石油英语1课堂基础.doc

第一节 钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fireman 司机 (motorman) wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班 electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班 operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房,大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦 makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失 working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐(起下钻计量罐) rotary speed 转盘转速(转速) shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班(倒班)mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾 obtain 获得,得到 according to 根据,依照 normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 progress 前进,行进,进展 supervisor 监督 location 井场,井位 inspection 检查,考察,验收 cellar 方井 solid (control) system 固控系统 waste pit 污水池废水池 Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统 Project Department 项目部 on duty 值班 modify 整改修改 clinic 医务室 electrical rig 电动钻机 disconnect 拆开,分离,断开 pipeline 管线 order 指令,命令,顺序 Company 公司,甲方 Operator 业主,甲方 Contractor 承包商,乙方 pump house 泵房 schedule 时间表,进度表 size 尺寸,大小,尺码 information 通知,信息,资料 equipment 设备,装备,器材 instruction 指令,指示,说明书 SCR house 可控硅房 replace 更换,替换,代替 brake shoe 刹车块 wear out 磨损 safety 安全,保险,安全设备 fax 传真 guy 家伙,人 standpipe 立管 Campsite 营地 crownblock 天车 traveling block 游车 dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房) rat hole 大鼠洞 mouse hole小鼠洞 spudding inspection 开钻验收 fill in 填充 catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台 casing float collar 套管浮箍 casing float valve 套管浮阀 casing guide shoe 套管引鞋 cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂 plug 插头 塞子 塞住safety pin安全销 glove手套 quick-connector快速接头 fire extinguisher灭火器 stretcher担架 First Aid紧急救护 control board控制板 weight indicator指重表 rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表 sling吊绳 绳套 deadline anchor死绳固定器 brake system刹车系统 drum滚筒 safety line保险绳 safety belt安全带 hydraulic tong液压大钳 slip卡瓦 (和上面的重复) elevator吊卡(和上面的重复) bit breaker钻头盒 chain tong链钳 pipe tong管钳 wrench板手 pliers钳子老虎钳 scissor剪刀 cable slot电缆槽 vacuum degasser真空除气器 butterfly valve蝶阀 desilter除泥器 desander除砂器 degasser除气器 mud gun泥浆枪 agitator搅拌器 leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏 barite重晶石 hopper漏斗 piston活塞 union由壬 fuel tank燃油罐高架罐 remote control station远控房 BOP stacks防喷器组 kill line 压井管线 choke line节流管线 blowout preventer防喷器 annular环空 ram闸板 low pressure低压 fire blanket消防毯 fire sand防火砂 kitchen厨房 storeroom储藏室 bathroom卫生间(浴室) spudding date开钻日期 spudding time 开钻时间 string钻柱 BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合 drilling jar随钻震击器 drill box钻杆盒 drilling program钻井程序钻井指令 drilling fluid钻井液 mix up混和调配混淆 mud material泥浆材料 LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料堵漏剂 mud engineer泥浆工程师 day tour白班 night tour夜班 drilling progress钻井进度 routine inspection例行检查日常 cave in 塌陷塌下井壁坍塌 loss漏失 kick井涌 hole section井段 casing setting depth套管坐封深度 downhole problem(trouble)井下事故(井下复杂情况) undergauge 缩径 tight hole井径缩小的井眼 tight spot (井径)缩小点缩小段 footage钻井进尺 formation地层岩层构造组织 make up a joint接单根(立柱) sticking 粘附刺卡钻 sticking point卡点 free point解卡点? hook weight悬重 unfreeze解卡 back-off倒扣 fishing 打捞 sidetrack侧钻 back reaming倒划眼 soak oil泡油 soak releasing 泡解卡剂 slough off坍塌 ream down划眼 borehole operation井下作业 deviational survey 井斜测量(测斜) make a trip 起下钻 bouncing 跳跃的大的重的跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩跳 bit balling 泥包钻头 cutting 切削切割切屑钻屑 cutting sample 砂样 mud logging 综合录井 sandstone 砂岩 Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻 junk 落物金属屑碎物 junk sub 打捞(落物)接头 scrape 擦刮擦痕刮掉 bit gauge 钻头规 centralizer 扶正器 hold pressure 蹩压 day rate 日费 standby rate 等待日费待命费 run casing下套管 cementing operation固井作业 drift casing套管通径? clean thread洗扣 geologist地质师地质学家 casing shoe套管鞋 thread protector护丝 casing tong套管钳 wiper trip通井 rigid centralizer刚性扶正器 guide shoe引鞋 float-collar浮箍 accident事故意外事件 slurry水泥浆 WOC(waiting-on-cement)候凝期 nipple up安装(防喷器) primary cement job正注固井 wireline log电测 test pressure 试压 International practice国际惯例 choke manifold节流管汇 lay down the string倒钻具 nut螺母 bolt螺栓螺钉 screw bolt螺栓螺杆 pipe ram半封闸板 shut-down停工 HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆 calibrate 校正定标 judgment 判断 bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线 commence 开始着手 isolate 隔离隔绝绝缘 welding 焊接压实压结 mud property 泥浆性能 MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重 mud density 泥浆密度 funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度 PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度 well control drill 井控演习防喷演习 increase 增大增加增大 decrease 减少降低;减少之量 pressure gauge 压力表 casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀 coring operation 取心作业 hole collapse井壁坍塌 pressure surge 压力激动压力涌动 bump pressure 碰压 cement head 水泥头 reverse circulation 反循环 cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢 (重复) cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂 cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂 cement head (注) 水泥头 cementing jobs 注水泥作业 cement job 固井作业 cement squeeze 挤水泥 bonus 奖金,红利 completion job 完井作业 hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵 workshop 车间,工场 nipple down 卸下 nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复) ID (inside diameter) 内径 torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩 tubing bonnet 油管头 tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂 tubing joint 油管接箍 landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头 landing joint 联顶节下套管或油管联顶时用 TBG (tubing) 油管 spacer fluid 封隔液 mud logging unit 综合录井仪 cooperation 合作,协作 sample sack 砂样袋 engage 从事;啮合 deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复) drilling cost 钻井成本 evaluate 评价,估价,求的值 in advance 预先 overpressure 过压,超压力 swab 抽汲 eliminate 排除,消除 pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳 drill string failure 断钻具 twist-off 脱扣 horizontal well 水平井 vertical well 垂直井 stainless steel 不锈钢 anticline 背斜 porosity 孔隙度 potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力 densitometer 密度计 communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯 hook velocity 大钩速度 verify 检验,查证,核实 confirm 确定,批准,印证 incredible 难以置信的 round trip 起下钻 resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进 goal 目的,目标 understanding 理解,认识,谅解 kill operation 压井作业 wireline electric log 电测井 GR 自然伽玛 scrap iron 铁屑 cotton yarn 棉纱 paint 油漆 cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴 fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的 gas-bearing 含气的 water-bearing 含水的 DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试 water loss 失水 flow pressure 流动压力 daily output 日产量 target zone 目的层 finishing drilling 完钻 thermometer 温度计 reverse circulation 反循环 build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复 build up a joint? Well Control & Drill Procedures 井控措施及防喷演习程序 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表 BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力 BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器(重复) CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力 CP - Casing pressure 套管压力(重复) CSG Casing 套管(重复) DC - Drill collar 钻铤 DP - Drill pipe 钻杆 ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度 EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重 FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力 Gm Mud weight 泥浆比重 HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温 HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆(重复) ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力 LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试 MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure 最大容许环空表面压力 MD - Measured depth测量深度 MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重 Ps - Static pressure静压力 Q - Flow rate 流量 ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速 SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压 SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力 TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深 kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线 kill fuild 压井液 killing well 压井 kill job 压井作业 kill line压井管线 kill rate 压井排量 kill string 压井管柱 kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液 operating skill 操作技巧 view point 观点 engage in 从事,啮合 primary control 首要控制,一次井控 secondry control 二等控制,二次井控 tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控 safety margin 安全系数 circulate out循环带出 wildcat 探井 pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增(重复) Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表 circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程 active mud system在用泥浆系统 fill the hole 灌满井眼 human failure 人为事故 differential pressure压差 additive 添加剂 obstruction阻塞, 阻挡 evidence 迹象,证明 lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞 stripping 强行起下钻 potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位 shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤 soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序 with a careful eye on留心 saver sub 保护接头 pipehandler 管子操作装置 Drillers Method 司钻法 water-based system 水基体系 implement 执行 overcome 克服 Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表 up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的 chilksan line活动弯头管线 H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢 Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌) Wind sock 风向标 SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器 Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔 Alarm 警报 Ambulance 救护车 Emergency team 应急小组 Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳 JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析 HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保 Escaping route 逃生路线 Inflammables 易燃物品 Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证) Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会 PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品 Special operation 特殊作业 Vehicle inspection 车辆检查 Housekeeping 打扫卫生 Crane 吊车 MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册 first aid box 急救箱 Helmet安全帽 Safety glasses 护目 Fall arrester 防坠器 VIS (viscosity) 粘度 PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度(重复) YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度) low viscosity低粘 high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘 lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆 water tank水罐 caustic soda 烧碱 dangerous 危险 sand trap 沉沙罐锥形罐 trip tank 计量罐 pill tank加药罐 waste pit 排沙池 fluid loss 失水 第二节 井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子 钻井(Drilling)1Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业 2Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节 3Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆 4Break out this connection. 卸开该接头 5Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆 6Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具 7Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置 8Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号 10Pick up stands. 接立柱 11Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 12Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 13Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 14Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 15Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟 16Run in hole. 下钻 17Pull out of hole. 起钻 18Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单 19Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 20Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 21Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根5”钻杆 22Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻柱测试工具 23Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 24Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 25Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 11 26Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 28Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 29Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重 30Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的水泥 31Change(或:replace) old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 32Stop drilling. 停止钻进 33Drilling ahead. 钻进 34Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 35Change bit. 换钻头 36Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 37The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 38Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39Run in 9” collars. 下9“钻铤 40The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 41Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 42The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 43Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 44Break out the stand. 卸立柱 45Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞 46Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? 47No! Break it out with tongs. 不行,要用大钳卸扣 48Spin it out(break it out) with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣 49Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 50Dont set this stand back. 这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 51Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 52Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦 53The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 54Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 55This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段 56This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书 12 57How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压? 58Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.转速保持120-140转/分 59Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分 60The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 61Dont ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 62Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化 63The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了 64The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了 65Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻 66Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时 67The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了 68One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼堵了 69What is the hook load. 悬重多少? 70Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? 72Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆 73A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器 74This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头 75This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录 76Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具)内外径 77We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤 78Pull the cat line. 拉猫头 79Operate the brake lever (或:brake). 操作(或:扶)刹把 80Stop the pumps. 停泵 81Make a wiper tirp. 通井 82Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心 83Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力) 84Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈 85Set slips. 座上卡瓦 86If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井径紧,重复划眼 13 87Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 88Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着 89Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 90Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底 91Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋 92Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头与钻具组合 93Lay down 5” HW Drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆 94Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次 95Keep area around shaker clean. 保持震动筛区域干净 96Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气 97Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼 98Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度 99Fix the traveling assembly. 固定流动系统 100Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台 101What is the weight on bit(简WOB). 钻压是多少? 102What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合 103Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥 104Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋 105Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 106Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡 107Set the slips. 放卡瓦 108Adjust the crown-o-matic(或crown saver). 调整防碰天车 109Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子 110Check OD of stabilizers. 检查扶正器的外径 111Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试 112Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和节流管线 113Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆 114Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻 115Change the cutters. 换割刀 116Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆 14 117Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱 118Start(或:run) the shale shaker. 开振动筛 119Start the desanders. 开除砂器 120Start the desilters. 开除泥器 121Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目重筛布 122Shut it off. 关掉 123Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 124Make a fast connection. 接单根要快 125Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里 126Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开 127Put a thread protector. 装上护丝 128Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗? 下套管 下套管与固井 Casing and Cementing 129Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井 130This is the casing program. 这是套管程序 131Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管 132Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7”套管的准备 133Make cementing job. 固井 134Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥 135Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞 136Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头 137Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固 138Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注隔离液3方 139Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞 140Wait on cement. 候凝 141The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋 142Connect the float collar. 接浮箍 143Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线 144Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管 145Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣 146Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?套管通径规在哪里? 153How much is the horse power? 有多大马力 154She (it) has 6000 HP(全称horse power). 有6000马力 162Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗? 打捞 Fishing 192The bit cutters have been lost in the hlie. 牙轮落井 193Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮 194There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物 195The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米 196The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米 取芯 Coring 197Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯 198Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头 199What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? 200Run in a diamond core bit. 下金钢石取芯钻头 201Lets drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯 202The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了 203Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装到岩芯盒里 204Dont brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车 205Take out the core. 岩芯出筒 206How long is the core? 岩芯多长? 207The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98% 208Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或:取芯筒) 209Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒 210Drop ball. 投钢球 211Recover core. 取出岩芯 212Use same parameters as for core#1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数 卡钻与解卡 Freeing Stuck Pipe 16 213The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂 214The hole is tight. 遇阻了 215Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull:超拉力) 216The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定 217The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重 218There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多 219The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少 220The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了 221The pipes stuck. 卡钻了 222Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨 223Slack off to 50 tons. 下放50吨 224Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼 225The rotary table cant rotate. 转盘转不动 226Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里? 227Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验 228Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣 229Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪? 230Plug the well for sidetracking. 打水泥塞侧钻 231The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵 232The pit level has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快 233The hole lost returns.