关于2015考研英语作文素材、必背句型.doc

在国外的旅游景点很多标示都只有英文和当地的语言,唯有:请不要随地吐痰,请不要吸烟,请不要拍照,这些标示是会加上中文的这样的新闻并不新鲜了,但是写作的热点也可以出来了:陈述问题很严重:The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to these good deeds. No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals good deeds, such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society. And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction. But the problems mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realize the essence of doing good deeds and it would bring some damaging consequences to harm the restoration of public morality.提出解决的办法:Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price. It is high time that we enhanced the real sense of the importance of public morals. Specifically speaking, more campaigns should be initiated to promote peoples awareness. I have abundant confidence that with our real recognition and shared efforts we will create a more beautiful homeland.A rumor is a social cancer: it is difficult to constrain and it rots the brains of the masses. However, the real danger is that so many people find rumors enjoyable. That part causes the infection. And in such cases when a rumor is only partially made of truth, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly where the information may have gone wrong. It is passed on and on until some brave soul questions its validity.Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self discipline. In addition, a persons ability to cope with frustration is also a critical factor in ones life career. 要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神此外,一个人应对挫折的能力也是影响他一生事业的一个重要因素The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到To solve this burning problem, it is imperative for people to combine efforts to raise safety standards at all industrial facilities, to set up international cooperated laboratory, to monitor the state of environment and set up an international centre for emergency environmental assistance. All these measures will help us in solving these important problems and prevent us from dangerous illnesses and diseases. Wed better bear the following sentence in the mind “Dont blow it good planets are hard to find.”The Environmental Revolution will be judged by whether it can shift the world economy into an environmentally sustainable development path, one that leads to greater economic security, healthier lifestyles, and a worldwide improvement in the human condition.评价环境革命的标准就是看它能否使世界经济转变到在环境上可持续发展的道路上,这条路能使经济有更大保障生活方式更加健康全球人类生活状况普遍改善As we all know, our country has been under growing pressure to address the causes of air pollution as the PM2.5, a key indicator of air pollution, increasingly hits the new record and even smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.如我们所知,我国正面临着越来越大的解决空气污染的压力,因为PM2.5(空气污染的主要指标)不断的刷新纪录,雾霾甚至窒息了我国的主要城市As is shown above, a family stops at Millers The Gleaners after a big meal, seeing the rural girls picking up grains, with the parents realizing how wasteful they have been, blushing in red and deciding to return to take away the food. Their returning back is really praiseworthy as good saving habit starts from small steps like this.The topic of how to keep healthy on the diversified media catches readers attention not because its controversial, but because its importance is so self-evident and undisputable that everyone wants to achieve it reasonably and scientifically. Meanwhile, in retrospection of the past decades, it is not uncommon that many people, especially some so-called capable persons in many sectors, are accustomed to trading health for fortune and fame. It is time to realize that to put health in a secondary place is not only unwise but also dangerous.In major cities, residents are expected to get around by foot, bicycle or use public transportation.在大城市,居民应该尽量步行,或用自行车或公共交通工具出行 We should continue initiating some constructive initiatives, such as Car Free Day and its like, in promoting green transportation and bringing about cleaner air.在促进绿色交通和带来更多的干净空气方面,我们应该继续采取(initiate)一些建设性的措施(initiatives),比如无车日活动等等Our world has been honed by the unparalleled richness and diversity.我们的世界空前的丰富和多样The people around us belong to different cultures, languages and faiths; represent a multitude of traditions, customs and values; and possess unique goals, aspirations and dreams.我们周围的人属于不同的文化,语言和信仰;代表众多的传统,习俗和价值观;怀有独特的目标,抱负和梦想In a society in which the differences between us are often easier to spot than the similarities, achieving mutual understanding is not just a matter of importance, but of great necessity.在这个社会里,分歧比相似更容易被察觉,所以获得相互的理解不仅是重要的而且是非常有必要的Even though these initiatives are in certain measure conducive to promote the cultural heritage, they alone are not enough, because they are limited in scope, involving only small groups of students and scholars.词汇突破: be conducive to 有助于.例句:The habit of looking on the bright side is very conducive to health.乐天的性格大有助于健康initiatives 措施in certain measure 一定程度(状语)虽然这些举措在一定程度有利于传播中华文化遗产,但是仅仅依靠它们是不够的,因为它们的范围太狭隘,只涉及小范围的学生和学者Meanwhile, that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government. Government is moving to head off any danger.同时,政府察觉到了这一潜在的威胁并着手消除这样的危险It is imperative that our legislative body include this social issue into the law-making agenda; otherwise it will upset stability of this nation in the long run.我们的立法机构必须把这一社会问题纳入立法进程之中,否则长期以来会破坏社会的稳定Equipped with the skills acquired during the study, even those graduates who initially accept relatively junior positions are likely to be promoted and climb up the corporate or even the social ladder faster than their peers.具备了在学习期间所获技能,一些毕业生即使一开始获得是相对初级的职位,后来也会更有可能得到提拔,在攀爬公司或社会阶梯的时候也会比其他人更快Youngsters, who place an emphasis on their own interests and skills, job stability, advancement opportunities, and the needs of society, will set themselves on a path towards a satisfying and successful career.重视自己的兴趣和技能,工作稳定性,进步机会和社会需要的年轻人将使自己踏上令人满意的,成功的事业之路Honesty and integrity, any perceptive observer would never hesitate to admit that, if becoming the general feature of the society, would contribute to both the well-being of individuals and prosperity of a nation as a whole.任何一个有洞察力的观察者都会认同,诚信如果能成为社会的总体特征,那将不仅有利于个人的幸福也会有利于整个国家的繁荣个人成长话题必考词汇!Intellectual Skills: 1. critical thinking =innovation 创新2. Curiosity(充满好奇)= adventure spirit 冒险精神3. Discriminationability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial(辨别事情的轻重缓急)4. Imagination 想象力; expressive 有表达力5. Common sense 常识6. Dispassion and Objectivity(冷静和客观)7. Systematic problem-solving(系统条理的处理问题的能力)8. Capacity for logical reasoning, including abstract and theoretical reasoning 逻辑推理能力,包括抽象和理论推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data (从表面现象推导本质问题的能力)Communication Skills:1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources(提取信息的能力)2. Capacity to communicate in writing(写作中的表达能力)3. Capacity to communicate orally(口头相互交流的能力)4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用电脑和其他信息处理工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas(用图景表达自己的想法)Personality Characteristics:1. Maturity(人格人生观和价值观的生熟)2. Motivation and drive(自我激励)3. Self-confidence(自信)4. Dependability(值得信赖)5. Independence(独立性)6. Empathy(这个词比较难理解!1要执着和投入;2要站在别人的角度考虑当时的问题,不要执着于无畏的争执)7. Capacity to work effectively with superiors, peers, and subordinates(高度协调的能力)8. Initiative and sense of responsibility(主观能动性,勇敢的行动,责任心很重要)9. Capacity for objective self-criticism(不断进行客观的自我批评)10. Leadership and management skills(领导和管理能力)Habits of Work:1. Efficienc