非谓语动词—模拟新题分类汇编.doc

非谓语动词1. 2010拉萨中学6次月考 While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们”，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。22010北京西城二模China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.Ato changeBhaving changedCchangingDto have changed2D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。32010海南五校联考Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems Aremaining to settleBremaining to be settledCremained to talk aboutDto remain to discuss3B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。4. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。52010海南五校联考The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fireAto blame for startingBto blame to startCto be blamed for startingDto be blamed to start5A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。62010陕西宝鸡市质检三The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goodsAto be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 6A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。72010陕西宝鸡市质检三All the class except Eddie, who is ill,_thereAwere expecting going Bis expected to goCwas expecting going Dare expected to go7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。8. 2010安徽省高考调研卷The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made8B。be believed to have done sth据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history为现在分词短语作结果状语。92010全国大联考（新课标）I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _ itAshall we have Bwill we have Cto have Dhaving9C “wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。10. 2010河南开封三模What are you busy with?The conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held10D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。11. 2010长沙雅礼中学9次月考An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyAto have crashed Bto have been crashed C. having crashed Dhaving been crashed11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12.（2010上海市闵行区高三二模）Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publish B. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published12D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。13（2010上海黄浦区、嘉定区高三高考模拟）The 2010 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding13B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。14.（2010湖南省高三模拟测试卷B卷）When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cookedC. to be cooking D. having cooked14C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。15. 2010云南第二次统检 Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. ExperienceC. To experience D. Having experienced15C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。16. 2010广西南宁第二次适应性测试 Why do you want the radio so much?- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。17.2010河北邯郸高三二模 The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved17A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do，原句结构为：The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18. 2010河北唐山市三模 people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure18B考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水，政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资。192010全国大联考预测卷（大纲）Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ”Aasking Bto ask Cbeing asked Dto be asked 19B 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问”。20. 2010江苏省高考一模To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures20 B分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”，因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句主语。21.2010上海市徐汇区高三二模_ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 21A考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求，诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天。22.2010上海市虹口区高三二模Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. prevent B. preventingC. to prevent D. prevented22C考查不定式作目的状语。句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生。根据句意选C。23.2010上海市四区高三二模_ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out23A 考查不定式作状语。此处不定式to find out表目的。24. 2010江苏泰兴高三调研测试 He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told24B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。此处不定式作状语表意外的结果。25. 2010河北唐山一模_60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Having covered25C 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了每天行60英里，你的山地车需要好的车况。262010成都三诊Our monitor， it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made26B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer games，our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先声明然后再离开，故用现在分词的完成时。27. 2010拉萨中学6次月考_ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven27.A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables作原因状语。282010河北衡水中学三模_ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead28B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前，故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词状语。29. 2010拉萨中学6次月考 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构。此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语。30. 2010云南昆明三中第七次月考The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known30A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差，经理决定让他的员工进修。此句可改为：Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training。此处Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality作原因状语。31 2010重庆西南师大5月模拟The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored31B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词，其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009。322010河北衡水中学三模The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语，修饰the Hotel Al Arab。332010重庆西南师大5月模拟In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting33D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。34. 2010高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on34B考查短语及分词作定语。此处make choices做出选择，eating habits与based on是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。35. 2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make35A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果。句意：中国有13亿人口，致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家。362010北京西城二模 Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeatedBTo have defeatedCHaving been defeatedDTo have been defeated36C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一连三次被打败，那个拳击手决定放弃拳击。根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C。372010成都三诊 after a long walk， Henry called and said he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing outCWorn out DTo be worn out37C考查非谓语动词的用法。此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come for our party382010成都三诊According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading38D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空指被洪水袭击的地方，用过去分词表被动；第二空road与lead之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。39. 2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been takenC . taken D. being taken39C 考查非谓语动词的用法。答语是省略句，taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作。40. 2010河北石家庄市二模They plan to go aborad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished40B 此题考查with的复合结构。With+名词+过去分词作状语，“所有的任务被完成”，故用过去分词。41. 2010山西康杰中学5月模拟_, in some areas the electricity was cut off, _ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Years Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to make41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法。句意：更糟糕的是，一些地区断了电，致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕。第一空插入语Worse still；第二空现在分词作结果状语。42. 2010河北石家庄市一模From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked42C考查过去分词的用法。句意：根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字，我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的。the school name被刻在包裹上，所以用过去分词。43. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.Aleaving Bleft Cbeing left Dhaving left43.B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在夏天，食物处于室温下会变坏。根据句意食物被放在室温下，故用过去分词。442010河北唐山市二模Once this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discoverAvisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit44A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦你拜访这个城市，你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现。You与visit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。452010河北唐山市二模Subway Line 4， into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier Ahaving been put Bputting Cbeing put Dput45D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更容易。Subway Line 4被使用，所以用过去分词。其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009。46. 2010陕西西工大附中4次训练- Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival? - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out46D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗？此处the film与try out之间为被动关系。47. 2010广西南宁第二次适应性测试With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended47A考查with的复合结构。此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语。因three children与attend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。48.2010湖南省高三模拟测试卷B卷When I came in, I found Lucy_by the window _to music.A. seated； listening B. seated; listenedC. seating ； listened D. seating ； listening48A考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空过去分词seated作宾补，第二空listening to music作伴随状语。49. 2010江西师大附中第二次联考You should understand the math problem now, you have had it _three times.A. explaining B. to explain C. explained D. explain49C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查have sth done的结构，此处过去分词explained作宾补。502010济南一模Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.Aput awayBcarried outCturned downDleft out50C考查过去分词作宾补。句意：Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望。此处考查find sth done结构。51.2010吉林实验中学高三一模 The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered51D考查分词作宾补。此处考查have sth done结构，此句中they need是定语从句，delivered作宾补。52.2010吉林实验中学高三一模In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting, fixingB. sit, fixedC. sitting, to be fixedD. seated, fixed52D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空过去分词seated作her的宾补；第二空在with的复合结构中，fixed作her attention的宾补。53.2010吉林实验中学高三一模 On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing53B考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空freezing作定语，修饰morning；第二空frozen作主语the little girl补足语。54.2010江苏淮安中学高三第一次阶段闯关测试On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a beach, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed54.2010山东圣泽中英文学校高三上第一次阶段测试 The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve55. 2010云南昆明三中第七次月考The traffic problems we were looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved55D考查非谓语动词的用法。此句the traffic problems是定语从句we were looking forward to seeing solved的先行词，其在定语从句中作see的宾语，solved为宾补。562010江苏省高考一模A fire broke out in a commercial mall _unexpectedly the customers and the persons working there fleeing for safety Amaking Bcausing Cforcing Dsending56 D 考查带复合宾语的动词。make sbdo sth. ；causeforce sbto do sth. ；send sb doing sth.(使某人做某事)；send sb to do sth.(派某人去做某事)。 57.2010黑龙江大庆实验中学高三第二次月考 “Oh, its too _ a match to tell who laughs last.” The audience commented with an _ voice. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting57C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查exciting， excited的用法区别。Exciting修饰match；excited修饰voice。58.（2010山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）32. Teachers advice of stress over the school days must be granted by the headmaster.A. students to reduce B.students reducingC.students reducedD.students being reduced58B考查动名词的用法。此句中of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，students和reduce之间为主动关系，故用students reducing的形式。59（2010上海黄浦区、嘉定区高三高考模拟）I regret _ more time with my grandma before she passed away.A. not spendingB. not to spendC. not spend D. not have spent59A考查动名词作宾语。解题关键：掌握regret的用法，其后接动名词意为对做过的事表示后悔。60.（2010上海市卢湾区高三二模）The customers objected _ unfairly in the course of shopping.A. to be treatedB. their being treatedC. to being treatedD. having been treated60C考查动词短语及动名词。此句中object to中的to是介词，其后用动名词，根据句意顾客被对待，所以用动名词的表达式。61.（2010上海市闵行区高三二模）More and more people are looking forward to _ the Expo in Shanghai.A. visit B. visitingC. visited D. be visited61B考查动名词的用法。解题关键：look forward to 其中的to是介词，其后用动名词。62.（2010上海市四区高三二模）30. They are considering _ the house before the prices go up. A. purchaseB. purchasingC. purchasedD. to purchase62. B 考查固定结构：consider doing st考虑做某事。63（2010上海市虹口区高三二模）35. Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid _ with the flu.A. to infect B. infectingC. to be infected D. being infected63D考查动名词的用法。解题关键：avoid后接动名词作宾语。64. 2010长沙雅礼中学9次月考_ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for. A. Educated B. To educate C. Educating D. Being educated64. D. 此题考查动名词的被动式作主语。65. 2010重庆西南师大5月模拟All parents are willing to risk _ their lives to save _ of their children when a disaster is approaching.A. losing; thatB. to lose; thoseC. losing; thoseD. having lost; the ones65C考查非谓语动词及代词的用法。第一空risk后接动名词作宾语；第二空those代替lives，其后有后置定语of their children。句意：当灾难降临的时候，所有的父母都愿意冒着生命危险挽救他们孩子的生命。66.（2010吉林实验中学高三一模）Do you have any idea of _ any chance left?A. how much B. there not being C. there was not D. there not to be66B考查动名词的复合结构。此句中介词of接there be句型的动名词形式，即是there being。67.（2010吉林实验中学高三一模）-What made him worried?-_ help the people in the snowstorm in the South. A. Not known how to B. Because we didnt know how toC. Our knowing not how to D. Our not knowing how to67D考查动名词短语作主语。语境：-什么使他担心？-我们不