to your work.,to,attend,attentive,3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏,_ n.污染, We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.,polluted,pollution, Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.,pollution,polluter,4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导,_adj.有指导意义的，有益的 _n. 指导；说明书(复数) _搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instructive,instruction, My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.,to keep,instructions,instructive,1.提出 _ 2.得出结论 _ 3.应该受责备 _ 4.也，另外，此外 _ 5.将和连接或联系起来 _ 6.导致，通向 _,lead to,put forward,draw a conclusion,be to blame,in addition,link. to.,7.make sense _ 8.apart from _ 9.contribute to _ 10.cure sb.of illness _ 11.be enthusiastic about_ 12.be strict with sb. _,有意义，说得通,除之外，此外,为作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于,治好某人病,对热情,对某人要求严格,掌握重要考点,1. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出,expose. to 使暴露在下 be exposed to 暴露在下；接触 感染(病),派生：exposure n. 显露；暴露；曝光,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun.,were exposed,to,2. cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法,cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 矫正某人的坏习惯 a cure for . 治疗的方法/药物,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices.,curing,of,for,3. absorb vt.吸收(take or suck in),运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。 When I entered，he_ a novel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。 We can_from foreign languages,be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于,absorb what we need,was absorbed in reading,4. suspect vt. 怀疑; n.嫌疑犯,suspect sb.of 认为某人有的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,of,to be,辨析：suspected that. 表示“怀疑其有”；doubt that.“不相信”，怀疑其无。 请比较： I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(为某事)承担责任 = be responsible (for) sth,5. blame vt.责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,blame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,6. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助,contribute to(doing)sth.有助于；促成 contribute .to sth.把捐献给； 撰稿给(报社、杂志) make a contribution to(doing)sth. 对作出贡献,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。 The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health.,contributes to,contributed food and clothing to, 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。 These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.,made a major contribution to,7. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；作结论 派生：conclusion n. 结论，结束 conclude that得出结论 conclude sth.from sth.从得出结论 conclude. with 以为结束 come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion总之，最后(=finally),运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们于下午六点结束了会议。 They_ _ at 6 oclock in the afternoon. 从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。 From the above facts，_ _that wealth is not equal to happiness.,we can easily conclude that/we can easily come to the conclusion,concluded the meeting/brought the meeting to a conclusion, 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。 _，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.,To conclude/In conclusion,8. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败 辨析：defeat，beat & win defeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等，不能接人。,运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(国家声望).,won,defeated/beat,重点句型,1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,2. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.,3. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.,3. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. John Snow