牛津高中英语导学案模块3(1-3单元).doc

Unit 3 Back to the pastPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit【学习目标】1. 了解古代文明。 2. 能用英语简单描述与文明相关的话题。 3. 培养保护文化遗产的意识。 【自主学习】阅读教材Page41，回答下列问题。 1. Who is Zeus ? A god of Greek mythology .2. Where is the Taj Mahal ? In India.3.Why did the City of Pompeii disappear ?It was destroyed by the volcano Vesuvius .4. Where is the Potala Palace located ?On the Red Hill in the Lhasa Valley of Tibet , China .5. Which of the lost civilizations belongs to the new seven wonders of the world ? And where is it located ? The Statue of Zeus . Greece 【合作探究】小组合作，阅读有关七大奇迹的文章，完成练习。1.The Lighthouse at Alexandria The lighthouse at Alexandria was built in 279 BC on the small island of Pharos (法罗斯) by Greek architect Sostratus of Cnidus (索斯查图斯) . The Lighthouse was over 400 feet high . This structure was damaged by an earthquake in the 14th century .2. The Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes stands over 100 feet tall , this statue of the Greek sun god was completed by the sculptor (雕刻家) Chares in 280 BC . The Colossus stood with one hand shielding (防御) and its eyes looking over the harbor of the Greek island . It was damaged by an earthquake in 226 BC .3.The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos was built for the wife of the Carian (卡里亚王国) ruler Mausolus in 353 BC . It was designed by two Greek architects . It was damaged in an earthquake in the 3rd century . This tomb was of such great size and so beautiful that fragments (碎片) of it are preserved in Turkey and at the British Museum .4. The Status of Zeus The Status of Zeus , though small in relation to some of the other wonders of the ancient world , this statue of Zeus , sculpted by the Greek Phidias about 430 BC , won fame because of its beauty . It was located in Olympia , Greece . It was damaged in a big fire in 462 AD .5.The Temple of Artemis The Temple of Artemis was a Greek temple built in Ephesus and dedicated to ( 以庄严地形式奉献给) the Greek goddess Artemis (Diana) , the maiden goddess of hunting . It is said that the temple reached its standing as a wonder , because it was the most beautiful structure ever built . In 356 BC the temple was burnt to the ground .6.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The Hanging Gardens of Babylon might be built around 600 BC by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife . Many Greek historians of the ancient world mentioned these gardens in their works . Around the second century BC the splendid walls and gardens were destroyed by earthquakes .7.The Great Pyramids at Giza The Great Pyramids at Giza , which date from the old Kingdom (27002300 BC) are the oldest and most famous of the Seven Wonders of the world . Yet it is the only surviving of the Seven Ancient Wonders .I . 小组合作翻译七大奇迹。1.The Lighthouse at Alexandria 亚历山大灯塔 2. The Colossus of Rhodes罗德岛太阳神巨像3.The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos 摩索拉斯陵墓 4. The Status of Zeus 宙斯神像5.The Temple of Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯神庙 6.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon巴比伦空中花园7.The Great Pyramids at Giza 埃及吉萨金字塔II. 判断正误。1.All the lost civilizations in the passage were in Greece . (F)2.The Statue of Zeus won fame because of its size . (F)3.The Great Pyramids at Giza are the oldest and most famous of the Seven Wonders of the world . (T)4. The Lighthouse at Alexandria was damaged by an earthquake . (T)【巩固提高】阅读下文，回答问题A few years ago , I was delighted when my husband told me that we were travelling to Italy for our honeymoon . I had always wanted to see Pompeii . When I was a teenager , my parents were strict about my study time and it didnt matter what I chose to read . When I read and studied Pompeii , I knew in my heart that Id be there one day to see it first hand .When we arrived at the front entrance leading to the city , my heart was beating so fast . I was finally there . Pompeii was amazing . Silently , Pompeii sat in the shadow of Vesuvius and I could almost hear the streets crowded with the people shouting and chatting . I could smell the fresh bread and see groups of men in ancient clothes gathering on the small path leading to the square . I felt as if Id stepped back in time .Looking down on the once ash-covered streets of Pompeii I was amazed to see carvings (雕刻品) for direction which led the people through the town . Chariots (双轮战车) that had once been led by fine horses had left their marks forever in the cobblestone streets . I saw homes of farmers and homes of the rich . Great bath houses stood in the shadow of time . Truly a wonderful experience . Although it had been many years since that sad time in history when Vesuvius blew its top and threw fire and volcanic ash down onto the city , tears still stung (刺痛) my eyes when I saw the casts(模型) that were made from the cavities（中空处） of people left still in time . Fear was forever frozen on their faces as if it were yesterday . We were able to visit many great cities of Italy , but I will always treasure my visit to Pompeii , Italy and I will go back there , someday .1. What destroyed the beautiful city of Pompeii ? The volcano Vesuvius 2.Why was the writers heart beating fast when she arrived at the front entrance ?Because her dream came true and she saw Pompeii with her own eyes . Unit3 Back to the past Period 2 Reading (1)【学习目标】1.整体阅读文章，掌握文章大意，完成相应练习。 2.熟悉文章中的新单词和重点短语 。3. 培养学生对人类文明的热爱。【自主学习】根据提示，写出下列单词。1.文明 civilization 2.讲座 lecture 3.兴建，创建 found 4.（火山等）爆发 erupt 5.涌出，倾泻 pour 6.泥浆，烂泥 mud7.装饰，装潢 decorate 8.毁坏，摧毁 destroy 9.商业的，贸易的 commercial 10.富有的，富裕的 wealthy 11.风沙，沙尘暴 sandstorm 12.文化的 cultural13.学者 scholar 14.废墟，毁坏 ruin 【合作探究】. 阅读教材page 42-43，完成下面的表格(每空不超过3个单词)。Title : 1. Lost Civilizations Places 2.Time Events Pompeiiin 3.the 8th centuryIt was founded.in 89 BC It was 4.taken over by the Romans .on 24th Aug. AD 79 The volcano 5.erupted .in 1860It was put under 6. government protection so it could be preserved and studied .8.Loulan7. 2000 years ago It existed as a commercial city .From AD 200 to AD 400 It was covered over gradually by 9.sandstorms .Around the year 1900It was discovered by a 10.European explorer . 阅读文章，选择最佳答案。( C ) 1. According to the text , we can learn that _ . A.Pompeii and Loulan became the ruins around AD 400 B. Pompeii and Loulan were both taken over by other countries C. both Pompeii and Loulan were very wealthy at one time D Pompeii and Loulan have become famous lost civilizations in Asia B2. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan? A. excited B. sorry C. happy D. surprised C 3. Who found the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom? A. the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli B. a farmer C. the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin D. an archaeologist from the local cultural institute【巩固提高】I.单词拼写1The school was completely destroyed by the earthquake . 2. After I walked through the field , my boots were filled with mud .3. This is the first sandstorm in Beijing since spring this year .4. Beijing is the political ,economic and cultural centre of China .5. The professor regularly gives lectures about modern English literature .6 The volcano Fuji in Japan hasnt erupted (喷发) for many years. 7 He was very attentive with his head buried (埋) in a newspaper8 Only wealthy (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses9. New York is a big commercial (商业的)city. 10 Its a pity that a number of people lack the sense of protecting the remains (遗迹) of the Great Wall.II. 根据文章内容，完成下面的短文。 Both Pompeii in 1.Italy and Loulan in China became 2.lost civilizations long ago. Pompeii was 3.founded in the 8th century BC and was 4.taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano near the city 5.erupted and the city was 6.buried alive. Then the city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, 7.causing much damage. Loulan, a 8.commercial city, was a stopping point on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the sand. There are just a few 9.ruins left. Some treasures , such as coins and 10.painted pots, were found.III. 翻译下列句子。1. 这座城市建于公元前8世纪。The city was founded in the 8th century BC.2. 公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝. In 89 BC , the Romans took over Pompeii .3. 所有的人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。All the people were buried alive , and so was the city .4. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝， 它就跟2000年前一模一样。 Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago .5. 斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏。Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand , together with a lot of treasures .Unit 3 Back to the pastPeriod 3 Reading (2)【学习目标】1. 在整体阅读文章的基础上，进一步掌握文章中重要的语言点。2. 灵活运用所学的知识。【自主学习】阅读教材Page 42-43，从文章中找出并写出下列短语。1. 获得资格 win a place 2. 以 而闻名 be known as 3. 接管，接替 take over4. 被活埋 be buried alive5. 导致巨大损失 cause much damage6. 涌出， 倒出 pour out 7. 使 归于政府的保护之下 put under government protection 8. 结果是， 被证明是 turn out9. 砍到 cut down 10. 结果是， 导致 result in 【合作探究】1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip .(P42,line1)译文：能够赢得这次旅行的名额，我感到非常荣幸。to have won是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前，即先赢再感到荣幸。Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long .很抱歉，让你久等了。即学即用1 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble .很抱歉给你添了那么多麻烦。 They appeared to have known the result .他们好像已经知道了结果。2.The city was founded in the 8th century BC.（ Page42,line7-8）译文：这座城市是公元前8世纪建立的。found vt. 创办，成立，建立 foundation n. 创立，根据，地基 founder 创立者，建立者He founded the company himself .他自己创办了这家公司。found a new city 建一新城市 found a school 创办一所学校found sth. on / upon 以根据 arguments founded on facts 基于事实的理论即学即用2 His theory is founded on facts .他的理论建立在事实的基础之上。 The huge lorry shook the house to its foundation . 大卡车驶过连屋基都震动了。 He is the founder of the primary school .他是这所学校的创立人。3. In 89 BC , the Romans took over Pompeii . 译文：公元前89年， 罗马人占领了庞贝 。take over , 接收，接管，接任When Mr Green retired , his son took over the business from him . 格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意 。take away 拿走， 夺去 take down 取下 ，记下 take effect 生效 take place 发生 take in 接受， 吸收 ， 欺骗take on 承担， 从事， 呈现 , 雇用 take turns 轮流take it easy 别急，慢慢来 take off 脱掉 ，起飞，事业成功take into consideration 把 考虑进去 take up 拿起， 着手处理， 占据即学即用3（ ） Who do you think will _ the company now that the president has retired ?A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take away （ ） Dont let yourself _ by these politicians A . take in B . be taken in C. take up D .be taken up（ ） This table _ too much space . A . takes up B . takes in C. takes away D. takes on4.Near the city was a volcano .(page42 line 9)离城市不远处有一座火山 。 此句是表语前置主谓完全倒装。本来的句子顺序为：A volcano was near the city .当句首为表示地点的介词短语，谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie, come等动词时，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，常使用倒装结构。At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.山脚下有一座庙。Inside the bag is a cellphone.包里是一部手机。即学即用4( )On the Changbai mountaintop _ Lake Tianchi , which attracts many visitors very year .A. lying B. lies C. do lie D. has lain 5. Many people were buried alive and so was the city .(page42,line11) 译文：很多人被活埋了， 整座城市也被掩埋 。 so + 情态动词/助动词/系动词 + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构，表示上文中某人/物怎样，下文中的某人/物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。表否定时用neither或nor.Tom has been to Beijing ，and so have I .汤姆去过北京，我也去过。If you can do it, so can I . 如果你能做，我也能做。If you dont go to the cinema tonight, nor / neither shall I. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。【提醒】So it is with 和It is the same with 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种(以上)的情况。 即学即用5( ) Nancy has been to the Great Wall . _ . A. So does she B . so she does C .so she has D . so has she ( ) If you go there, _. A. So do I B . so I do C .so will I D . so I will( )Mr. Smith came to China five years ago and he is used to living in China now . _.A.So is his wife B . so did his wife C .So his wife did D. It is the same with his wife 6. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400 . 译文：据信，从公元200到公元400年， 它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没 。句中的it 不是形式主语，而是代词，指代前面的楼兰古城；不定式部分做主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明 。to have been gradually covered over是动词不定式的完成式的被动语态，表不定式动作先于谓语动作发生，并且主语和不定式动作之间是动宾关系 。本句使用了句型：主语+be believed to do / to have done，常可以转化为It is believed that/ People believe that 此句可转化为:It is believed that it (Loulan) had been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400 .或: People believe that it (Loulan) had been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400 .可用于此句型的词有 ：report / think / suppose / expect / consider / know即学即用6（ ） The house is said to _ before he came here . A. have been burnt down B. burnt down C. be burnt down D. have burnt down （ ） Her husband is said to _ smoking and his health has improved . A. give up B. have given up C. gave up D. have been given up 7. A scholar from the local cultural institute , Professor Zhang , told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom .(page 43 line36-38)当地文化研究所的一位张教授告诉我们，大约1900年左右，欧洲的探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗迹。ruin vt.毁坏，破坏ruin ones health /fame 破坏某人的健康/名誉 be ruined by 被毁灭 ruin oneself 毁掉自己ruin n. 毁灭， 破产 复数形式指“废墟” in ruins 成为废墟即学即用7She poured water all over my painting , and ruined it .她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。The houses across the street were in ruins . 街那边的房子是一片废墟。【巩固提高】I. 选用下列词的正确形式填空。be known as result in pour out take over cause damage put under government protection 1.We are discussing who will be the new chairperson to take over the meeting .2.That lots of trees were cut down resulted in the city being buried by sand .3.When the film finished , the crowds began pouring out of the cinema .4.Working in front of the computer all day long can cause damage to health .5.Ancient buildings should be put under government protection so that they can be well preserved .6.Hangzhou is known as a beautiful scenic spot .II.单项选择( )1._ is reported _ the government has taken action to prevent the environment from being polluted .A. It , which B. That , which C. That , that D. It , that ( ) 2.Mr Johnson , the famous scientist who was reported _ an important discovery , gave us a talk yesterday . A. making B. having made C. to have made D. to make ( ) 3.Thanks to her great effort , she won a place _ the trip to Hongkong last summer .A. to B. for C . on D. in ( ) 4.By the river _ , to whom we used to turn for help . A. an old man once lived B. once lived an old man C. once did an old man lived D lived once an old man ( )5Who do you think will_the company if the manager retired? A. take overB. take off C. take inD. take on( )6. Is she in Beijing now? Im afraid not. She is said_abroad for two years. A. to be B. to have been C. beingD. having been( )7. “If you go on stealing, you will_your bright future, young man!”said the judge. A. destroyB. damage C. ruinD. break( )8. What do you think of Bill? He is a hard-working student, and he always_ himself in study. A. spendsB. takesC. buriesD. costs( )9. Loulan and pompeii are both lost_ 2, 000 years ago. One is in China, the other in Italy. A. civilizationB. civilizations C. civilizeD. civilized( )10. Our teacher gave us a lecture_ the importance of good habits this Monday. A. onB. inC. ofD. forIII. 句型转换1.I feel lucky to have a chance to go on this trip .I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip .2.The city was set up in the 8th century BC . The city was founded in the 8th century BC 3.I go to school by bus every day .My sister goes to school by bus too . I go to school by bus every day , and so does my sister . 4.More than 10 students in this high school are said to have been admitted into Beijing University .It is said that more than 10 students in this high school have been admitted into Beijing University .Unit 3 Back to the pastPeriod 4 Word power【学习目标】1. 了解常见的有关世界文化遗产的词语。 2. 了解与考古学相关的常用词语，扩大学生的词汇量。【自主学习】I.阅读Page46A 文章回答下列问题 。1.What does UNESCO stand for?United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.2. How many World Heritage sites are there on the World Heritage List put out by UNESCO? Altogether there are about 900 World Heritage sites.3. How many types of World Herit