山西省太原市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(一)及答案.doc

山西太原市2016中考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练及答案【中考先睹为快】Passage ATable *WriterTopic: Whos a better actor, Jackie Chan or Kim Soo Hyun (金秀贤)?Li FangKim Soo Hyun is the best. I like him so much because of hisYou Coming from Stars.It was so wonderful that I got his signature when he came to my city. I did cry because he is so handsome!Lin FengKim Soo Hyun is only an actor. Although he has white skin and beautiful face, its not real handsome. Jackie Chan is different. He has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world. Jia LiI think Jackie Chan is the best actor. I prefer his action movies so much. He performs the role with his true skills and never shows off. I love his movies!TomI think they are the same. They are actors whose job is to perform all kinds of roles. I dont likeYou Coming from Stars,and I dont hate Kim Soo Hyun. I knew Jackie Chan when I was in America. He is famous for his Chinese kungfu.( ) 1. Who likes Kim Soo Hyun best? _.A. Lin Feng B. Li Fang C. Jia Li D. Tom( ) 2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because _.A. she was sad at a concert. B. she had a broken heart.C. she was angry at Jackie Chan D. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking( ) 3. Whats Lin Fengs opinion? _.A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome. B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well. D. Jackie Chan cant sing well.( ) 4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because _.A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.B. he is really handsome.C. he can perform well.D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? _A. Nobody likesYou Coming from Stars.B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad asYou Coming from Stars.D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Chan is different.【参考答案】1-5 BDBDDTable 8Name DetailAnthony DavisAs a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is as prominent (突出的).Lu HanWhich pop star do you want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream.Chen YanDuring the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples.Ma YunHe is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east Chinas ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the countrys first e-commerce website - - in 1998.( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yans performance in the 21st century national English speech contest? A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first prize.C. She didnt do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the countrys first e-commerce website? A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.2010( ) 5. Whats the name of Ma Yuns first e-commerce website? A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCCPassage B阅读理解。 The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 metres tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a human neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.(1)In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _.A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.恐龙(2)The bones in a birds neck is _.A. as big as in a humans neck B. not so big as in a giraffes neckC. many more than in a humans neck D. much smaller in a giraffes neck(3)Which of the following is true?A. A giraffe has only seven bonesB. The giraffe is the largest animal on the landC. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow upD. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten by giraffes (4)When a giraffe is born, it is about _.A. 5.5 metres long B. 5.5 metres tall C. 1.9 metres long D. 1.9 metres tall(5)We can guess when giraffe see a tiger _.A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat解析 (1)根据下文颈长1.9米且是陆地动物，显然B是正确答案。(2)giraffe颈骨的数量和人类颈骨数量相同，但鸟的颈骨数量比giraffe颈骨数量多，所以正确答案为C。(3)这是一题细读题，文章中“By the age of eight it is full-grown.”故选C。(4)这也是细读题，文章中“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth.”故选D。(5)这一题考查常识知识，长颈鹿看到虎，当然是尽力跑开，故选A。Passage C阅读理解。 Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats. These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground. It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldnt live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of(代替) forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard(坚硬). Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄).(1) Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its _. A. back feet B. front feet C. right feet(2) The cats were _ the horses at that time. A. much bigger B. smaller than C. bigger than(3) Which of the three sentences is true? A. The weather stays the same the whole year all over the world. B. When the weather changed, animals began to change too. C. Cats were bigger in the past than they are today.(4) On the dry hard land _. A. horses needed a lot of room for running B. a horse needed more than four toes for running C. horses needed only their middle toes for running(5) Now each horse has _ on its feet. A. one toe B. three toes C. four toes参考答案 (1) B (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) CPassage D中考阅读理解 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【2014广东省调研测试】BLondon used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” todayThe “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollutionIn London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winterBy the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the airA new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British cityWithin a few years, the air became much cleanerThere were no more “pea-soupers”Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years agoHowever, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solveOne reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples housesIf these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobsAnother reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensiveHowever, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollutionAs a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be61What was the main reason for air pollution in London? AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean62How did the air in London become much cleaner? AThere was not so much fog in the winter laterBA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their housesCMany factories in the city were closedDPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city63What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to? ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal64The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasonsAone Btwo Cthree Dfour65Which sentence is Not true? AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different【参考答案】6165 CBABB中考阅读理解（34）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【2014广东省调研测试】C配对阅读 左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friendsThat makes them think Im not being friendly to them67In my teacherseyes, I am a good studentBoth my classmates and my parents also think soNo one knows what my problem isI often feel worried about my school work68My parents never allow me to play computer games at allThey want me to study all day and do well in my examsI feel unhappy69I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too d