小4高考英语陷阱题总结归纳.doc

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态典型陷阱题分析 1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选 ，认为“忘记”是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案应选 .请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book？ No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选 ，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易误选 或 ，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。【分析】但正确答案为 ，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。（答案 ）： （1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found （2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _. A. didnt B. hadnt C. neednt D. would not have （3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had （4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called （5） The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me！ Just _ at the time！ I _ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选 ，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。 【分析】其实，此题应选 ，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 4. “Your phone number again？ I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577” A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 【陷阱】此题容易误选 ，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 ，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题： （1） “Mr Smith isnt coming tonight.” “ But he _.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案选 ，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。 （2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.” A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice 答案选 ，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。 （3） “Oh its you！ I _ you.” “Ive had my hair cut.” A. didnt realize B. havent realized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognized 答案选 .“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。 （4） “Whats her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此题应选 ，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。（5） “Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready？” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.” A. dont realizeB. didnt realize C. hadnt realized D. havent realized 答案选 .“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。 （6） “Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I _ it at all.” A. dont realizeB. havent realized C. didnt realize D. hadnt realized 答案选 .“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。 5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wrote C. had writtenD. was writing 【陷阱】容易误选 或 . 【分析】此题应选 ，这是由 but I dont know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选 ，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例： “What place is it？” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _？” A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been 答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。 7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow. A. comeB. comes C. will come D. is coming 【陷阱】此题容易误选 .认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 ，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if如果），而是宾语从句（即if是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题： （1） I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know. A. comes, comesB. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 ，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。 （2） “When _ he come？” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.” A. does, comesB. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes 答案选 ，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。 （3） “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.” A. comes, comesB. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 ，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。 8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 【陷阱】此题容易误选 或 ，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选 . 【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是 ，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”（have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如： The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。 The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。 但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。 注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。 9. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.” A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 【陷阱】容易误选 . 【分析】 和 两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will.比较： “Ive come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系，我借给你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）Ive bought a typewriter and Im going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机） 精编陷阱题训练 1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont go B. hadnt gone C. didnt go D. wasnt going 3. I _ for five minutes； why dont they come？ A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling 4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone； who _ it？ A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again？ A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catch C. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch 9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher！ We _ for 20 years. A. dont meet B. havent met C. hadnt met D. couldnt meet 10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet 11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect 12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, leftB. were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left 14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning 15. “I suppose you _ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finish B. havent finished C. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing 16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank？ No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have 19. You _ television. Why not do something more active？ A. always watchB. are always watching C. have always watchedD. have always been watching 20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “ _ a lot？” A. Have you studiedB. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study 21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _.” A. wasnt to listenB. havent listened C. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened 22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father. A. had rang； was B. has rung； was C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is 24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold高考英语陷阱题总结归纳被动语态典型陷阱题分析 1. “Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【陷阱】此题容易误选，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。 【分析】其实，此题正确答案为，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 （答案 ： （1） Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels （2） The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful. A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks （3） The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour. A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells （4） The story of his life _ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds 2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all. A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。 【分析】最佳答案为. be angry at （about） sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at （about） 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使（人）满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）。 精编陷阱题训练 1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbing C. to attack and robD. to be attacked and robbed 4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _. A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held 5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life. A. developB. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted 7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give 8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.” A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked 10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 11. “Look！ Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for？” A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built 12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life. A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed时态和语态50题1. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writingB. will write C. has writtenD. write4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speakB. is going to speak C. had to speakD. was going to speak5. - I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.- Oh, I _ myself. A. am talking toB. talked about C. have talked toD. was talking to 6. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working8. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished9. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had wornB. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing11. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning13. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting15. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office. A. is being metB. will meet C. will be meetingD. will have met 16. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she goneD. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown; we _ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced18. - Where do you think _ he _ the computer? - Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary- it _ some day. A. turns