最新2017学年度初二英语上期末测试卷附答案一套.docx

最新2017学年度初二英语上期末测试卷附答案一套一、单项选择1. Jim is _ honest boy in my class. He bought me _ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an 2. -What do you think of the fish? -It looks_ , but I dont know if it tastes . A. well, nice B. well, delicious C. delicious, good D. nice, well3. We are not sure if it _tomorrow. If it_, we wont climb the South Hill. A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow 4. With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk. Really? Would you show me it, please? A. how to use B. when to use C. where to use D. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time. A. provides; at B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for6. Shall I get you a cup of tea? _, Ill do it myself. A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. Never mind7. _ of the work_ too hard for me, so I cant finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are8.What should I do, doctor? _fit ,you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. In order to9. Do it now. _, it will be too late.A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So10. Where is John? He_ be reading books in the library, but Im not sure.A. must B. may C. can D. should11. Lisa, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. put D. kept12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. after 13. The furniture is so large that it takes up _. A. too many rooms B. too many spaces C. too much rooms D. too much space14.Wild animals have _ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _.A. a few; fewer B. many; smaller C. less; more and more D. fewer and fewer; larger15- Mr Green has _one-year-old son, doesnt he? - Yes, and he also has _eight-year-old daughter. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an16Alice didnt go to the park _ her illness. A. because B. but C. so D. because of17. - is there any water in the bottle? -_. A. Nothing B. No C. None D. No one18-Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take19- Will it be sunny this afternoon? - It _ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe20You can call me_58848312 or email me_ Lucy sina. com . A. at, on B. by, on C. on, at D. on, on21I find _ not easy to answer this question in English. A. that B. it C. its D. this22She is better than you_ Singing and dancing，Im afraid Aat Bin Cof Dby23Laura didnt join in their dancing last night，did she? _，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legs AYes，she did BNo，she didnt CYes，she didnt DNo，she did24I hope_ my birthday party next Saturday Ayou to come to Bthat you to come Cyou come Dthat you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_.A. the Leaning Tower of Pisa B. the Little Mermaid C. the Tower Bridge D. the Statue of Liberty26. Did you know anything about the accident?Just a little. I didnt know much about it _ I was not there that day.A. because B. until C. if D. after27.Millie is a_ girl. She always gives_ to others. A. cheerful, delight B. cheer, delight C. cheerful, delightful D. cheer, delightful28. How did he finish the work? -I hear that he did it _. A.in the own B.on the own C.of his own D.on his own29. For a long time I found _ agree with Mums ideas.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to 30. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you _. You _ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt, can B.neednt, must C.neednt, may D. mustnt, should31.If I dont buy them, _ will buy them.A.else someone B.else anyone C.someone else D.anyone else32.I think everybody should _ to protect wild animals.A. take action B.act C.do something D.all the above33. _ wonderful news report he wrote! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 34. I failed in the exam. But my mother _ me to try again.A. keeps moving B. kept encouraging C. kept stopping D. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _ stay at home.A. must B. have to C. had to D. can 36. Please tell me _.A. to choose which one B. which one to choose C. which one do you choose D. you choose which one 37. The _ old man lives in a _ house _.A. lonely, lonely, alone B. lonely, alone, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldnt complete the house your support. A. decorating; with B. to decorate; with C. decorating; without D. to decorate; without39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city40.The children are making _. How _ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisily B. too much noise; noisy C. much too noise; noisy D. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is_. A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P 二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friends habit of 1 while we walked. Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasnt really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didnt want to hurt Tinas feelings, so I kept her 4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutesa new personal record. I looked at Tinas cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tinas cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them. The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I dont know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tinas list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. _10_, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead C.Later D. Again三、阅读理解 A Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_. A. they dont know friendship is something serious B. there are too many people who want to make friends C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is_. A. something countable B. the base of a friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. Always tell your friend the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings. B. your hobbies and interests. C. your lunch money and clothes. D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is_. A. How to Be a Friend B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. Three Important Points in Life D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour. We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful. It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town. We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there. I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writers uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny? A. There were so many strangers there to meet. B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take. C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny. D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh. B. The food in Cobh was delicious. C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart. D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean? A. properly B. strongly C. warmly D. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction. B. A tourist magazine. C. A poem. D. A poster. C Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka. Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead. At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”. In spite of his teachers criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world. In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack. Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A. Sir John Gurdon B. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdons science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep Dolly b. take a cell from an adult frog c. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg cell e. grow into a clone of a frogA. bacde B. bdeac C. bdape D. bcdac3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of-his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things dont work. B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises. D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. You are _ (不受欢迎的) if you drop litter carelessly in the wetlands.2. We should have a _ (讨论) to where to go.3. Please write down your _ (地址)on the paper, boys and girls.4. Every year a number of people die of different _ （疾病）. 5. When Lily arrived, Nick was sitting _ (舒服地) in the big chair.6.Everyone knows that practice makes _(完美的). 7.Thank you for _(描述) the beauty in this area to us.8.The wild animals in danger need lots of _(保护) most.9. Dont make any noise! Let him_ (继续)to talk.10.We all hope to live in a_(和平的) world. We hate wars.11.Sometimes he is _(不友好的)to his friends.12Its_(不必要)to wash your hair every day13Our teacher often_(鼓励)us to speak English as often as possible14The_(美丽，美)of the woman surprised us very much15. There was a lot of (野生生物)in the wild thousands of years ago.16. You have to look _(从头到尾) the questions before answering them.17. We hope you can (接受)our invitation and join us.18. _(行动) speak louder than words.19. She_(介绍) her boyfriend to her parents but they didnt like him.20. They need to have further (讨论)before they decide where to go.21. How many (科学家) names can you think of?22. The Chinese _(政府) will help people in Yuyao by rebuilding their houses.23. It was an _ (糟糕的)