Windows硬盘恢复方案的设计与实现.doc

Windows7硬盘恢复方案的设计与实现一、目标参照Lenovo OEM模式，实现Windows 7从硬盘上隐藏分区中恢复到出厂状态，用户可通过高级恢复方式或在启动时按F8修复计算机触发实现。二、主要步骤l 利用Windows AIK或Windows OPK构建Windows 7应答文件和进行OEM定制；l 在参考计算机上安装Windows 7，然后创建安装映像和恢复映像l 创建批处理文件，在目标计算机上应用映像，并执行sysprep命令实现Windows 7首次体验l 在目标计算机上，两种方式下测试硬盘恢复方案三、前提条件一台技术人员计算机（Windows 7系统，安装Windows AIK、UltraISO 9.3，配置刻录机）一台参考计算机一台目标计算机Windows 7 AIK DVDWindows 7 产品DVD（采用网络下载MSDN Windows 7 Ultimate X86 ISO映像）BenQ 80G移动硬盘一只OEM定制文件夹及图片信息（从网络获取，以Lenovo为样本）刻录机/空白CD/DVD技术人员计算机的主要操作l 安装Windows 7 OPKl 制作Windows PE的DVD和移动硬盘启动媒介l 创建分布式共享，添加OEM定制信息到分布式共享中l 构建三个应答文件（AutoUnattend.xml、OOBE.xml、Sysprepunattend.xml）制作Windows PE启动光盘步骤 1：设置 WindowsPE 构建环境l 单击“开始”，依次指向“所有程序”、Windows OPK 或 Windows AIK，右键单击“部署工具命令提示符”，然后选择“以管理员身份运行”。定位到C:Program Filesx86Tools 中l 在命令提示符下运行 Copype.cmd 脚本copype.cmd x86 c:winpe_x86l 将winpe.wim复制到 Winpe_x86ISOsources 文件夹，并将该文件重命名为 Boot.wim。copy c:winpe_x86winpe.wim c:winpe_x86ISOsourcesboot.wim步骤 2：添加Imagex.exe到Windows PE中（两种方式添加：一种启动后即在当前目录下，另一种在另一个盘符中，推荐第一种，修改boot.wim）copy C:program filesToolsx86imagex.exe C:winpe_x86iso步骤 3：使用 Oscdimg 创建 .iso 文件。在命令提示符下，键入：oscdimg -n -bC:winpe_ C:winpe_x86ISO C:winpe_x86winpe_x86.iso步骤 4：将映像刻录到 CD-ROM 或 DVD-ROM 上在移动硬盘上创建可启动的 Windows PE RAM 磁盘步骤一和步骤二：同制作Windows PE启动光盘步骤三：准备 UFDl 在技术人员计算机上，插入移动硬盘。l 在管理员命令提示符下，使用 Diskpart 将移动硬盘格式化为跨越整个磁盘的NTFS，然后将此分区设置为活动状态。diskpartselect disk 1cleancreate partition primaryselect partition 1activeformat quick fs=ntfsassignexit步骤四：将步骤二完成后ISO目录中的所有内容复制到移动硬盘中，可手动拷贝或执行命令：xcopy c:winpe_x86iso*.* /e f:制作三个应答文件。以Ultimate版本为例，启动Windows OPK，对Windows 7 Ultimate.cfg进行操作。第一，制作AutoUnattend.xml应答文件l 添加和配置Windows设置Component Configuration Pass Microsoft-Windows-DeploymentReseal oobeSystem Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE windowsPE Microsoft-Windows-SetupDiskConfigurationDiskCreatePartitions CreatePartition windowsPE Microsoft-Windows-SetupDiskConfigurationDiskModifyPartitions ModifyPartition windowsPE Microsoft-Windows-SetupImageInstallOSImageInstallTo windowsPE Microsoft-Windows-Setup UserData windowsPE l 组件的属性值设置Component Value Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE InputLocale = zh-CN SystemLocale = zh-CN UILanguage = zh-CN UserLocale = zh-CN Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPESetupUILanguage UILanguage = zh-CN Microsoft-Windows-Setup UseConfigurationSet = True Microsoft-Windows-SetupDiskConfiguration WillShowUI = OnError Microsoft-Windows-SetupDiskConfigurationDisk DiskID = 0 WillWipeDisk = true Microsoft-Windows-SetupDiskConfigurationDiskCreatePartitionsCreatePartition Extend = true Order = 1 Type = Primary Microsoft-Windows-Setup DiskConfigurationDiskModifyPartitionsModifyPartition Active = true Format = NTFS Label = WIN7_OS Letter = C Order = 1 PartitionID = 1 Microsoft-Windows-SetupImageInstallOSImage WillShowUI = OnError Microsoft-Windows-SetupImageInstallOSImageInstallTo DiskID = 0 PartitionID = 1 Microsoft-Windows-Setup UserData AcceptEula = true Microsoft-Windows-Setup UserDataProductKey Key =XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXXWillShowUI = OnError Microsoft-Windows-DeploymentReseal ForceShutdownNow = false Mode = Audit 第二，添加OEM配置信息l 添加和配置Windows设置Component Configuration Pass Microsoft-Windows-DeploymentRunSynchronousRunSynchronousCommand auditUser Microsoft-Windows-DeploymentRunSynchronousRunSynchronousCommand auditUser Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerFavoritesListFavoriteItem Specialize Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerStartPagesStartPage Specialize Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerStartPagesStartPage Specialize Microsoft-Windows-PerfCenterCPLWindowsExperienceIndexOemInfo oobeSystem Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SetupOEMInformation Specialize l 组件属性值设置Component Value Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerFavoritesListFavoriteItem FavID = Favorite1 FavTitle = Lenovo FavURL = http:/www.M Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerStartPagesStartPage StartPageKey = Home page 1 StartPageURL = Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorerStartPagesStartPage StartPageKey = Home page 2 StartPageURL = .hk/ Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup OEMInformation HelpCustomized = false Logo = c:WindowsSystem32OOBEInfoLenovo.bmp Manufacturer = China Lenovo Group SupportHours = Every Day from 7:00 to 19:00 SupportPhone =SupportURL = http:/www.L Microsoft-Windows-PerfCenterCPLWindowsExperienceIndexOemInfo HardwareUpgradeURL = http:/www.L/ Logo = c:WindowsSystem32OOBEInfoLenovo.png 第三，利用记事本程序制作OOBE.XML文件，内容如下： Lenovo c:WindowsSystem32OOBEInfoLenovo.png true c:WindowsSystem32OOBEInfousertile.bmp 第四，制作命令行下执行Sysprep所需的Sysprepunattend.xmll 添加和配置Windows设置Component Configuration Pass Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralSpecializeMicrosoft-Windows-International-Core_neutraloobeSystemMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutraloobeSystemMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralOOBEoobeSystemMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralUserAccounts LocalAccountsoobeSystemMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralUserAccounts LocalAccountsPasswordoobeSysteml 组件的属性值设置Component Value Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralComputerName=ThinkPad-T410Microsoft-Windows-International-Core_neutralInputLocale = zh-CN SystemLocale = zh-CN UILanguage = zh-CN UserLocale = zh-CNMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralTimeZone = China Standard TimeMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralOOBEHideEULAPage = TrueNetworkLocation = WorkProtectYourPC = 1Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralUserAccountsLocalAccountsDescription = Win7RE UserDisplayName = ThinkPadGroup = AdministratorsName = ThinkPadMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutralUserAccountsLocalAccountsPasswordValue = ThinkPadRE第五，验证应答文件，确保无警告信息、无错误、无遗漏、无重复，然后保存应答文件。第六，创建分布式共享，d:windows7，将网络下载的OEM文件夹信息包含到分布式共享的”$OEM$ Folder”中第七，在d:windows7创建配置集ConfigSet1第八，将配置集ConfigSet1中的文件及文件夹、ISO安装映像提取到可启动的USB硬盘中或利用UltroISO软件编辑后刻录成DVD启动光盘。参考计算机上的操作l 执行自动安装，进入审计模式l 捕获审计模式镜像l 捕获OOBE模式镜像l 捕获恢复镜像步骤如下：1. 利用定制的光盘启动，自动完成安装Windows 7，进入审计模式2. 命令提示符下，定位到c:windowssystem32sysprep下，执行命令：sysprep /generalize /audit /shutdown 3. 利用定制的光盘启动到PE环境，执行命令( e: 是移动硬盘盘符)：e:imagex /capture c: e:W7audit.wim Windows 7 Audit Image 4. 捕获Windows 7审计模式镜像完成后，重启计算机，仍然进入审计模式5. 命令提示符下，定位到c:windowssystem32sysprep下，执行命令：sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown 6. 利用定制的光盘启动到PE环境，执行命令( e: 是移动硬盘盘符)：e:imagex /capture c: e:install.wim Windows 7 OOBE7.OOBE镜像捕获成功完成后，依次执行命令：ren e:install.wim *.txtmd e:recoveryrecoverywindowsRE move e:install.txt recoveryrecoverywindowsRE imagex /capture /compress fast e:recovery e:recovery.wim End User Recovery 8. 恢复镜像捕获成功完成后，关闭参考计算机制作脚本文件第一，利用记事本程序，编辑制作三个文件：DeployWindows7.cmd 、configHDSetup.txt、configHDRE.txt。DeployWindows7.cmd：核心脚本，应用Windows7镜像（Audit及OOBE）到目标计算机，拷贝恢复镜像到恢复分区configHDSetup.txt：配置目标计算机硬盘分区信息configHDRE.txt：将目标计算机的恢复分区设置为隐藏=DeployWindows7.cmd echo off diskpart /s configHDSetup.txt /配置磁盘分区imagex /apply w7audit.wim 1 c: /应用审计模式镜像到C盘c:windowssystem32bcdboot.exe c:windows /配置引导环境md r:recoverywindowsre imagex /apply recovery.wim 1 r: /应用恢复镜像到R盘ren r:recoverywindowsreinstall.txt *.wim copy c:windowssystem32recoverywinre.wim r:recoverywindowsre c:windowssystem32reagentc.exe /setreimage /path r:recoverywindowsre /target c:windows /设置恢复代理参数c:windowssystem32reagentc.exe /setosimage /path r:recoverywindowsre /target c:windows /设置恢复代理参数diskpart /s configHDRE.txt /隐藏恢复盘=configHDSetup.txtselect disk 0 clean create partition primary size=500 select partition 1 active format fs=ntfs label=System quick create partition primary size=10000 select partition 2 format fs=ntfs label=Recovery quick assign letter = R create partition primary select partition 3 format fs=ntfs label=WIN7_OS quick assign letter = C=configHDRE.tx