2006-2011年全国高考英语考题及答案-山东卷(整理).doc

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 山东卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which24. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow26. Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which27. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncoveringC. are uncovering D. have uncovered29. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given30. May I smoke here?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must31. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when32. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is33. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost34. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked _36_better than driving our truck, _37_this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a _38_age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly_39_of racial discrimination was _40_a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner _41_whether they were “good for it. ” I knew black youths just like me who were _42_ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was _43_. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner _44_us?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded _45_I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my _46_to the cash desk, I said _47_, “I need to put this on credit. ”The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful _48_. But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure,” he said _49_. “Your daddy is _50_good for it. ” He _51_to the other man. “This here is one of James Williamss sons. ”The farmer nodded in a neighborly _52_. I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _53_ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to _54_from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself _55_much to do wrong.36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require55. A. very B. so C. how D. too第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricketanything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits(成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy,” Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.56. The turning point in Saunders life came when _A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bike at age 15C. he ran his first marathon at age 18D. he started to receive Ridgways training57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.A. dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic58. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.59. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated60. It can be inferred tat Saunders journey to the North Pole _.A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-known in the 1960sBNovember not only marks the publication of Toni Morrisons eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men: Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary masters trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mothers love under slavery and in freedom. Jazx(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Coseys Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast. ” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrisons most accessible work since Song of Solomon. ” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.61. What would be the best title for the text?A. Toni Morrisons latest novelsB. Toni Morrison and her trilogyC. Toni Morrison and her novel LoveD. Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?A. He was a black writer.B. He was born in America.C. He received the Nobel Prize after MorrisonD. He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _.A. belong to the same trilogy together with BelovedB. concern families of more than one generationC. deal with life of blacks under slaveryD. investigate life in 1920s Harlem64. The novel Love mainly describes _.A. the best-known vacation spot for blacksB. the life of an outstanding black family under slaveryC. the miserable experience of the five women in HarlemD. the memories of five women about Bill CoseyCFILM DESCRIPTIONSBack to the FutureWith the help of a local inventors time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? Hed better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A universal Pictures release, 1 hr._55_min.Beethovens 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missys greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring:Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. Release, 1 hr. 56 min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletchers mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.65. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?A. Marty. B. Missy. C. Fletcher. D. Charlie66. Willy Wonka is _.A. a boxer who suffers a series of lossesB. a lawyer who has never told the truthC. a man who runs a chocolate factoryD. a man who invents a time machine67. Which film is about the life of a real person?A. Beethovens 2nd B. Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryC. Cinderella Man D. Liar LiarDIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them arent nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so itd hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _.A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of their healthD. are afraid to misuse their health insurance70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, _.A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts71. Which of the following is the authors main argument?A. Its cheap to self-treat your own illness.B. Its embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.C. Its reasonable to put up a medical website.D. Its dangerous to be your own doctor.EPITTSBURGH For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass. based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didnt know of one that could climb pipes.The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such