国际音标读音规则总结表.doc

国际音标读音规则总结表默认分类 2007-11-20 07:51:38 阅读311 评论0 字号：大中小 掌握了这张表，有利于大家快速记忆单词，花了我一下午的时间，希望对大家有帮助！单元音 i: ea pea meat leave lead ee bee meet see green ey key ie/s音后拼写为ei piece field receive seize e在开音节中 he these me Chinese i i在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk y(通常结尾) city happy many a orange comrade village cabbage e pocket begin e ea head bread pleasure e 在闭音节中 lesson better bed desk a many any a在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black a: ar car farm dark sharpener a 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father al在f m前 half calm u 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother ou country young enough oo blood flood : oor door floor oar roar board al walk small call ball or forty morning short au autumn daughter our course your four ar warm quarrel quarter ore more score before o在闭音节中 hot top fox not a在w音后面 want what watch wash u: oo zoo moon stool ou group soup you o true blue prude 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面 June blue ruler super u oo look book cook ou should could u put push pull o woman wolf ir sir first bird ur murder nurse Thursday ear earth pearl learn er her term serve or work world worm or doctor actor tractor er teacher remember player a China another woman breakfast e hundred student open moment 双元音 ei a在开音节中 name cake late gate plane ay day pay May say ea break great ai rain paint plain ey they grey ai i 在开音节中 fine five time bite i在-nd -ld和gh前 find child light high y try fly my oy boy toy joy oi oil voice choice au ou house mouse count ow flower down u o在开音节中 also zero photo o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold ow know throw ou though oa coat goat boat i eer pioneer deer beer ear hear dear near clear year e are care dare hare ear bear pear wear swear air airplane stair pair u our tour tourist 辅音 p p pig pour pull push b b boot bike bread break mb在一起b不发音 bomb tomb lamb climb t t two ten town city d d dull desk dose do k k king kite key sky c card cat cream come -ck cock pocket black knock -q/-que Iraq cheque ch school schedule schema ks x fox box oxygen x-ray g g girl good goal goat gh- sorghum spaghetti ghost gu- guess league dialogue guitar f f fog roof life wife ph elephant photo telephone gh cough laugh photo phone v v very every voice vest f of s s six sit student same c license city cease ce piece juice science space z z zoo zebra zero zap s close nose hose whose m m man make come comb -mn autumn column solemn n n pen ten nine fine kn knife know knock k前的n bank think thank junk ing sing king morning evening h h hot hop home house wh后跟o who whose whole 有时h不发音 hour honest honor l l long land lend lord r r read red right run Wr write wrong wrist th在通常情况下 think thank tooth mouth 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中 clothe father weather sh sheep she brush wash tion nation attention station sion impression cial social special -sure在元音字母后 measure pleasure ch child chicken china tch watch catch match g在e i/y前 age vegetable stage -dge bridge fridge j joy enjoy join junk tr tr tree country try treat dr dr dry dream drop drive ts ts students boots boats goats dz ds goods woods moods hoods j y做词首 yes year yell you w w window wind wood wh when what where 开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 如:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant 中学英语音标全总结1 元音: i： i A e ： a： Q R： R U： U ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU R： house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) V pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z T close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: R late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o J J: Q R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u Q university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g dV N girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n N moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: R: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great